邊際交易 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjìjiāoyì]
邊際交易 英文
margin trading
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 邊際 : （邊界; 邊緣） limit; bound; boundary
  1. Cmea members have reverted to separate bilateral deals with lip service to multilateralism.

    經互會成員國只是口頭上侈談多邊貿易，實際上卻已回復到各族的雙邊交易。
  2. The specific measures can be put forward as follows : firstly, with the aims of improving the level of individual specialization, more emphasis should be put on deploying and training human resources, improving labor quality and their expertise ; secondly, in order to enhancing internal labor division level in west china, it should take an active participating in the labor division both at home and abroad. west china should also make full use of its geographical advantage to develop trade in border area, take part in domestic labor division actively and hence promote the reconcilable development in west china and east china ; thirdly, to decrease transaction cost and improve transaction efficiency in west china, it is necessary to build and strengthen the market transaction system and better facilities of infrastructure

    進而提出了西部地區發展對外貿易要以分工優勢理論為指導，並提出了如下措施：加大人力資源的開發與培養，提高勞動者素質和專業技能，以提升個人專業化生產水平；積極參與國際、國內分工，尤其是充分利用區位優勢，大力發展邊境貿易和積極參與國內層面的分工合作，促進東西部的協調發展，以提高西部地區的內部分工水平；建立健全市場交易體系，改善基礎設施，以降低西部地區的交易費用和提高西部地區的交易效率。
  3. The result reveals that standardized software provides a higher return though there exist much customized demands in market ; governmental agencies as big clients contribute a lower return on sales and lower delivery rate because of their monopoly position ; regional business environment affects transaction costs greatly, causing a poor performance ; the performance is significantly influenced by incentive mechanism, not significantly by the cognitive of project managers

    結果發現客戶對定製化需求大，但對標準化軟體卻有更高的邊際利潤；政府機構是大客戶，但其壟斷地位，所帶來的銷售利潤率和項目交付率並不高；地域商務環境影響交易成本，進而顯著地影響了項目的業績水平；項目業績受項目經理激勵程度和方式的影響，但與項目經理認知特徵無顯著關系。
  4. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  5. The key condition of the implement of the finance crossed operation is the ability of dealing with the information by the finance intermediacy and the mr of finance crossed operation is equal to mc of transaction cost and information cost

    混業經營的一個充分必要條件是金融機構的信息處理能力，以及獲得這種能力的努力是值得的，即混業經營的邊際收益能夠彌補由此產生的交易成本和信息成本。
  6. The firm ' s boundary is the selection of market opportunism and organization opportunism

    企業的邊界實際上是對市場機會主義或企業機會主義的選擇，在選擇如何管理交易時決定的。
  7. Finally, with tobin ' s " separation theorem ", we introduce the transaction cost into the efficient frontier and t he effective efficient frontier is obtained. and a quadratic utility function is applied to demonstrate that maintaining a suitable level of transaction cost in the current chinese stock market is important to the equilibrium of the chinese stock market and the risk control of the individual asset

    本文的第四部分，引用托賓的「分離定理」 ，通過加入交易成本，區分了名義有效邊界和實際有效邊界，指出了交易成本調整對我國股票市場均衡影響的作用機制，並引入了效用函數，實證研究了交易成本適度對我國股票市場均衡和個人資產風險水平控制的重要意義。
  8. Deschamps is keen for a reunion with the france international and hopes the guarantee of regular first team football will convince the winger to trade spain for italy in the summer

    德尚渴望得到這名來自留尼旺島的法國國際級球星，而且希望一隊固定的位置保證能夠說服這名邊鋒在夏天從西班牙交易到義大利。
  9. This phenomenon is prominent especially among the privately owned companies recently. in my thesis, i have discussed the forming, classifying, characters and actuality of shell resource of the stock market in our nation, also systematically analyzed the price of bargaining and the influence factors, in a detail analyzed its movitity and choose of utilizing shell resource, actively thought of and research the efficiency and the shareholder ' s fortune

    在殼資源利用過程中，買殼方和賣殼方考慮的核心問題是殼公司的定價問題，本文通過評價國內外對殼公司定價的方法之後，利用成本收益法對買殼上市行為進行了成本收益分析，得出殼資源交易的邊際價格，並且根據邊際價格公式發現價格受到殼公司資產流動性、籌資成本等因素的影響。
  10. Hence, china should make its strategic target and choose reasonable model of outside regional economy cooperation on basis of analysis and comparison. this article is divided into five parts : part one : the evolution of regional economy cooperation theory this part mainly provides a theoretical framework for the article

    當今，區域經濟合作將全球經濟劃分為幾大板塊，由此造成的區內貿易交易成本的下降，增大了中國進一步拓展外貿空間的難度，因此，在提高國際競爭力的同時，積極建立具有地緣優勢的區域經濟合作組織，搶占周邊市場具有較強的戰略意義。
  11. The conclusion based on partial equilibrium analysis in the paper is : in short - run, after works parted inside firms, it can be empirically settled that the returns from specialization keep increasing, but the marginal return coming from specialization still is decreasing. as a result, function of return is concave. with the function of the studying mechanism, transaction cost from work - partition decreases gradually and with faster velocity

    本文簡單均衡分析所得出的結論是：在短期內，企業內部生產分工一旦形成，可以經驗的給定專業化收益遞增，而其邊際收益依然是服從遞減規律的，因而為一凹函數：不考慮整個行業或市場的交易費用變化，由於學習機制的作用，這種由分工所帶來的的交易費用將出現遞減，具有更快的遞減速率。
  12. Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice

    接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。
  13. It is proposed to build a professional mansion taking the lead in circulating trade of building materials, architecture installation and relevant auxiliary sectors, so as to absorb international and domestic famous brand shops of building materials to the mansion and to form the changzhutan building materials trade & circulation center by combining with surrounding medium, up - market and down - market building materials markets

    擬建設以建材流通貿易、建築安裝及其相關配套行業為主導的專業大廈，吸引國際、國內建材品牌店入駐，與周邊中、高、低檔建材市場配套，形成長株潭建材交易流通中心。
  14. With margins on stock trading dragged down by falling trading costs, exchanges know that their healthy return on equity ? 26 % a year on average for american bourses between 2001 and 2005 ? will be hard to sustain

    交易成本降低帶來股票交易的邊際利潤的下滑，交易所清除它們投資的合理回報? ? 2001 - 2005美國交易所的凈資產收益率是年均26 % ? ?將很難維持。
  15. Marginal trade credit

    邊際交易信貸
  16. Besides, the thesis reviews m & a in terms of cost effect, indicating that the positive effect of m & a is to decrease transaction cost and that the negative effect is to increase administration cost, followed by analyzing the cause of these effects in detail. founded on these analyses, the thesis discusses the adequacy of scale of acquiring enterprise by means of marginal analysis method in economics

    此外，本章還從成本效應角度對企業並購行為進行了考察，指出企業並購的正面效應是帶來交易費用的降低，企業並購的負面效應是導致管理費用的上升，同時對正、負效應的成因進行了詳細分析，在此基礎上，利用西方經濟學中的邊際分析方法對主並企業適度規模問題進行了探討。
  17. Infra - marginal analysis explain that to seeking for maximizing of the profit, an enterprise will transform to mne through jumping to fdi form export with the enhancement of transaction efficiency of key factors in the market

    超邊際分析解釋了企業為追求最大化自身利益，會在市場中要素交易效率的提高時，選擇從出口跨躍到對外直接投資而形成跨國公司。
  18. Focusing on the shortcomings of emission trading study in china, the authors analyze the gaming practice of decision making process of enterprises, to extend the studies on emission trading via micro behavior analysis. the paper identifies that transaction cost, definition and allocation of initial emission rights, differential of marginal abatement costs, numbers of enterprises involving emission trading scheme are the key elements and factors that influencing the decisions and behaviors of enterprises in china

    針對目前中國排污權交易研究中存在的盲點，通過對企業決策的博弈分析，嘗試從微觀行為分析的角度擴展對排污權交易理論的研究，具體討論了排污權交易市場下影響企業決策與行為的主要影響因素，認為交易成本污染排放權利的界定與分配邊際減排成本差異排污權交易市場中參與企業的數量等是影響中國排污權交易制度能否有效實施的關鍵因素。
  19. It is domestic and international to research networks economies on the up the abroad scholars study more early, and study more completely with deep into research that it is economic to network that western scholar research " post industry society " and can think of considers most and early, afterwards of knowledge - based economy, arithmetic figure economy research then network economy starting point that study the chinese scholar is late start than then, but already there are large quantity scholars and commerce personage study with and pay attention to the network economy chinese and foreign scholar although cognition network economy, but profusion of different opinions, mostly is basic the network economy to equal the internet economy, its core is an electronic commerce, basic analysis method is a traditional limit method, but the less study the theories problem, problem of more little and in point of system of the network economy ; come in sight of the network economy to the challenge and break traditional economy theories, and less talk with the relationship the network economic theories and traditional economy theories ; ca n ' t answer the underneath some and important problem : why the phenomenon of increasing returns widespread meeting with network economy ? why the network economy trade expenses and the information dissymmetry at the same time in the decrease, and also can increase the bargain expenses and the information dissymmetry

    中外學者雖然對網路經濟的認識莫衷一是，眾說紛紜，但大都把網路經濟基本等同於網際網路經濟，其核心是電子商務，基本分析方法是傳統的邊際方法，而較少研究網路經濟的理論問題，更少論及網路經濟的制度問題；看到了網路經濟對傳統經濟理論的挑戰和突破，較少論及網路經濟理論與傳統經濟理論的繼承關系；不能回答下面的一些重要問題：為什麼網路經濟會普遍出現報酬遞增現象？為什麼網路經濟在減少交易費用和信息不對稱的同時，也會增加交易費用和信息不對稱？為什麼在網路經濟產生「直接經濟」的情況下，會出現專業化生產外包的現象？
  20. This thesis introduces the definition and main contents of spinning reserve, renders the model of defining the spot price of spinning reserve according to the marginal cost pricing, and exploit the software system of pricing and bargaining, by which we analyze the grid of central china

    論文重點研究了旋轉備用容量的定價理論，給出了以邊際成本來確定旋轉備用容量電價的模型方法，開發了旋轉備用最優定價與交易的軟體系統，並應用該軟體對華中電網進行了實例計算分析。
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