邊際投資率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjìtóuzīlǜ]
邊際投資率 英文
marginal rates of investment
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 邊際 : （邊界; 邊緣） limit; bound; boundary
  1. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  2. By means of establishing an economic growth mode which contains a somehow congested stock made of both endogenous and exogenous investment, this part concentrates on the following aspects, namely, the effect of stock and its congestion degree on enterprise marginal output and its long - term growth rate, the effect on long - term economic growth by means of levying taxes to invest in infrastructure. this analysis also goes to the first - best fiscal policy adopted under the situation that infrastructure with a different degree of congestion

    建立了包含外生投資形成和內生投資形成的，有一定擁擠性的基礎設施資本存量的經濟增長模型，分析了基礎設施資本存量及其擁擠程度對企業的邊際產生率和對長期增長率的作用機制；分析了通過征稅進行基礎設施投資對長期增長率的作用機制，進而對不同擁擠程度的基礎設施情況下最優財政政策進行了分析，並對經濟的穩定和動態轉移過程的影響進行了分析。
  3. Consumption demand depends on consumption tendency while effective demand on capital marginal efficiency and interest rate

    消費需求是由消費傾向所決定的；投資需求是由資本邊際效率與利息率決定的。
  4. Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice

    接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。
  5. After analyzing the actuality of our economy and the stock market, this article first discuss the relationship between the stock market and the progress of the economy : stock market can promote economy from 3 aspects, the first is that the proportion of bank transformed into investment is changed, the second is that changing the capital social productivity, the third is that changing the rate of personal save

    在分析了我國經濟現狀以及證券市場現狀的基礎上。本文首先對證券市場與經濟增長的關系進行理論探討，證券市場可以在以下幾個方面對經濟增長產生作用：一是通過改變儲蓄被轉化為投資的比例；二是改變資本的邊際社會生產率、三是改變私人儲蓄率。
  6. Accompanying with the transformation of the system circumstances and specialized investment, incomplete property contract will continue adjust enterprise ownership marginally ; achieve the transition from element parties participate in contract to governance parties. at the same time, the dissertation analysis governance parties " dimension and the decision efficiency of muti - individual union decide. this led to plural - character of corporate governance parties

    企業的不完全產權契約隨著制度環境和專用性投資的變化，不斷的對企業所有權進行邊際調整，實現參與契約的要素主體向公司治理主體的轉變，同時，通過公司治理主體維度和多個體聯合決策有利於提高公司決策效率的分析，導出了公司治理主體的多元化特徵；並從有效監控成本和收益、制度性安排、社會文化傳統等角度對股東、職工、經營者和債權人等多元利益主體的行為進行了分析。
  7. Mei marginal efficiency of investment

    投資的邊際效率
  8. Based on the researches done by others, this thesis starts form the basic characteristics of venture investment, analyzes each characteristic, particularly the quality of the entrepreneurs, the products and technology, the external environment and the management level of the potential company, and then apply them to the operational system of a venture investment to establish an assessment index model to make the assessment and decision - making as scientific and easy to operate as possible. the thesis quantifies the above qualitative indices and gives quantitative assessment and the weight of each factor and it also illustrates the impact of profits and risks and proposes a new decision - making solution for new venture investment, i. e. venture marginal reward ratio, which provides decision - makers a reliable and scientifically operable reference method for project assessment. later this thesis demonstrates the application of the assessment method with two case studies

    論文汲取前人研究的成果，從風險投資的特點出發，對這些因素進行了研究，著重研究了創業家的素質、項目的產品與技術、外部環境、企業能力因素，結合風險投資的運作機制，建立了風險投資項目評估指標模型，力求使評估和決策的科學化，便於操作，將定性指標量化，進行定量評估，給出了各因素的權重，綜合考慮了收益和風險的影響，並提出了新的風險投資決策方法? ?風險邊際回報率，為決策者作項目評價提供了較為可靠的、科學的和可操作的參照方法，通過兩個案例，介紹了該評估方法的運用。
  9. With margins on stock trading dragged down by falling trading costs, exchanges know that their healthy return on equity ? 26 % a year on average for american bourses between 2001 and 2005 ? will be hard to sustain

    交易成本降低帶來股票交易的邊際利潤的下滑，交易所清除它們投資的合理回報? ? 2001 - 2005美國交易所的凈資產收益率是年均26 % ? ?將很難維持。
  10. Benefiting from a healthy hong kong property market, the rental and occupancy rates of the group s investment properties in hong kong were sustained at high levels during the year, with sales of completed properties contributing to satisfactory profit margins for the division

    受惠于香港物業市場復甦，集團在香港的投資物業之租金及入住率均有出色表現，而已落成物業之銷售亦為部門帶來滿意的邊際利潤。
  11. In this model, the paper proves that there are more risks in human capital investment by expectation marginal return ratio of human capital, and compares human capital investment level between in risk and on certainty, and reviews the change of human capital investment level in original fortune rising, market interest rate rising, risk increasing. last the paper releases the assumptions of the model, discusses the change of human capital investment level in stochastic income, imperfect capital market

    在模型中，文章用人力資本的期望邊際收益率證明了人力資本投資具有更大的風險，並對有無風險條件下的人力資本投資水平進行了比較；還考察了在初始財富增加、市場利率上升、風險增大時人力資本投資水平的變化；最後，進一步放鬆了基本模型中的假設，分析了收入能力是隨機的和資本市場是不完備的情況下，人力資本投資水平的變化。
  12. Infra - marginal analysis explain that to seeking for maximizing of the profit, an enterprise will transform to mne through jumping to fdi form export with the enhancement of transaction efficiency of key factors in the market

    超邊際分析解釋了企業為追求最大化自身利益，會在市場中要素交易效率的提高時，選擇從出口跨躍到對外直接投資而形成跨國公司。
  13. After china joined wto, with the decrease in the tariff level and with the cancellation of non - tariff rampart, this contradiction will become even more protruding. thus it has been a consensus to reform the current vat and this problem has aroused much attention from the government. at the end of october 2003, our central government put forward " several proposals on implementing the strategies for rejuvenating the old industrial foundations in the northeast china " and also put forward " carrying out the reform of transforming the productive vat into the consuming vat preferentially in the northeast "

    本文運用經濟學的邊際效用理論、投資乘數原理以及稅收學的稅收公平和稅收效率原則等相關理論，藉助大量權威數據，採用定性與定量分析相結合，理論分析與實證分析相結合的分析方法，對消費型增值稅在東北地區實施現狀進行了分析，並研究了增值稅轉型對吉林省的投資總量、投資增量、稅收總量、產業結構以及企業財務狀況等產生了怎樣的影響。
  14. 3. characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy. to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism, and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products

    本文研究的創新和特色之處為：指出要素機會成本的實質是要素的投資報酬率，從而認為以要素機會成本作為農產品成本收益核算的基礎概念符合市場經濟原則；提出以生產要素的機會成本概念為計價原則，以改進中國農產品的成本收益核算方式，據此提出符合市場經濟原則、體現完全生產成本的中國農產品成本收益核算項目體系；以隨機前沿生產函數方法和要素邊際生產力理論為邏輯框架直接測算中國主要農業生產要素的價格，特別時土地要素的價格；對中國農業生產要素的供給和需求機制進行理論分析，給出中國農業生產要素的供給、需求曲線；在理論上論證用隨機前沿生產函數技術研究農產品生產成本問題的適用性。
  15. Then the paper first analyzed the economic effect of informal finance from the micro angle of view, informal finance could enhance the function of finance, and influence the economic growth from four channels : the saving rates, the proportion savings convert into investment, marginal productivity of capital, the efficiency of financial institution

    首先從微觀角度，運用金融功能觀的分析方法，分析了非正規金融通過增強金融系統各功能，從提高儲蓄率、提高儲蓄轉化為投資的比例、提高資本邊際生產率、提高金融機構的運營效率四個渠道對經濟增長產生影響。
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