邊界層模型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biānjiècéngmóxíng]
邊界層模型
英文
boundary layer model- 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 (幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段) side; section 2 (邊緣) edge; margin; oute...
- 界 : 名詞1 (相交的地方; 劃分的界限) boundary 2 (一定的范圍) scope; extent 3 (按職業、工作或性別等...
- 層 : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
- 模 : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 邊界 : boundary; frontier; border; borderline; edge range line; periphery
- 模型 : 1 (仿製實物) model; pattern 2 (制砂型的工具) mould; pattern3 (模子) model set; mould patter...
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Investigation on boundary layer prediction models near head wall in cylinder of diesel engine
柴油機缸內近氣缸蓋壁面邊界層預測模型的研究Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given
然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述,總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系,然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。Fluid experiment ; buff body aerodynamics ; wind engineering ; wind loading on buildings and structures ; modeling wind in an atmospheric boundary wind tunnel ; pedestrian - level wind environment ; wind effects on the efficiency of air - cooled condenser in a large power plant
實驗流體力學,鈍體空氣動力學,風工程, 、建築物和結構物的風荷載研究,大氣邊界層風洞模擬,行人高度風環境,大型電站空冷系統風效應風洞模擬。The inverse operator method has much advantage, such as high degree of accuracy, little limit ability to solve strong nonlinear problem and so on
該方法具有精度高、限制少、能夠解決強非線性問題等優點。本文還建立了一類普朗特邊界層問題的數學模型。In order to calculate depth - averaged two - dimensional ( 2 - d ) suspended sediment transport under waves and currents in the yangtze estuary, a numerical model system is developed. four models, a 2 - d compound fluid model including wind, waves, tides and river runoff, a swan wave model, a wave - current bottom boundary layer model and a 2 - d suspended sediment transport model are integrated
本文建立了一個用於波?流共同作用下長江口平面二維懸沙計算的數值模型系統,主要由四部分組成,即考慮風、浪、潮、徑流的二維復合流場模型、 swan海浪模型、波?流相互作用的底邊界層模型以及二維懸沙輸運模型。Due to its complexity of the problem, the theories and experiment results obtained are discrepant, and some of them are even contrary one another. started from the influence by movement rules of small cavities and solid particles, the mechanisms of combined effect of cavitation and sand abrasion are study in this thesis from the aspect of the turbulent coherent structure near the wall. first, a dynamic equation is established for a single spherical bubble and single spherical sand under the non - turbulent coherent structure near the wall, and then a dynamic equation established under the turbulent coherent structure near the wall
首先從理論上推導出在典型湍流邊界層模式的非擬序結構下空泡與固體顆粒的近壁區運動方程,然後推導出湍流近壁擬序結構作用下的空泡與固體顆粒的近壁區運動方程,再將兩種不同條件下的的運動方程進行比較,指出湍流近壁區的擬序結構對空蝕與磨損的發生具有決定性的意義,即正是由於擬序猝發作用的存在,才使得空泡、沙粒對壁面的空蝕與磨損作用得以發生。Two - layer model integral method for turbulent boundary layers
湍流邊界層的兩層模型積分法Variable boundary layer solution is applied to eliminate chattering on the sliding surface and pi speed identifier of mras is used to replace traditional speed sensor to monitor the speed
應用可變邊界層法削弱滑模面上的抖振,用模型參考自適應速度辨識器取代傳統速度傳感器監測電機速度。This paper takes jin ’ ao mansion and adjacent buildings as the study object. first we put the stated reduced scale model in the atmospheric boundary layer which the tunnel simulates, applied the dynamic pressure measure technology on the building ’ s surface to get the mean and fluctuating wind pressure coefficient, drew out the contour of pressure coefficient and analyzed its distributing law and characteristic
本文以金奧大廈及其鄰近建築作為研究對象,首先把一定縮尺比的模型置於風洞模擬的大氣邊界層環境中,運用建築表面動態測壓技術獲得金奧大廈表面的時均風壓系數和均方根風壓系數,繪制時均風壓系數和均方根等值雲圖並分析其分佈的規律和特點。In chapter two, according to n - s equation, considering the couple between liquid and solid, the double - fluid model is used to respectively set up momentum equations of two - phase fluids in condition of basic hypothesis, which are general equations of two - phase fluids. simplifying the equations in boundary layer, the momentum differential equations are required and the boundary conditions are given. in the same time, the simplifying equations and their solutions, in which solid grain satisfies in boundary layer
第二章依據n - s方程,考慮到液、固之間的相間耦合,在基本假設條件下,採用雙流體模型,分別建立液、固兩相的動量方程,它是固液兩相流體的一般方程式;對其在邊界層流區內進行量級比較,得到邊界層動量微分方程並給出其邊界條件,同時也得到固體顆粒在邊界層內所滿足的簡化方程及其解的表達式。In order to predict hydrodynamic characteristics a computational system is developed including determination of the pressure distribution on a wing section by use of the conformal mapping method and panel method respectively and of the flow in boundary layer according to the thin shear layer approximation ( tsl ) for navier - stokes equation approach. the wing sections of naca4412 and naca0012 are applied to test the computational system. the numerical inspection shows that the panel method with better precision and the momentum and the displacement thickness of boundary layer can be used to complete this calculation
本文分別用守屋的保角變換法和基於源匯渦分佈的面元法,建立了計算槳葉表面壓力分佈的數學模型;應用納維-斯托克方程的薄層近似理論模式和有限差分數值方法,建立了計算機翼表面邊界層內部流動的數學模型;應用槳葉表面邊界層內部粘性流動和外部勢流流動在邊界上的匹配演算法,建立了槳葉表面二相流流動的計算方法和相應的計算機程序。In the thesis the low drag - low noise optimization of the vehicle main form design is realized, main accomplishments are as follows. researched the knowledge of drag and flow noise, the parameters of the boundary layer are calculated by the hess - smith method and boundary layer momentum integral method. the calculation of the length of transition zone and change in boundary layer displacement thickness between laminar and turbulent states in the transition is improved, then the drag coefficient and self - noise from the transition zone are calculated as the objective functions of the optimization
主要研究內容和成果如下:對航行器繞流流場進行分析,深入研究了阻力和流噪聲產生機理,建立了阻力系數和自噪聲的評估數值計算模型;採用物面分佈源匯法和邊界層動量積分法對繞流流場的流體動力參數進行計算,改進了轉捩區長度和邊界層位移厚度的計算,應用於航行器頭部駐點自噪聲的計算;最後設計了阻力系數和自噪聲數值計算程序模塊。Based on theoretical analysis, microbubble drag reduction is due to structure change of turbulent boundary layer caused by the microbubbles. experiments testify microbubble drag reduction for turbulent boundary layer, as well as bubble size, main flow velocity, etc. affecting the reduction ; with proper flow field model, turbulent model and difference scheme, numerical methods simulate the effect of boundary layer and bubble numbers on dray reduction
理論分析提出微氣泡降阻機理在於其引起湍流邊界層結構的變化;實驗證明了微氣泡對湍流邊界層的降阻作用以及氣泡尺度、主流速度等對降阻作用的影響;數值方法利用適當的流場模型、湍流模型和差分格式,模擬邊界層和氣泡數等對降阻的影響。The effect of wave radiation stress is considered in the compound fluid model. the value of bottom friction is offered by the wave - current bottom boundary layer model
復合流場學模型中考慮了波浪輻射應力的作用,底摩擦由波?流相互作用邊界層模型提供。Based on prandtl ' s momentum transportation, this paper calculates in detail the physical quantities such as eddy viscosities, and ratio of eddy viscosity to motion viscosity, total stresses with respect to relative position in three regions of viscous sub - layer, buffer layer, and main turbulent stream for non - newtonian fluid flowing turbulently in ducts, which according to karman ' s three layer models and measurement of fluid parameters in evaluation apparatus, discusses the influence of polymer drag reduction on flowing properties of non - newton fluid, analyzes quantitatively principle of turbulent reduction phenomenon and condition of increasing reduction rate
摘要以普蘭德動量傳遞理論為基礎,按照卡門的三層模型,通過室內模擬環道用0號柴油及加入減阻劑在圓管內的流動參數的測定,計算了非牛頓型流體管內湍流邊界層的層流內層、過渡層、湍流中心的渦流粘度,渦流粘度與運動粘度比、總應力隨相對位置的變化等定量參數,探討了高分子減阻劑對非牛頓流體流動特性的影響,對湍流減阻現象的機理與增大減阻率的條件進行了定量分析。Turbulence over flat wall is presented with the cfd software cfd ace ( u ) when given by various inlet boundary conditions, subgrid model and turbulence intensity under the two - dimensional circumstance. on comparing these outcomes with the experimental data, we can analyze the impacts that all these factors have on the development of flow boundary layer
採用計算流體力學軟體cfdace ( u ) ,在二維情況下應用不同的進口邊界條件、亞格子模型和來流湍流度對平壁流動進行大渦模擬,並將模擬結果與已有的實驗結果進行對比,分析比較了這些因素對流動邊界層發展的影響。According to the comparison between simulation results and laboratory measurements, this paper reaches the conclusion that the negative pressure region in convex boundary ( including broken line gradient ) not only caused by boundary layer separation, but also especially caused by centrifugal force which is the result of convex boundary
根據數值計算與模型試驗結果的比較,得出具有凸形曲面邊界(包括折面底坡)負壓區的存在不僅是邊界層分離所致,邊壁彎曲使過流產生的離心力也是產生負壓的重要原因的結論。In this paper the anode porous diffusion layer model of dmfc for mass transfer has been described on the basis that all components are gaseous and well mixed. the purpose of the model is to determine the variation in concentration of species in the diffusion layer and thus the concentration of the reactive species at the edge of the reaction layer
本文還推導出了氣相進料的dmfc陽極多孔擴散層模型,模型詳細描述了甲醇,水以及二氧化碳在擴散層中的傳遞和反應,使用本模型可以確定各種物質在陽極多孔擴散層中濃度的變化,並可由此確定氣體擴散層催化劑層邊界處反應物質的濃度。Meanwhile, numerical computation of aerodynamics is widely applied with the progress of computer, large quantities of relative paper has been presented. but at present, the relative literature about turbulence characteristics of plural vehicles running in row and passing maneuvers is very limited. pointing to the above difficulty, in this paper, numerical computation of turbulent - velocity field is studied while a sedan exceeding a tractor - trailer truck
本論文在對某國產轎車單車外流場的模擬地面邊界層、車輪轉動和側向風載荷研究基礎上,以及兩輛轎車並列行駛、同向超車的穩態研究的基礎上,選取了兩種笛卡爾網格方案和四面體混合網格方案,開展某國產轎車超過某大型運輸車的數值模擬研究。In calculation, the bottom shear stress under the effect of waves and currents is supplied by the wave - current bottom boundary layer model
計算中的底部剪切應力由波流邊界層模型給出波?流共同作用下的形式。分享友人