邊界層流量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjiècéngliúliáng]
邊界層流量 英文
boundary layer flux
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 邊界 : boundary; frontier; border; borderline; edge range line; periphery
  • 流量 : rate of flow; flow; runoff; discharge; throughput; （flow） rate; quantity （of flow）; flux
  1. The methods reported by g. s. young in 2000, are applied on sea surface sar images featured by three dimensional convective cells. then the following parameters are retrieved from sar images : the characteristic wave length of three dimensional convective cell, the mabl depth, the vertical convective scale velocity, the surface buoyancy flux, obukhov length and the stability correction factor for sar derived sea surface wind speed

    針對海洋大氣邊界層中三維對流渦旋sar圖像，用g . s . young在2000年發表的方法，反演三維對流渦旋的特徵長度、海洋大氣邊界層高度、以及海洋大氣邊界層垂直對流尺度速度、表面浮力通量、海面風速穩定性校正因子和obukhov長度。
  2. Around 40 ; the neutral curve obtained by the growth rates of the temperature fluctuation has a ringlike curve separated from the main branch of nachtsheim s calculation by velocity fluctuation at the lower grashof number side ; and its phase velocity is close to the maximum mean velocity where the critical layer of the eigenmode locates. the thermal fluctuation decays rapidly as the nondimensional frequency above 0. 4, so that it means that the coupling effect between instability wave generated by buoyancy fluctuation and velocity waves by invicid instability seems weak enough for their critical layers in the range of the nondimensional frequency

    詳細研究了自然對流邊界層中最早失穩的浮力振型的功率譜波長波速與臨界層位置等基本特徵和它為主導其他振型尚未失穩時按線性理論得到的3種相互獨立振型的振幅分佈。系統地測量了它所對應的溫度和速度漲落的振幅增長規律和中性曲線，實驗結果表明，溫度漲落的中性曲線在低格拉斯霍夫grashof數
  3. Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given

    然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述，總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系，然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。
  4. The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain

    作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。
  5. Advances in studies of characteristics of turbulent kinetic budget in atmospheric boundary layer

    大氣邊界層湍流能量交換特徵研究進展
  6. The boundary layer can indicate the comprehensive influences of oil reservoirs, the physical properties ( reservoir porosity, permeability, fluid viscosity and its composition ) of inside fluids and development conditions such as pressure gradient : the layer thickness reduces with the rise of capillary radius ; when capillary radius is fixed, the thickness increases with viscosity rise ; the more polarity composition content is, the more obvious the absorption, the thicker the boundary layer, more and more obvious the characteristics of non - darcy filtration

    邊界層反映了儲層、流體物性條件（儲層孔隙度、滲透率、流體粘度、組分）和開發條件（壓力梯度）的綜合影響，認為邊界層厚度隨著毛管半徑的增大而減小；在毛管半徑相同的情況下，邊界層厚度隨壓力梯度的增大而減小，最後達到一個臨界值；毛管半徑一定時，邊界層厚度隨粘度增加而增大；極性組分含量越大，吸附越明顯，邊界層厚度越大；邊界層厚度越大，非達西滲流特徵越明顯。
  7. Result of numerical simulation shows that the grads of continuous phase " s velocities decreases with the presence of microbubble of which the diameter is 100 / / w, the profiles of air volume fraction in the boundary layers is similar to triangle or echelon, affected by interaction among the particle, there is a saturated air fraction, within the scope of saturated air fraction, increasing the air injection ratio can accrete the friction reduction ratio, under the condition of same air injection ratio, the free - steam velocity is larger, the effect of friction reduction is worse

    計算結果表明，直徑為100 m的微氣泡能減小近壁面連續相的速度梯度；微氣泡在邊界層中的濃度分佈近似為三角形或梯形分佈；受粒子間相互作用的影響，存在一飽和濃度；減阻率隨噴氣量的增大而增大，直至飽和噴氣量，此後，增大噴氣量，壁面摩擦阻力變化不大；相同噴氣量下，來流速度越大，減阻率越低。
  8. Measurement of turbulent boundary layer over the grooved - surface

    小尺度溝槽面邊界層湍流參數的測量
  9. In chapter two, according to n - s equation, considering the couple between liquid and solid, the double - fluid model is used to respectively set up momentum equations of two - phase fluids in condition of basic hypothesis, which are general equations of two - phase fluids. simplifying the equations in boundary layer, the momentum differential equations are required and the boundary conditions are given. in the same time, the simplifying equations and their solutions, in which solid grain satisfies in boundary layer

    第二章依據n - s方程，考慮到液、固之間的相間耦合，在基本假設條件下，採用雙流體模型，分別建立液、固兩相的動量方程，它是固液兩相流體的一般方程式；對其在邊界層流區內進行量級比較，得到邊界層動量微分方程並給出其邊界條件，同時也得到固體顆粒在邊界層內所滿足的簡化方程及其解的表達式。
  10. Momentum integral equation of turbulent boundary layer on ogree section of spillway dam in considering the gravity and centrifugal force

    考慮重力及離心力的溢流壩反弧段紊流邊界層動量積分方程
  11. In the thesis the low drag - low noise optimization of the vehicle main form design is realized, main accomplishments are as follows. researched the knowledge of drag and flow noise, the parameters of the boundary layer are calculated by the hess - smith method and boundary layer momentum integral method. the calculation of the length of transition zone and change in boundary layer displacement thickness between laminar and turbulent states in the transition is improved, then the drag coefficient and self - noise from the transition zone are calculated as the objective functions of the optimization

    主要研究內容和成果如下：對航行器繞流流場進行分析，深入研究了阻力和流噪聲產生機理，建立了阻力系數和自噪聲的評估數值計算模型；採用物面分佈源匯法和邊界層動量積分法對繞流流場的流體動力參數進行計算，改進了轉捩區長度和邊界層位移厚度的計算，應用於航行器頭部駐點自噪聲的計算；最後設計了阻力系數和自噪聲數值計算程序模塊。
  12. Using the mm5 model to conduct investigation of numerical simulation for this case, it was basically possessed of a capability to reproduce the genesis, development and evolution of the large - scale and mesoscale weather systems

    本文以mm5模式模擬分析「雅安天漏」為代表，著重研究了不同邊界層參數化方案對雨量中心強度、雨區分佈的影響以及雅安暴雨時的緯向垂直環流結構。
  13. In this study, the transonic shock - wave / boundary - layer interaction and viscous shear stress for the turbine and compressor stator were simulated used the implicit two - factor flux - splitting schemes for solving the thin - layer compressible flow

    除驗證各式正確性外並模擬葉片外形對氣流分離、震波/邊界層相互干擾及壓縮比等關系，以及流體黏滯性等影響下，引擎能量損失與效益分析。
  14. To solve this problem, the method of " sucking - spouting " water has been put forward by lin bingnan, based on the theory of boundary layer control, namely, sucking part of the discharge at the upstream - side of the convex barrier and spouting it at the downstream - side

    林秉南院士提出了兩種方案： 1 、吸、噴水方案，即在邊界（突出山體）的順水面將邊界層水流吸走，並在下游面噴水增加水流動量，以控制迴流尺度。
  15. Through large amount of lab experiments, the relation of oil boundary layer thickness with capillary radius, pressure gradient, fluid viscosity and its composition has been discussed

    摘要通過大量的室內實驗，探討了原油邊界層厚度與毛管半徑、壓力梯度、流體粘度和組分的關系。
  16. Based on prandtl ' s momentum transportation, this paper calculates in detail the physical quantities such as eddy viscosities, and ratio of eddy viscosity to motion viscosity, total stresses with respect to relative position in three regions of viscous sub - layer, buffer layer, and main turbulent stream for non - newtonian fluid flowing turbulently in ducts, which according to karman ' s three layer models and measurement of fluid parameters in evaluation apparatus, discusses the influence of polymer drag reduction on flowing properties of non - newton fluid, analyzes quantitatively principle of turbulent reduction phenomenon and condition of increasing reduction rate

    摘要以普蘭德動量傳遞理論為基礎，按照卡門的三層模型，通過室內模擬環道用0號柴油及加入減阻劑在圓管內的流動參數的測定，計算了非牛頓型流體管內湍流邊界層的層流內層、過渡層、湍流中心的渦流粘度，渦流粘度與運動粘度比、總應力隨相對位置的變化等定量參數，探討了高分子減阻劑對非牛頓流體流動特性的影響，對湍流減阻現象的機理與增大減阻率的條件進行了定量分析。
  17. These roof structures are generally in high turbulent regions, then wind loads become important to these structures. however, wind - induced response for most of roof structures has not been considered in the present load code of building structures because of the complexity of the structures and wind loads. so the investigation for characteristics of wind load of large span roofing becomes a critical subject

    這類結構的屋蓋或看臺挑蓬通常具有質量輕、柔性大、阻尼小、自振頻率低等特點，且往往比較低矮，處于大氣邊界層中風速變化大、湍流度高的近地區域，對風荷載十分敏感，風荷載往往是此類結構設計的主要控制荷載。
  18. Refined grids were utilized in a large - eddy simulation model for obtaining high - resolution planetary boundary data and analyzing surface layer turbulence. simulation results showed that refined meshes reduced turbulent contributions of subgrid scales, sensitivity of simulation results to sgs parameters decreased, and features of the whole boundary layer were explicitly resolved better. results also revealed flux - profile relationship correctly in surface layer and a good agreement of turbulent velocity characters with observation. therefore, it concluded that the les method was able for simulation of surface layer flow and turbulence, and might be used for further applications

    採用加密網格的大渦模式獲取邊界層風溫場的高解析度模擬結果，並據以分析近地面層大氣的湍流特性。結果表明，較小的網格尺度使次網格湍流貢獻率大為降低，模式計算結果對次網格參數的依賴性減小，邊界層整體特徵得到更好的反映。同時，模擬出的近地面層通量廓線關系及湍流速度特徵與實際觀測結果吻合甚好，表明模式具有反映近地面層平均運動和湍流特性的能力。
  19. In chapter three, the momentum integral equations and their solutions of two - phase fluids in boundary layer are given and the no - disturbance solutions on the surface of vane are required. leading into the disturbance factor of no - dimension and thickness coefficient ks in boundary layer, the numerical method of finite approximation is used to calculate the boundary layer

    第三章給出了固液兩相流泵的邊界層動量積分方程及其解的一般表達式，並得到葉片表面的無擾動解；引入了無量綱擾動因子及邊界層厚度系數k _ ，給出了用於邊界層計算的有限次逼近的計算方法。
  20. Firstly, based on n - s equation, the momentum differential equation （ contained centrifugal force ） is derived by simplification in boundary layer and then integrates the differential equation over the thickness of the boundary layer, the momentum integral equation is deduced. the dimensionless centrifugal factor is introduced, then the solution of the momentum integral equation is obtained. the dimensionless group is introduced to determined separation of boundary layer

    本文首先根據粘性流體力學的一般方程，通過在邊界層內進行量級比較，在所限定的范圍內得到了含有離心力的邊界層動量微分方程並給出其滿足的邊界條件，然後對該微分方程在邊界層內積分得到離心泵葉輪邊界層動量積分方程，在求解過程中引入了無量綱離心因子，並作了相應合理的假設，得出積分方程解的一般表達式，並引入以邊界層動量損失厚度為主要特徵量的無量綱參數對邊界層分離進行評價。
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