邊際主義 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjìzhǔyì]
邊際主義 英文
marginalism
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 邊際 : （邊界; 邊緣） limit; bound; boundary
  1. As the world economy goes to reginonalization, collectivization, the district economy is be coming more and more important in the world economy. the members of all the district economy organization make the inner - reginal trade, the movement of elements, the speed of economy increasing constantly because of the advantages of arens, resources and mutual supplements of economy structures, meantime, the members, who is not in the exclusivism andtrade protectionism, so china must make strong economic relationship between the countries ane areas nearby in order to develop the economy stably and taking eonomic cooperation and join the system of inter - reginal economy cooperation

    隨著世界經濟呈現出區域化、集團化的趨勢，區域經濟圈在世界經濟中所佔的地位也在逐步提高，各區域經濟組織成員由於地緣、資源優勢、經濟結構互補等原因，使得區域內部的貿易、要素流動、經濟增長速度不斷增加，同時，對于區域經濟組織外的非成員則不可避免地造成排外主義及貿易保護主義。所以，對中國而言，為促進經濟的持續穩定增長，就必須加強與周邊國家及地區之間的經濟往來，同時要進行全方位、多層次的區域性經濟合作，進而參與到國際區域經濟合作的體系中。
  2. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  3. The five agreed that they would further study the possibility of strengthening confidence - building measures in the military field, promote cooperation between frontier departments, and jointly combat transnational crimes, stage joint exercises in preventing dangerous military activities, combating international terrorists and carrying out emergency rescue and disaster relief, share peace - keeping experiences and coordinate with each other in their peace - keeping operations

    五國同意進一步研究加強軍事領域信任措施的可能性，加強邊防部門間的合作，聯合打擊各種跨國犯罪行為；共同舉行預防危險軍事活動、打擊國際恐怖主義分子、搶險救災等方面的聯合演練，交流維和經驗和在維和行動中相互協作。
  4. About two centuries ago, jeremy bentham, the british utilitarianistic philosopher said that the art of justice actually is the art of using the testimony. although this viewpoint is extreme, it explicitly points out the importance of testimony usage in the criminal lawsuit

    約在兩個世紀以前，英國功利主義哲學家邊沁就指出「審判的藝術實際上只不過是利用證據的藝術罷了」 ，這種觀點雖然不無偏頗，但卻一針見血地指出了證據運用在刑事訴訟中的重要地位。
  5. Embracing multi - lateralism, taking collective actions and strengthening the role of the united nations have become the common aspiration and pursuit of the international community

    堅持多邊主義，採取集體行動，加強聯合國作用已成為國際社會的共同願望和普遍要求。
  6. The firm ' s boundary is the selection of market opportunism and organization opportunism

    企業的邊界實際上是對市場機會主義或企業機會主義的選擇，在選擇如何管理交易時決定的。
  7. Chapter iii summarizes the most relevant antecedents in international law on trans - national corporation of operation coordinates

    其後，對晚近以來國際法制的總體架構做了分析，得出多邊主義的國際立法趨勢這一結論。
  8. It is considered critical to clear up these controversies for a thorough understanding of marginalist economics and the principle of economics evolution

    弄清這些疑問，對于深入、全面、客觀地理解邊際主義經濟學的產生和探尋理論經濟學演變的規律無疑具有重要的意義。
  9. The marginal revolution in the early 1870s and the subsequent marginalist economics shed great impact on the development of economics in later days

    摘要19世紀70年代初開始的邊際革命，以及由此而興起的邊際主義經濟學對以後經濟學的發展具有深遠的影響。
  10. Starting from the pioneers of marginalist economics, this paper puts up new arguments, i. e., the marginal revolution is the result of the interaction of multi - disciplinary subjects and the integration of subjective and objective factors

    該文從邊際主義經濟學的先驅入手，對邊際革命產生的原因提出了新的見解，即認為邊際革命是多學科交叉共振與一系列主客觀因素高度統一的結果。
  11. More generally, the historicist heritage of the sociology of knowledge predisposed the latter toward a strong interest in history and … …, that also made for its marginality in the milieu of american sociology

    總體而論，歷史主義者承襲知識社會學，造成後者轉向有極大的興趣在歷史上以及實質上歷史學方法的應用；事實上，偶然地，促成知識社會學在美國社會學背景的邊際性。
  12. Thus, it is reasonable to anticipate a strengthened role of multilateralism in the future world politics

    因而，在未來的國際政治中，多邊主義的作用將會有所加強。
  13. Much of japan s economic woes are caused by the instability of its banking system, which is struggling under the weight of a massive burden of non - performing loans

    他說，布希總統將在此行的每一站討論反國際恐怖主義斗爭、地區性問題和雙邊問題。
  14. Memorandum of understanding on the organisation of international satellite broadcasts of the 2008 olympic games between federal state unitary enterprise kosmicheskaya svyaz and china netcom group company limited

    俄中在雙邊和多邊基礎上採取目標明確的、必要的實際措施打擊一切形式的國際恐怖主義的決心是一致的。
  15. As far back as 2001, china ' s united nations envoy for disarmament affairs, hu xiaodi, argued that nmd " is, in essence, a disguised form of unilateral nuclear - arms expansion, which will severely hinder the international arms - control and disarmament process and even trigger off a new round of arms race "

    自從2001年以來，中國國家裁軍事務專使胡曉弟聲稱： nmd在根本上是披在單邊核武主義上的一層偽裝，它將阻礙國際軍控以及裁軍，甚至引發新一輪的軍備競賽。
  16. Results of calibration of indicate that the ecologically accepted fertilizer dosage of shunyi district in 2002 was 328. 27 kg / hmz while the actual one was 1034kg / hm2. such a result was derived base on the externality and rules of marginal cost applying contingent valuation method of environmental economics, survey on the willingness to pay for harnessing water pollution caused by the waste water discharged by big farm was conducted

    現階段，左右順義區土地利用生態服務價值的主要是耕地、林地、園地；根據環境經濟學邊際機會成本定價原理，結合順義區2002年化肥施用造成的外部不經濟性，推算順義區2002年最佳生態化肥施用量是328 . 87kg hm ~ 2 。而順義區目前化肥施用量1034kg hm ~ 2 ，屬于嚴重超標狀態。
  17. However, whether or not a country will resort to multilateral diplomacy, and the specific way it uses this instrument, would be influenced by such factors as the international environment and the country ' s perceptions. as a permanent member of the un security council, to participate in multilateral diplomacy at the level of the united nations is one of the important aspects of france ' s overall diplomacy. its diplomatic activities explicitly showed that the use of the multilateral instrument is subject to the need to protect the country ' s national interests, which never changed during the two periods of france ' s history

    在勾勒法國的聯合國外交概貌的基礎上，從單元的層次上說明在當今多邊主義的框架中，主權國家作為多邊行為最為重要的載體，其性質並未發生根本變化，國家利益因素對于處于多邊主義制度環境中的主權國家依然具有極其重要的意義，多邊外交工具的選取仍然是以國家利益為出發點，是實現國家利益的政策工具；只是在這種多邊多重博弈中，多種影響因素包括國際環境和國家認知導致各國為追求合法利益，在多邊外交工具的選擇上以及具體的行為方式上會有所變化。
  18. First of all, the thesis defines the connotation of human capital by pointing out that " human capital is the summation of knowledge, technology, information, health, morality, reputation and social relationship which is acquired by conscious investment activities of specific behavior main body for the purpose of increasing the future utility or value increment, and which is adhered to human being with the characteristics of the difference in ability of human capital and the augmenting marginal utility " ; second of all, the thesis conducts detailed analysis of the ownership character, investment character, organization character and value character of human capital

    論文首先對人力資本的涵義進行了界定，指出「人力資本是指特定行為主體為增加未來效用或實現價值增值，通過有意識地投資活動而獲得的，具有異能性和邊際收益遞增性的、依附於人身上的知識、技術、信息、健康、道德、信譽和社會關系的總和。 」其次，論文對人力資本的產權特徵、投資特徵、組織特徵和價值特徵進行了詳細分析。
  19. But the history of economics tells us that economists try to set up an imbricative and ideal economic society by imitating physics, aiming at self - evident truth which had become reality by calculus analysis, especially after the prevalence of marginal revolution

    筆者認為經濟學史實與此恰恰相反，經濟學的最初建立是仿物理學的，並且一直在試圖建立一個無摩擦的理想經濟社會，公理化是其追求的最終目標，特別是邊際主義盛行以後，這一理想通過微分分析成為現實。
  20. Part one is a general introduction made up of chapter one, which introduces the main ideas, its importance, and also the destination and the method of the analysis of the research

    闡述價值理論的重要意義、研究現狀，說明經濟學研究方法及對「邊際分析法」的借鑒等；介紹本論文的研究主題、重點、目的、內容和結構概要。
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