遺傳及育種學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuànzhǒngxué]
遺傳及育種學 英文
genetics and breeding
  • : 遺動詞[書面語] (贈與) offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • : 傳名詞1 (解釋經文的著作) commentaries on classics 2 (傳記) biography 3 (敘述歷史故事的作品)...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (達到) reach; come up to 2 (夠得上; 比得上) can compare with; be comparable; be up to ...
  • : 育動詞1. (生育) give birth to 2. (養活; 培育) rear; raise; bring up 3. (教育) educate
  • : 種名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  • 育種 : breeding
  1. This paper summarized the inheritance and variation of main biological and economic characters in rape progeny from hybridization and distant crossing, inquired into the selective mating of hybrid parent and the selection of hybrid progeny, analyzed the problems which had existed in rape distant crossing breeding, and put forward some ideas for accelerating the stability of characters in distant crossing progeny

    概述了油菜品間雜交後代遠緣雜交後代主要生物性狀和經濟性狀的變異現象;對雜交親本的選配後代的選擇進行了探討,分析了油菜遠緣雜交中存在的問題,就加速遠緣雜後代的穩定提出了一些見解。
  2. Seventeen important morphological characters were analysed to identify and evaluate genetic diversity of morphology of the lespedeza populations. fourteen vital morphological characters were studied using basic statistics, correlation analysis, factor analysis and cluster analysis. zymograms were analysed using eighteen alleles of seven allozymes

    對14個關健形態性狀指標的平均值、方差、標準差、變異系數等基本統計分析表明,胡枝子屬植物不同間以內居群間在這14個重要形態性狀上的差異較大,變異系數達28 . 89 122 . 36 (全生天數除外,變異系數為4 . 72 ) 。
  3. There are concerns that harvesting wild shrimp for aquaculture may deplete local shrimp populations or cause by - catch problems, hi addition, the use of wild shrimp poses a serious risk to the shrimp aquaculture industry because they may be carriers of virulent viruses. the life cycle of chinese shrimp has been closed, paving the way for the establishment of genetic improvement programs. the use of dna markers can contribute significantly to the development and implementation of genetic improvement programs

    本文嘗試利用aflp其相關技術sampl在中國對蝦中篩選相關分子標記,並通過比較抗病中國對蝦(第四代抗病蝦)對照(前幾代抗病中國對蝦、野生中國對蝦)譜帶差異,試圖找到與中國對蝦生長速度、抗病等性狀相關的分子標記或主效基因,為中國對蝦的圖譜構建、 qtl作圖、分子標記輔助選擇其他方法奠定基礎,同時對中國對蝦性別相關標記和sampl法發展微衛星標記作了一些探討。
  4. Graduated from agriculture dept. of beijing agriculture university ( current china agriculture university ) in 1958. is engaged in the crops heredity breeding scientific research for 42 years, and she attains the national province department successively, the city scientific research achievement 12 items years, including a national invention third prize item, publishes research paper 15 in province several above publications. from 1991 until now, continuously two sessions are awarded shandong province by the shandong province government the specialized technical best pick of the crop talented person

    1958年北京農業大(現中國農業大)農系畢業,從事作物研究42年,先後承擔國家「六五」 、 「七五」 、 「八五」 、 「九五」重點科技攻關研究課題國際原子能機構合作研究項目,先後獲國家省部、市科研成果12項,其中國家發明三等獎一項,在省幾以上刊物發表研究論文15篇,自1991年至今,連續兩屆被山東省政府授予山東省專業技術拔尖人才, 1991年,首批被批準獲國務院政府特殊津貼, 1993年被評為山東省三八紅旗手,巾幗科技先進工作者,山東省優秀科技工作者, 1995年被山東省政府授予山東省勞動模範稱號, 1998年榮獲全國五一勞動獎章。
  5. Of the species, . characters of ecology, reproductive biology, genetic diversity, population genetic structure, endangering mechanisms, and sampling strategy have been studied in view of conservation biology. the results may be summarized as follows : by field investigation, we found that the localities recorded for four specimens of d. versipellis and d. pleiantha had disappeared, and most of the present populations are located in protected subforests. the distributional range of d. versipellis has also been reduced greatly, evidently, the number of present populations has decreased, the resources are reduced sharply, and the species are clearly endangered

    從保生物的角度,對八角蓮群生態和生物特性、多樣性水平和結構、瀕危機制取樣策略進行了研究,結果如下:通過野外調查發現,原標本記載的一些八角蓮和六角蓮群已難以找到,該類群目前多分佈於自然保護區外圍次生林地帶,分佈范圍明顯縮小,現存群體的規模也明顯減少,資源量貧乏,物處于瀕危狀況。
  6. Validation study of forensic science was carried out using forensic samples such as hair, nail and badly degrade bone. the method has also been used in case work to validate the practicability. maga2 software was employed to analyze the genetic distance between samples and construct the phylogenentic tree

    用毛發、指甲、微量血痕陳舊骨骼樣本對所建立的方法進行法醫有效性測試,並用實際案例驗證其實用性;應用所建立方法對漢族、黎族、維吾爾族、瑤族、藏族無關個體樣本共446份進行序列分析,調查不同民族mtdna多態性;應用mega2軟體對所得各民族數據做進化距離分析,並構建各民族內部和民族間的系統發樹,探討各民族間的關系。
  7. In july 2 01, he visited the chinese university as wei lun visiting professor and delivered a public lecture on the recent developments of chinese hybrid rice. during his visit, he expedited and further materialized the research collaboration with professor samuel sun and professor lam hon - ming of the department of biology at the chinese university, and professor maurice ku of the school of biological sciences at washington state university on an genetic enhancement programme of chinese hybrid rice to further improve the grain yield, quality and stress resistance of the super hybrid rice for the 21st century

    袁教授於今年七月訪問香港中文大,擔任偉倫訪問教授,主持公開講座介紹中國雜交水稻的最新發展;期間,袁教授與香港中文大生物系辛世文教授、林漢明教授美國華盛頓州立大生命科院古森本教授落實共同進行一項大型合作研究計劃,通過引入先進生物科技和破解水稻的基因密碼,結合技術,進一步提升中國雜交水稻的產量、質量抗逆的能力,推動二十一世紀中國雜交水稻的改良工程。
  8. In order to further increase the yield of hybrid rice as well as enhancing its quality and stress tolerance, professor yuan is conducting a research collaboration with professor samuel sun and professor hon - ming lam of the department of biology at the chinese university of hong kong, and professor maurice ku of the school of biological sciences at washington state university. with the help of advanced biotechnology and recent progress in the decoding of rice genome, together with traditional breeding techniques, the collaborating team aims to develop enhanced chinese hybrid rice for the 21st century

    為進一步提升中國雜交水稻的產量、質量抗逆的能力,袁隆平教授與香港中文大生物系辛世文教授、林漢明教授美國華盛頓州立大生命科院古森本教授正進行一項大型合作研究計劃,通過引入先進生物科技和破解水稻的基因密碼,結合技術,推動二十一世紀中國雜交水稻改良工程。
  9. This paper presented here the development and status quo of all sorts of genetic maker applied on the modem molecular biology, and the application on the poultry genetic breeding, and present the gene location of qualitative trait and quantitative trait application on animal genetic breeding

    摘要概述了現代分于生物所發展的各類標記的發展和現狀其在家禽中的應用,同時也探討了數量與質量性狀基因定位在動物中的應用。
  10. Abstract : based on the brief introduction of the ohgin, distribution and the collection and conservation of the germplasm resources of apricot, mainly on the variety classification, pollination biology, evaluation of palynology and molecular biology, the genetic and variation characters of hybrid progeny, breeding objectives and technique were reviewed. some research programmes needed to be studied in this field in the future were suggested

    文摘:在簡要介紹杏的起源、分佈質資源收集保存的基礎上,著重對杏品資源的分類、授粉生物、孢粉分子生物評價以杏雜後代變異特點、目標技術進行了綜述,並提出了今後的研究方向。
  11. The estimated genome length of f. chinensis is about 2000 cm, so the map covered the 47. 5 % and 35. 6 % of the genome. the map with moderate density developed here provides a first step in producing a saturated linkage map of f. chinensis and open the way for marker assisted selection, comparative genomics and gene location and clone

    連鎖圖譜的構建為分子標記輔助、比較基因組作圖、基因定位與克隆奠定了基礎,並為今後其它海水養殖生物圖譜的構建提供了理論和實踐意義。本項研究填補了中國對蝦分子領域的空白。
  12. Without question, 《 molecular plant breeding 》 is important magazine in bioscience field, it published research report, novel technology and invited review of botany, genetics, breeding, biotechnology, biochemistry and molecular biology in annually, 《 molecular plant breeding 》 has became important platform of breeding and practice

    毫無疑問,我們已成為生物科領域的一份重要期刊,每年刊登植物、生物技術生化與分子生物等領域的大量的研究報告、技術創新和專題評述,名副其實地成為廣大家展示理論與實踐的重要平臺。
  13. Introduced infected by the turnip mosaic virus. there are many useful objective genes can be used in vegetable genetic transformation, but the research work of chinese cabbage genetic transformation is little. the reaserch on transforming chinese cabbage using agrobacterium - med ated method has n ' t been report at home and abroad. ln the test, tumv - cp gene was transferred into chinese cabbage ( brassica campestris l. ssp. pekinensis ) via agrobacterium - mediated method. a high effective regeneration and genetic transformatin system has been established, the detection by the method of molecular biology, has proved that the regenerative plants are transgenic plants and the target genes have been expressed transgenic plants partly. meanwhile transgenic progenies were traced and investigated so that heredity, stability and expression of target gene were researched. the virus resistant, stable plants were expected to obt ain so that theoretical base can be established for chinese cabbage breeding by gene engineering

    利用農桿菌介導法轉化大白菜抗病基因的研究工作在國內外未見報道。本課試驗採用農桿菌介導法將tumv - cp基因導入大白菜中,建立了高效的大白菜離體再生、轉化體系,並對轉基因植株進行分子生物檢測,證實得到的再生植株為轉基因植株,目的基因已在部分植株上表達。同時,對轉基因植株的後代進行檢測,分析該基因所控制性狀的穩定性以基因表達情況,為大白菜基因工程抗病提供理論依據。
  14. Explores the genetic similarities among humans and between humans and other species, and to consider the roles of nature and nurture in what we become

    探究人類之間以人類和其他物之間在上是如何地相似,並帶出先天的特性與後天的培在個人發展所擔當的角色。
  15. Proteome techniques have widely been applied to the fields of plant genetics, plant development, and plant physiology and ecology to investigate plant genetic diversity, plant development such as seed maturation and germination processes, differentiation of plant tissue and organ, separation and functional identification of novel component of various organells, mechanisms of plant adapted to abiotic or biotic stresses including high temperature, low temperature, high salt, drought, and pathogens and insects, and interaction of plant with microbe

    摘要蛋白質組技術已廣泛應用於植物、發和生理生態等諸多生物領域,主要研究植物的多樣性、植物發(如子成熟與發芽過程) 、組織器官的分化過程、不同亞細胞結構的新蛋白組分的發現其功能鑒定、植物對非生物逆境(包括高溫、低溫、高鹽和乾旱等)和生物逆境(病蟲害)的適應機制和植物與微生物(根瘤共生體)相互作用機制。
  16. The paper summarizes research advances about the developments of somatic embryos in several conifers, which have appeared at home and abroad in recent years, mainly in the effects of medium components in tissue culture and aba on the development of somatic embryos, and cytology, programmed cell death, genes and protein composition related to the development of somatic embryos, and further discusses the developmental mechanisms of somatic embryos and the role of somatic embryos in genetic transformation system

    本文綜述了近年來國內外有關裸子植物中幾松杉類植物體細胞胚發過程的研究報道,其中主要涉培養基成分和脫落酸( aba )對體細胞胚發的影響,以體細胞胚發在細胞、細胞程序性死亡、相關基因和蛋白質組等方面的研究進展,並進一步討論了松杉類植物體細胞胚的發機理,以體細胞胚在轉化系統中的作用。
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