邊際工資成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjìgōngzīchéngběn]
邊際工資成本 英文
marginal wage cost
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 邊際 : （邊界; 邊緣） limit; bound; boundary
  1. In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields

    為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。
  2. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  3. The economic index of icor is also measured and applied to explore the chinese economic background. on the basis of mentioned analysis, the last chapter concluded “ wenzhou model ” and its government - oriented trend of heavy - industrialization at first. then the net loss of capital efficiency has been founded by the measurement of local icor

    第三章探討了中國經濟「重化工化」的經濟現實及造成的效率和福利損失，並對改革開放以來中國經濟增長的資本效率進行了以邊際資本產出率（ icor ）為主要指標的經驗數據檢驗。
  4. Accompanying with the transformation of the system circumstances and specialized investment, incomplete property contract will continue adjust enterprise ownership marginally ; achieve the transition from element parties participate in contract to governance parties. at the same time, the dissertation analysis governance parties " dimension and the decision efficiency of muti - individual union decide. this led to plural - character of corporate governance parties

    企業的不完全產權契約隨著制度環境和專用性投資的變化，不斷的對企業所有權進行邊際調整，實現參與契約的要素主體向公司治理主體的轉變，同時，通過公司治理主體維度和多個體聯合決策有利於提高公司決策效率的分析，導出了公司治理主體的多元化特徵；並從有效監控成本和收益、制度性安排、社會文化傳統等角度對股東、職工、經營者和債權人等多元利益主體的行為進行了分析。
  5. Water quantity prediction is the base and premise of water price calculating. this paper uses moving tendency forecasting modeling, gm forecasting modeling and bp neural forecasting modeling to forecast the water requirement of the future, evaluates the forecasting results, and confirms the forecasting results ; the industry water price elasticity index and the resident water price elasticity are calculated with the multi - linear regression method ; the water resources value is evaluated with the marginal opportunity cost method considering the transferring water, other parameters are evaluated and estimated by using some methods of connecting with objective laws and estimation

    用水量預測是水價制定的前提和基礎，本文在進行水量預測時，採用移動平均法、灰色預測法和bp神經網路進行預測，並對預測結果進行了綜合評價，確定出合理的預測結果；採用多元線性回歸方法確定工業用水價格彈性和居民生活用水價格彈性指數；採用跨流域調水情況下的邊際機會成本方法確定當地的水資源價值；採用主觀判斷和客觀規律相結合的方法對其它一些參數進行了確定。
  6. All these questions should only be solved and proved through engineering method and technology realization. in this dissertation, the author tried to illustrate the purpose and aims of internet security by giving a new idea of the boundary of traditional lan. using the ppdr theory, also combining with a real instance and the monitor - auditing software already developed, the author proved the validity and the applicability of this theory model both theoretically and practically. furthermore, illustrated how the security technology strategy is formed and applied by using the reasoning method of system engineering science, hence, advanced a good instance as to how to thoroughly fulfil the internet security engineering

    本論文通過對傳統的內聯網系統邊界和區域定義的充分理解和重新認識，對網路安全的目的、目標進行了描述，並運用p ~ 2dr理論模型，結合所參與的一個網路安全工程實例和已開發完成的內聯網監控審計軟體，從理論和實踐兩方面證明該理論模型和對一些定義理解的正確性和可實現性，以系統工程學的思維方式闡述了安全策略的形成過程和實現方法，對網路安全工程實際應用提出了可資借鑒的實例。
  7. The higher operating costs in china for wages, electricity, transportation and material costs, as well as high crude oil prices, have affected the overall profit margin

    中國內地的營運成本包括工資電力運輸及物料成本等不斷上漲，加上原油價格高企，影響整體邊際利潤。
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