邊價生產力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biānjiàshēngchǎnlì]
邊價生產力
英文
marginal productivity- 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 (幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段) side; section 2 (邊緣) edge; margin; oute...
- 價 : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 (人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來) give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 (創造財富; 生...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 生產力 : productivity; productive forces; forces of production; productive power; yield capacity
- 生產 : 1 (使用工具創造生產、生活資料) produce; manufacture 2 (生孩子) give birth to a child; childbi...
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Lastly, the land disposition model was set up at dahe town, hebei province, including town development direction decision, town land scale decision, town land structure optimum. taking use of fuzzy aggregate principle, choosing ground load - bearing capacity, quality of taken up land, groundwater level, economic land use, infrastructure building cost, radiation capability, transport, life environment, town form as evaluation element, the town development direction decision model at dahe town were set up
運用模糊集合變換原理,選擇了地基承載力、土地農業生產力、地下水位、節約用地、基礎設施建設成本、對周邊的輻射、現有基礎設施、對外交通便利程度、城鎮生活環境、城鎮形態等10個評價因子,建立了小城鎮用地空間擴展決策模型,研究表明大河鎮鎮區用地未來的空間擴展主方向應該是東面和東北面。Baking - free brick was made by using fly ash, sand, cement and other industrial wastes, which makes the cost of material low. furthermore, when it was made, the degree of mechanization is very high, using few workers, production cycle is short, thus the cost was lowered
免燒磚是採用粉煤灰、砂子、石粉、礦渣等工業廢渣按一定比例加入水泥振動,強力壓制而成,原料來源價格低,加之生產時機械化程度高,用人少,生產周期短,因此成本低,免燒磚的價格比紅磚低,裝卸時不容易損壞邊角,且沒有粉塵,衛生條件好,對人體的呼吸道傷害小。Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers
本文的主要研究結論為:利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論,在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下,有可能測算要素影子價格;使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎,可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本;農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。Additionally, retailers continued to target merchandising effort on low to mid - priced items and transfer part of margin squeeze on the manufacturers
玩具零售商繼續將著眼點放在中低檔訂價的產品,力圖將邊際利潤壓力轉嫁予生產商承擔。At present, the district is making an progress rapidly. the main projects are as following : the first is the tech. and economical zone, the qualified personnel and technology achievements of hebei university and huabei electric power college will be used in the zone. the second is baoding civilian - run tech. industrial zone of hebei prov., the zone is along the looping road of jingshen expressway, the area of the zone is 4km, the enterprises at domestic and abroad are welcome to the zone. the third is the sighseeing high - tech. agricultural park, the park is near the botanical garden of baoding city, the price of the land is cheap enough, the policies is favourable
目前正在籌建依託河北大學華北電力大學科技人才和成果的科技經濟園區正在建設的佔地4平方公里的省級「河北保定民營科技產業園區」 ,該園區旨在吸引發達的周邊地區民營企業和國內外企業入園興業正在建設集高效農業生態環境和旅遊觀光為一體的農業觀光園區,園區緊臨保定市植物園,土地資源豐富,地價低廉,政策優惠。But if the discount factors employed by the members are positive correlated with their total incomes in the firm, even if the adjustment of compensation distribution schedule has no impact on the collective productivity of the firm, it can destroy the total value of the firm, and the compensation distribution adjustment ground on the difference among marginal production rates of the members of the firm can create value only when the difference is significant in some level
但若企業成員所採用的貼現因子與其在企業中所分配得的總收入正相關,則分配方案調整在不影響企業總生產力的情況下已可能損毀企業總價值;即使是依據邊際生產率差異進行的分配調整,也只有在被調整的企業成員間的邊際生產率差異有一定顯著性的情形下,才能創造價值。Because to calculate the shadow prices of the agriculture production factors give the feasible methods to help government use economic lever to effectively dispose the agriculture production factors, so it is significant in theory and in practice. 2. approaches to use the interrelated index to compare the history trends, so we can recognize the situation about the scarce agriculture production factors, to use the principle logical to analyze the supply - demand mechanism of the main agriculture production factors in china, to use stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory to calculate the shadow prices of the production factors, to use drc index to assess international competitive of the china main agriculture products
本文的主要研究方法為:在分析中國主要生產要素的稀缺度變化時,進行同類指標的歷史變化比較研究,從而認識主要農業生產要素稀缺性變化的趨勢與規律;在分析中國主要生產要素的供需機制時,進行相關概念為基礎的理論邏輯分析,建立供需機制決定的理論模型;在測算農業生產要素的價格時,使用邊際生產力理論和隨機前沿生產函數方法;在評價中國主要農產品的國際競爭力時,使用國內資源成本系數方法。Based on the reality of zhangye oasis water resources utilization, and supported by the environmental economics theory, this paper is to research and analyze the agriculture water utilization in the oasis, including sunan, minle, shandan, zhangye, linze, gaotai sincel970s. to analyze the economic benefit of the unit provision output effected by the labor - flooding water volumes based on both the real collected data and the statistical data provided by the stat. dept in the past years ; the checking standard for output benefit is the unit provision out put the input parameters are water, fertilizer, power - supply and the cone - erned factors occurred during the agriculture production
經過大量的實地考察,對甘肅的武威、張掖和酒泉三大綠洲的自然、經濟情況,尤其是農業生產情況和用水情況進行了深入的調查和研究,在獲取實際資料的基礎上,結合統計部門提供的歷年統計數據,以糧食單產為產出效益衡量標準,以農業生產涉及的灌溉水量、天然降水量、化肥農藥施用量、農業生產用電量、農業機械總動力以及自然災害情況等各相關因子為投入參數,利用sas 、 spss等統計分析軟體對數據進行處理和分析,分別採用實物量指標和價值量指標,分析人工灌溉水量這一投入要素,對糧食單產這一產出的總效益、邊際效益和平均效益。Chapter two reason and pattern of change of factory size there are lots of factors which affects factory size, some are uncontrollably naturial factors, for example, land ? resources and labor ; some are controllable factors which are selected by factories, for example, technolgy of production ? capital and market. this paper studies change of factory size from view of factory ’ s competition for market and life cycle of industry. the purpose is that : i can put change of factory size into the framework of industry, and reveals the law of structurial change of factory size
企業存在的原因在於利用價格機制是有成本的。企業邊界是企業組織機構在與市場相互作用的過程中能力傳遞的最終體現。它以企業產品和企業能力的市場作用程度為依據,與交易費用、組織費用相互依賴和相互制約,共同確定企業生產的范圍和規模。And, even participate in the kit cooperation that the large business enterprise produces system to produce, because of large business enterprise ’ s control of the need and the key technical, the small and medium business enterprise have to accept the buyer ’ s high price causing by the behavior of opportunism, which lead to their profit ability is low, being placed in tiny benefit or the edge of to the bad. so the small and medium business enterprise in the industry of dynamoelectric equipment are hard to get away from the predicament of the development in a long - term
長期以來,由於許多中小型企業受資金匱乏、技術投入和技術開發力量不足,經營和生產者素質偏低、生產規模較小等因素的限制,市場能力難以獲得較快的提高;而且即使參與大型企業生產體系的配套協作生產,因大型企業對需求和關鍵技術的控制,導致中小型企業在分包市場上不得不接受買方機會主義行為所帶來的價格盤剝,盈利能力低下,處于微利或虧損的邊緣。所以,發電設備行業的中小型企業長期難以擺脫發展的困境。Competition among enterprises will raise the income of managers to their marginal productivity
最終企業間的相互競價會使他的收入逼近他的邊際生產力。3. characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy. to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism, and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products
本文研究的創新和特色之處為:指出要素機會成本的實質是要素的投資報酬率,從而認為以要素機會成本作為農產品成本收益核算的基礎概念符合市場經濟原則;提出以生產要素的機會成本概念為計價原則,以改進中國農產品的成本收益核算方式,據此提出符合市場經濟原則、體現完全生產成本的中國農產品成本收益核算項目體系;以隨機前沿生產函數方法和要素邊際生產力理論為邏輯框架直接測算中國主要農業生產要素的價格,特別時土地要素的價格;對中國農業生產要素的供給和需求機制進行理論分析,給出中國農業生產要素的供給、需求曲線;在理論上論證用隨機前沿生產函數技術研究農產品生產成本問題的適用性。分享友人