邊際對比 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānduì]
邊際對比 英文
marginal contrast
  • : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 (幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段) side; section 2 (邊緣) edge; margin; oute...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (靠邊的或分界的地方) border; boundary; edge 2 (里邊; 中間) inside 3 (彼此之間) betwe...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • 邊際 : (邊界; 邊緣) limit; bound; boundary
  1. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展,即將上述假定改為: 「某類消費品的預算份額或消費傾向,于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同,但于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量,藉以代表與基準的收入等級相,消費者(農民)僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用擴展的eles模型的再擴展,利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料(共1890戶) ,計算了( 1 )不同收入等級農民各主要類型消費品的消費傾向、實支出結構、實消費傾向、預算份額; ( 2 )不同收入等級農民各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實生活消費支出重; ( 3 )不同收入等級農民各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  2. Confronted with the seriousness of the problems of safety and pollution, several effective measures such as international conventions and port state control should be used to improve the technical condition of foc ships

    船舶開放登記較嚴重的安全和環境問題,我們應該促使開放登記國提高其技術標準,以使方便旗船的私人成本趨近於社會成本。
  3. And some experts even believe, the trend in the development of the iax system was, for quite some time, towards keeping high statutory tax rates, but simultaneously provide generous tax incentives tha t reduced the tax base. the basic asymmetry of tax system may favor large concerns, which may be in a better position to take advantage of the provisions in the tax code in certain states of nature. the result may be lower expected average and marginal tax rates, and a lower cost of capital, compared to newer and smaller companies

    更有學者認為,在以往很長一段時間里,稅制的發展趨勢是高法定稅率,同時附加大量稅收激勵來縮小稅基,稅制的這種基本不稱性大公司有利,可以面低預計平均和稅率以及低資本成本,然而大公司基於其擴張性的組織結構,與富有彈性的內容提要小公司相,它轉變供求狀況的適應能力相遲緩,那麼偏祖于大公司的稅收政策可能會阻礙宏觀經濟增長率和結構調整。
  4. Based on the practical problem of wheeling fee in electricity market, this paper researched the component of wheeling fee and decided the marginal cost analysis through comparison of various methods at present

    本文針電力市場中的轉運費的實問題,充分研究了轉運費的組成。通過目前轉運費的各種計算方法的較,選擇了成本分析計算方法。
  5. When considering the maximum multiplier effect of the whole economic area we should take a series of measures to improve the mpc of each branch area and the investment in - flow rate of the branch area with a higher mpc as well as the investment outflow rate of the branch with a lower mpc ; also to be considered is the in - flow rate of investment capital to the branch area with a higher mpc

    當投資整體區域的總體乘數效果成為關注的目標時,應當採取措施提高各子區域的消費傾向、消費傾向相較高的子區域的投資內流消費傾向相較低的子區域的投資外流、期初投資流入消費傾向相較高子區域的例,以獲得投資整體區域總體乘數效果的最佳化目標。
  6. The analysis illustrates that : the total return of water resources for zhangye oasis agriculture is increasing by degrees as times goes by, and it would be fluctuated accordingly by the natural disaster ; the average returns are comparetively high at the period of late 1990s and early 1980s ; the marginal returns are decreasing by degrees as the water consumption increase ; and the water resources marginal returns in linze and zhangye are nearly of zero. as for the space distribution, the average returns and marginal returns of agriculture consumption in the mountain spring area are higher than those in the well area, which shows that the mountain area has bigger production potential

    就空間分佈而言,張掖地區各子綠洲和甘州區內不同灌區的代表鄉鎮的分析具有相同的結論:山水灌區農業用水的效益高於盆地中心的井水、泉水灌區;山區農業生產受水資源的制約更加明顯,同時也具有平川綠洲更大的生產潛力;山丹、民樂等山水灌區的綠洲需要增加灌溉水量以促進農業生產的發展,而綠洲核心的井泉灌區在現有技術條件下,不需要再擴大用水規模。
  7. In management practice, many experts made a lot of research on material motivation means, which can be measured. with this study advantage, it has formed a perfect, structural system, and, it also develops in the new era, for example, the stock - share motivation etc. comparatively speaking, there are less research on the immaterial motivation, let alone to form a perfect, systematic structure. research on the immaterial motivation should be put on the agenda as the richening of material situation, the rising in management cost as well as the decreasing of marginal effect in material motivation

    在管理實踐中,激勵研究較多的、較為完善的是物質激勵手段,物質激勵以其可量化的研究優勢已經形成了一個較為完善的結構體系,而且在新時期也有所發展,如股權激勵等;而相來講于精神激勵,研究是較少的,也還沒有從激勵應用的角度形成一個較完善的、系統的研究結構;但隨著物質條件的豐富、管理成本的上升以及物質激勵效應的下降,于精神激勵研究也必將提上日程。
  8. The results show that in determining the maximum multiplier effect of a certain branch area we should take a series of measures to improve the mpc of each branch, the investment in - flow rate of the certain branch area, the investment out - flow rate of the non - certain branch area and the initial in - flow rate of investment capital to the certain branch area

    結果表明:當投資特定子區域的乘數效果成為關注的目標時,應當採取措施提高各子區域的消費傾向、特定子區域的投資內流、非特定子區域的投資外流、期初投資流入特定子區例,以獲得投資特定子區域乘數效果的最佳化目標。
  9. After analyzing the actuality of our economy and the stock market, this article first discuss the relationship between the stock market and the progress of the economy : stock market can promote economy from 3 aspects, the first is that the proportion of bank transformed into investment is changed, the second is that changing the capital social productivity, the third is that changing the rate of personal save

    在分析了我國經濟現狀以及證券市場現狀的基礎上。本文首先證券市場與經濟增長的關系進行理論探討,證券市場可以在以下幾個方面經濟增長產生作用:一是通過改變儲蓄被轉化為投資的例;二是改變資本的社會生產率、三是改變私人儲蓄率。
  10. In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short - term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets ( risk security non - risk security are included ) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio theory. finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. in chapter 4, the intra - information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market - maker model and expected model under non - perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra - information and intra - information on the security price is discussed

    第三章將債券的價格均衡劃分為兩大基本類型,建立了債券與短期利率變動的方程,運用組合原理分析債券價格變動與其它資產(包括風險證券和無風險證券)的價格均衡關系,通過較收益原理建立了債券以市場均衡收益為折現參數的價值方程,並通過實證檢驗了該模型的合理性;第四章,分析了內部信息與價格的傳導原理,建立了非完全信息市場條件下價格傳遞信息的做市商模型和預期模型,並討論外部信息與內部信息股票價格影響的非一致性。
  11. The dissertation reveals the major motive of migration is to pursue greater return of human capital. 3. the dissertation points out that the non - equilibrium migration results in the rise of production cost of agro products

    當人口遷移失衡時,由於匯款小於等於產出,于留剩人口群體而臺一,是資本的凈支出,農村耕地的資本一耕地率下降,農村經濟陷入了惡性循環。
  12. The paper deduce the need of labors in cities in a region and further deduce the really scale of labors in these cities. as a result, this paper proves that the gaps of the level of urbanization will change and disperse ultimately when the marginal output of labor and the labor capital ratio are different and constant

    從而推導出區域城市部門勞動力的需求,進而推導出這些城市的實勞動力規模,並證明:在勞動產出、勞動?資本例不同,且一定的條件下,兩個區域的城市化水平差異是變動的。
  13. Thirdly, as the superfluous labour force in the countryside being difficult to transfer to the city, the marginal output of agriculture becomes low and the city population cannot increase accordingly, so the prices and demands of farm produces are on the low side, and peasants cannot rely on lands to provide for security

    第三,由於農村剩餘勞動力難以轉移,農村勞動力的產出很低。城鎮化的步伐嚴重滯后,城鎮人口重較低,農產品的需求不旺,農產品價格長期在低水平徘徊。土地產出的價值下降,農民難以依靠土地實現保障。
  14. Firstly using the calculated cutting contour to cut the drawing part, then flange on the flanging mould, and then check the error for flanging part. try - out the part until it is correct. it is shown that the error of calculated cutting contour is in the range of 1mm through compared it with the correct contour

    本文將實調試出的合格零件的修線與採用誤差修正法計算所得的修線進行,其誤差均在1mm范圍內,于型面極其復雜的翻零件,如后地板前板,其修誤差也可控制在3mm范圍內,這就有效地減少了汽車覆蓋件的修、翻調試次數和周期。
  15. ( 3 ) analysis the influences to the technological innovation patterns of dg tncs by four industrial types ( resource industry, compare advantage industry, marginal industry i and marginal industry ii ). and make the empiricism research of chinese home appliance market. ( 4 ) have put forward the technological innovation models of " technological & marketing coupling model ", " backward integrated model ", " systems integration & networking model " of dg tncs. ( 5 ) distinguish the specific learning way of dg tncs technological innovation management, and analyze the innovation learning effect of developing country, developed countries and china tncs with dea. ( 6 ) point out the problems of chinese transnational corporation technological innovation pattern, and give out the countermeasure and suggestions

    論文的主要創新點包括: ( 1 )根據影響發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式的主導因素,從國家、產業、企業層面分析發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式; ( 2 )提出影響發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式的in ? ir框架,總結了工n一1r框架下發展中國家跨國公司技術創新的部分特徵; ( 3 )分析資源產業、較優勢產業、產業i和產業h四類產業影響下的發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式,並結合中國家電業的現實作實證分析; ( 4 )提出了「基於技術、市場作用」的發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模型、發展中國家跨國公司「倒一體化」創新模式和發展中國家跨國公司的系統集成網路創新模式; ( 5 )區分發展中國家跨國公司技術創新管理的各種「學習」方式,運用數據包絡分析等方法較分析發達國家、發展中國家和中國的跨國公司技術創新學習的效果和特點; ( 6 )指出我國跨國公司建立技術創新模式過程中出現的問題,並提出策和建議。
  16. By adopting the three - dimensional nonlinear finite element program, using drucker e - b model, demonstrating the actual construction progress and water impounding of gongboxia hpp main dam, comparing the two schemes of the existence and nonexistence of extruded concrete curb, made three - dimension simulation calculation, the result proved that while the existence of extruded concrete curb between face slab and rockfill, the deformation and stress of face slab are better than that while the nonexistence of extruded concrete curb

    採用三維非線性有限元計算程序,使用鄧肯e b模型,模擬公伯峽面板壩的實施工進度、蓄水過程,有無擠壓墻兩種方案,進行三維模擬計算。結果表明,面板與堆石體之間有擠壓墻時,其面板的變形及應力值均小於無擠壓墻的相應結果。
  17. In this model, the paper proves that there are more risks in human capital investment by expectation marginal return ratio of human capital, and compares human capital investment level between in risk and on certainty, and reviews the change of human capital investment level in original fortune rising, market interest rate rising, risk increasing. last the paper releases the assumptions of the model, discusses the change of human capital investment level in stochastic income, imperfect capital market

    在模型中,文章用人力資本的期望收益率證明了人力資本投資具有更大的風險,並有無風險條件下的人力資本投資水平進行了較;還考察了在初始財富增加、市場利率上升、風險增大時人力資本投資水平的變化;最後,進一步放鬆了基本模型中的假設,分析了收入能力是隨機的和資本市場是不完備的情況下,人力資本投資水平的變化。
  18. Abstract : by using eles model by luch, from the positive analysis of chinese urban households ' consumption patterns in 1998, such conclusions can be drawn : the index of marginal propensity to consume in urban households is 0. 6166, among which that of marginal propensity to food consume is as high as 0. 1592 ; as for income elasticity index, that of household facilities, articles and services, miscellanceous commodities, transportation and communications is above 1, and that of the other is below 1, self price elasticity of each commodity and service is rather high, but mutual price elasticity is lower

    文摘:用盧茨的eles模型,1998年中國城鎮居民家庭消費結構進行實證分析,結果顯示:中國城鎮居民家庭的消費傾向為0 6166 ,其中食品的消費傾向高達0 1592 ;收入彈性方面,家庭設備用品及服務、雜項商品、交通通訊均大於1 ,其他小於1 ;各項商品及服務的自價格彈性較大,而互價格彈性較小。
  19. Through the study of comparative benefit, marginal benefit and management scale benefit of cultivated land, this paper points out that the low marginal benefit of cultivated land is one of the most important economic causes which lead to cultivated land non - agriculture to the government, the enormous temptation of cultivated land non - agriculture lead to less attention paid to the process of it ; while, to the farmer, the random construction of house and the structure of income lead to the less attention paid to the process of cultivated land non - agriculture

    本文通過耕地經營的較效益、效益和農戶耕地經營的規模效益的深入研究,指出農戶耕地利用效益低下是耕地非農化最重要的經濟原因之一。並且政府而言,強制徵用耕地過程中所展現的巨大價值誘惑;農戶而言,建房無序、農戶收入結構的變化,使之耕地的關注度不斷下降,並導致其耕地非農化更加漠視,加之在耕地徵用過程中的一次性變現的巨大誘惑,導致無論是政府還是農戶,待耕地非農化都有所期待。
  20. Firstly, it analyses principle of auction system by marginal pairs, analyses principle of dealer system by inventory theory. by comparing the similarities and differences of two deal systems, it elicits : it has higher liquidity and less deal costs in dealer markets when capital stock is smaller and there are less shareholders in markets, and it has higher liquidity and less deal costs in markets with auction system when capital stock is bigger and there are more shareholders in markets

    首先,運用偶理論競價制度進行原理分析,運用存貨理論做市商制度進行原理分析,通過較兩種交易制度的異同和各自的優缺點得出:股本較小、股東人數較少的股票在做市商市場上流動性較高,交易成本較小;而股本規模大,股東人數多的股票在指令驅動市場上流動性較高,交易成本較低。
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