邊界擾動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biānjièrǎodòng]
邊界擾動
英文
boundary distrubance- 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 (幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段) side; section 2 (邊緣) edge; margin; oute...
- 界 : 名詞1 (相交的地方; 劃分的界限) boundary 2 (一定的范圍) scope; extent 3 (按職業、工作或性別等...
- 擾 : Ⅰ動詞1 (擾亂; 攪擾) harass; trouble 2 (客套話 因受人款待而表示客氣) trespass on sb s hospital...
- 邊界 : boundary; frontier; border; borderline; edge range line; periphery
- 擾動 : excitation; turbulent motion; turbulence; destabilization; [物理學] perturbation motion; [地質學]...
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Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下: 1 )對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析,選取適當的微元控制體,就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析,基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數,對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型,經適當假設,運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型,為系統模擬奠定基礎; 2 )對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程,運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算,為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎,同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎; 3 )對蒸發器正常運行過程,運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算,為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性; 4 )編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序,可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場,實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。With the fourier series technique, the disturbance is discomposed into predominant mode and high frequency harmonics. the nonlinear stability of three - dimensional disturbances for the blasius boundary layers is studied
藉助fourier級數的方法將擾動波分解為基本模態和高頻模態,研究了三維擾動的非線性邊界層穩定性問題。The regimes of turbulence include homogeneous flows in two and three dimensions, geostrophic motions, shear flows, convection, boundary layers, stably stratified flows, and internal waves
擾流的形式包括二維和三維的均勻流動、因地球自轉而引起的運動、切向流動、對流、邊界層流、穩定層流和內部波動。Compared with the behavior of macromolecules in real solution system, the adsorption information in the monte carlo simulation system, such as adsorption isotherm, surface coverage, and bound fraction, was studied for discussing its relation to simulation parameters. five - selection simple cubic lattice, self - avoiding walk, and nearest interaction model were used to construct the homopolymer adsorption model on the solid - liquid interface. periodic boundary conditions were used to reduce the fixed error from limited cubic lattice in size
模擬中採用五選擇簡單立方格子上的自迴避行走和最近鄰相互作用模型;使用周期性邊界條件以減小有限大格子空間帶來的系統誤差;用鏈節間相互作用能、界面吸附能、體相濃度和鏈長約束體系中的高分子的吸附行為;用末端轉動、 l -翻轉、曲柄運動、蛇形運動和r - r切除-生長法對模擬體系進行擾動;用系統達到吸附平衡后的樣本來研究模擬體系中的高分子鏈在固液界面上的吸附。A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. the finite - difference of governing equations with fourth - order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations. the combination of global and local methods is implemented, and a new iterative formula is derived
對于曲線坐標系下的拋物化穩定性方程,文中發展了求解的高效數值方法:引進法向變換,使得在臨界層與壁面之間的擾動量變化最快的區域有更多的法向網格點;導出包含邊界鄰域在內的完全四階精度的法向有限差分格式,這對方程精確離散至關重要;採用全局法和局部法相結合的方法及其新的迭代公式,大大加速收斂並得到更精確的特徵值。According to different water phenomena, we use two different method to produce waves source : the first method is by specifying the boundary conditions and initialization conditions, this method simulate the dam breaking, reflection and diffraction of water waves ; the second method is by specifying disturbance model, this method simulate water droplets, waterfall, waves of ship ; in the first part of this thesis, we discuss the prevalent methods of the simulation of water scenes, in the second part of this thesis, we describe the numerical methods of solving the shallow water equations using the finite difference method and the finite volume method respectively, in the third part of this thesis, we simulate some realistically liquid phenomena such as rain droplets, the waves of ship, dam breaking etc
產生水波首先要有波源,設置不同的波源便可以得到不同的水流情形,我們用兩種方法來產生波源:一種是通過設置邊界條件和初始條件產生,這種方法用於模擬潰壩波的反射、折射等現象;另一種是通過擾動控制產生,這種方法用於模擬雨滴、瀑布、船波等自然現象。本論文的第一部分我們討論了目前水動畫模擬常用的幾種方法;在第二部分討論了我們所使用的兩類數值方法:有限差分方法和有限體積方法;在第三部分我們模擬了雨滴、船波、潰壩波等一些水流現象。For initial rectangular and hexagonal disturbances on the interface, nonlinear fluid mechanics governing equations are solved respectively with the perturbation method, and 2nd - order approximate solutions are obtained. then effects of nonlinearity on r - t instability are discussed, and its significance is manifested
應用攝動方法求解非線性的流體力學方程組,分別針對矩形和等六邊形的界面初始擾動,得到了擾動發展的二階近似解,並分析了非線性對r - t不穩定性發展的影響,指出非線性在其中的重要意義。Artificial periodic disturbances are introduced to the outer field of turbulent boundary layer in an closed - circuit open water channel. statistical method is employed for analyzing the velocity - fluctuation - time - series. the effect of the disturbance to turbulent structure in boundary layer is studied
在開口式循環水槽底部湍流邊界層外區中引入周期性擾動,對湍流場的速度脈動時間序列信號進行了統計分析,研究了湍流邊界層中周期性人工擾動對湍流結構的影響,結果表明高頻擾動的湍流中she - leveque簡稱sl湍流層次相似律成立。Under the assumptions of non - convexity and non - degeneration, it is proved that the solutions of the initial - boundary problem to this viscoelastic model tend towards the travelling wave solution of the corresponding cauchy problem time - asymptotically for zero boundary speed and small initial perturbation by a weighted energy method
對粘彈性模型,用權能量方法證明了在非凸非退化的情形下,當邊界速度為0 ,初始值具有小擾動時,具初邊值問題的解收斂于相應的柯西問題的行波解。The function has these characters : it ' s singular at 0, and it has a critical exponent term for p = 2 * - 1 and an inhomogeneous perturbation
此方程的特點是在原點有奇性,當p = 2 ~ * - 1時含有臨界指標項,以及邊界帶非齊次擾動項。Furthermore, we employ iteration and predictor - corrector - approach to solve the nonlinear equations in order to implement the marching procedure. we investigate detailedly the process of the c - type instability for nonparallel boundary layers with three - dimensional disturbances. by investigating the nonparallel boundary layers of three - dimensional body, we
文中通過對三維物體的非平行邊界層穩定性的研究,確定最不穩定波的擾動參數和最易失穩的流向、展向位置;對三維擾動的非平行非線性邊界層穩定性的研究,得到更精確的擾動放大因子值。The decaying of periodic disturbance in turbulent boundary layer along wall - normal direction
周期性擾動在湍流邊界層中沿法向的衰減In chapter three, the momentum integral equations and their solutions of two - phase fluids in boundary layer are given and the no - disturbance solutions on the surface of vane are required. leading into the disturbance factor of no - dimension and thickness coefficient ks in boundary layer, the numerical method of finite approximation is used to calculate the boundary layer
第三章給出了固液兩相流泵的邊界層動量積分方程及其解的一般表達式,並得到葉片表面的無擾動解;引入了無量綱擾動因子及邊界層厚度系數k _ ,給出了用於邊界層計算的有限次逼近的計算方法。The flow field that results from the interaction of lateral jets injection into supersonic flow over projectile has complicated shocks wave patterns, which include regions of shocks and expand waves, and the lateral jet interaction also effects base flow of projectile
彈丸側噴流與繞流的相互干擾形成了包含噴口前激波、再附激波以及沿噴流邊界發展的膨脹波等復雜的波系結構,並延伸影響到彈底部流動。In the examples we get some evolution curves, such as the growth rates and shape functions, which are used to analyze the stability problems for the boundary layers of the fuselage and the wing
算例給出了擾動幅值增長和形狀函數等演化曲線,並對機翼、機身的邊界層穩定性進行了分析和研究。By virtue of the stochastic bifurcation theory, the transition of the atom movement at a crack tip in fatigue damage system is investigated. using the singular point theory of one - dimensional diffusion process and the stochastic averaging approach of energy envelope, a micro - model to describe the atom movement at the crack tip in homoclinic bifurcation fatigue damage system, which is in the presence of stochastic perturbation, is established. after the study on the characteristic of the diffusion exponent, the drift exponent and the character exponent of the fatigue damage diffusion process on singular boundary, the bifurcation behavior of a homoclinic bifurcation fatigue damage system, which is in the presence of parametric white noise, is examined
採用隨機分叉理論,探討疲勞損傷系統裂尖粒子運動性質突變.利用一維擴散過程的奇點理論,並結合能量包絡的隨機平均法,建立了隨機擾動的疲勞損傷同宿分叉系統裂尖粒子運動模型,通過研究奇異邊界的擴散指數、漂移指數以及特徵指數特性,考查疲勞損傷裂尖粒子運動的同宿分叉系統受參激白噪聲影響的分叉行為The prediction of disastrous space weather is a hot topi c among solar - terrestrial physics and high technological fields. we propose that the future forecasting of the physical conditions that the violent solar disturb ance causes at the earth by propagating in solar wind depends heavily on the num erical method. this paper analyses the existing problems we are facing in the num erical prediction of disastrous disturbance events in solar - terrestrial space, an d then gives some suggestions for future study. for such a purpose, a six step sol ution method is developed to deal with one - dimensional symmetric interplanetary shock dynamics. it should be point out that that initialization of fully self - con sistent 3 - d mhd codes considering the solar - interplanetary - geomagnetic coupled r elations with initial - boundary values at 1r of the global output of solar pl asma and magnetic field using available solar observations is an essential requi rement in space weather operational codes for forecasting purposes
空間災害性天氣的預報是日地物理學界及高科技領域的熱門話題.未來預測太陽劇烈擾動所造成的行星際風暴到達地球空間的狀態勢必藉助于數值方法.淺析了空間災害性擾動事件數值預報存在的問題及未來設想,針對這一目的對一維球對稱問題提出了處理行星際激波的6步求解方法,指出未來空間災害性擾動事件預報模式應是一個基於三維的以真實太陽風為背景自洽建立起來的、以太陽等離子體輸出及磁場全球結構為初邊值、太陽、行星際、地磁因果耦合模式The fourth - order explicit upwind - biased compact difference schemes are used in the spatial discretization of the nonlinear convection terms. these difference schemes can be used in all computational region including the boundary neighborhood, and can overcome the difficulty not adapting simultaneously in the boundary neighborhood for general three - dimensional fourth - order central difference schemes, and improve computational stability a nd resolution. the compact difference equations with high accuracy and resolution for solving the incompressible n - s equations and perturbation equations are composed of these compact difference schemes, and provides an effective numerical method for the investigations of the turbulent spots and coherent structures
文中發展了四階時間分裂法用於navier - stokes方程及其擾動方程的時間離散;對分裂得出的關于壓力的poisson方程和關于速度的helmholtz方程,建立三維耦合四階緊致迎風差分格式;這些格式適用於包括鄰近邊界點在內的計算區域,克服了三維各自用四階中心差分格式離散不適用於邊界鄰域的困難,並提高了穩定性和解析度,用這些格式分別組成了數值求解navier - stokes方程及其擾動方程的高精度、高解析度的緊致差分方程組,為湍斑及湍流相干結構的研究提供了有效的數值方法。In the end, this thesis also devises numerical experiment for problems with small perturbation on its boundary strip. result shows that rannacher - turek element becomes exceptionally unstable. on the contary, extensional rannacher - turek element is more reliable
最後,本文又對所處理區域的邊界帶有小擾動的問題,進行了數值實驗,實驗結果表明rannacher ? turek元變得異常不穩定,而相比之下拓廣的rannacher ? turek元更可靠。The unbounded perturbation of a hille - yosida operator and the wellposedness for a class of abstract boundary value problems
運算元的無界擾動與一類抽象邊值問題的適定性分享友人