邊際使用費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjìshǐyòngbìyòng]
邊際使用費用 英文
marginal user costs
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 使 : Ⅰ動詞1 （派遣; 支使） send; tell sb to do sth : 使人去打聽消息 send sb to make inquiries2 （用; ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 邊際 : （邊界; 邊緣） limit; bound; boundary
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers

    本文的主要研究結論為：利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論，在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下，有可能測算要素影子價格；使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎，可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本；農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。
  2. Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice

    接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。
  3. Control the cost strictly to gain the maximal marginal profits

    嚴格控製成本費用，使邊際利潤最大化。
  4. So, to probe into this topic is very meaningful to the development of our financial planning industry and our financial market. the aim of this thesis lies in treating personal finance as a cash flow management process, and useing cash flow model to studey personal financial planning and cash matching theory to manage one ’ s personal finance

    該行業在某些方面具有相當的理論基礎，如邊際消費傾向遞減、默頓-薩繆爾森連續時間金融模型等，但個人理財師在指導人們對個人進行風險和收益的權衡時更傾向于使用經驗規則。
  5. In this research, the scientific efficient computer simulation technology replaces the traditional taking - time and arduous experimental method, which provides a beneficial thought for researching the wear design of the contacted machine in the boundary lubrication and computer simulative technology used in the part life design. the developed cam life predicted software can watch and control the cam wear state, forecast it ' s life and have the rudiment of the similar machine life predicted software. so the research has a good application prospect and practicality value

    本課題以科學高效的計算機模擬技術取代傳統的費時、費力的實驗方法，為研究接觸高副機構配對副在邊界潤滑條件下的耐久性設計以及計算機模擬技術在零件壽命設計方面的應用提供了一個有益的思路；開發的凸輪使用壽命預測軟體能實時監控凸輪機構的磨損狀態，預測其使用壽命，基本具有了類似機構使用壽命預測軟體的雛形，因此研究成果具有較大的實際意義。
  6. The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms

    電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力，是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢，所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減，這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中，電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本，柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本，與此同時，電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節，縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本，提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本，使之形成企業競爭的壁壘；所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張，是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本，使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中，企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降，相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業，即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用，企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。
  7. For example : 1 ) it is full - texture image ; 2 ) when arranging the templates and cutting materials, as we cannot cut leather so smoothly, it has many anomalous " thorn " on its boundary, whose area is too small to be used ; 3 ) in practice, people can only use the part inside of the leather, so we can only exceed the edge of the leather little or even cannot ; 4 ) we should save the leather as possible as we can in the course of arrangement

    例如： 1 ）它是一種全紋理圖象； 2 ）實際排樣下料工作中，由於對它無法切割得較為平整，而使其邊界產生許多不規則的突起，即所謂的「突刺」 ，且邊界上的「突刺」由於面積過小而無法使用； 3 ）實際使用時，人們只能使用皮革的中部，即不能或是只能較少地超出皮革的外邊界； 4 ）排樣時需要盡可能地節約使用皮革，降低原材料的浪費。
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