邊際支出 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānzhīchū]
邊際支出 英文
marginal outlay
  • : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 (幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段) side; section 2 (邊緣) edge; margin; oute...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (靠邊的或分界的地方) border; boundary; edge 2 (里邊; 中間) inside 3 (彼此之間) betwe...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (分支; 支派) branch; offshoot 2 (地支) the twelve earthly branches3 (姓氏) a surname...
  • 邊際 : (邊界; 邊緣) limit; bound; boundary
  • 支出 : 1. (付出去) pay; expend; disburse 2. (支付的款項) expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  1. The marginal propensity to import, in other words, is a "leakage" from the expenditure stream.

    換言之,進口傾向是流量中的一個「漏量」。
  2. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低,教育投資資本效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等;財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下,政府財政的重點必然傾向物質生產部門,而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等;體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等;結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  3. In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods

    本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵,包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得:改革開放以來,遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高,農民消費結構不斷改善;其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析,在這部分分析中,選用的模型是擴展的線性系統模型(簡稱eles模型) ,但採用擴展的線性系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中,暗含著如下假定: 「對某類消費品的預算份額或消費傾向,所有消費者都是相同的。 」
  4. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性系統進行再擴展,即將上述假定改為: 「對某類消費品的預算份額或消費傾向,對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同,但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量,藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比,消費者(農民)僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展,利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料(共1890戶) ,計算了( 1 )不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的消費傾向、實結構、實消費傾向、預算份額; ( 2 )不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實生活消費比重; ( 3 )不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  5. At last, the rigid modulus of elastic supports can be educed according to the deform numerical value of rigid plates which is measured in practice

    最後,通過工程實已測板的撓度,運用所編的程序,反算剛性板板彈性撐的剛度系數。
  6. The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve

    中心城市居民巨大的遊力是拉動其周旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力;由於地緣關系,區域規模經濟與地域分割並存,是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵,為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局,突中心城市的產業中心性;因其區位條件獨特,中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢,與周城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性,這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動,最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制;根據效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論,旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開預算線的切點(即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置)上,且隨著效用遞減,目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動,這就是中心城市與周旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。
  7. We also analyze the influence of the boundary condition 、 safety distance and deceleration probability to the traffic flow. finally, we propose an crossroad modle. this model is made up of one main road and one branches : traffic with lights placed on the crossing, vehicles " breaking while running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the velocity and flow of the model when the initial density, the brake and turning probabilities, the green to signal ratio are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analyzed

    最後研究了周期性界條件下的十字路口的ca模型,該模型由一條主幹道和一條道組成,在幹道與道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈,車輛在運行中對突發事件發生反應的剎車,路口的車輛可以轉向等各種實交通行為,並通過計算機模擬,研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、紅綠燈信號的綠信比等各種情況下、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化,並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因,提改善交通的有效措施。
  8. The marginal propensity to import, in other words, is a " leakage " from the expenditure stream

    換言之,進口傾向是流量中的一個「漏量」 。
  9. The dissertation reveals the major motive of migration is to pursue greater return of human capital. 3. the dissertation points out that the non - equilibrium migration results in the rise of production cost of agro products

    當人口遷移失衡時,由於匯款小於等於,對于留剩人口群體而臺一,是資本的凈,農村耕地的資本一耕地比率下降,農村經濟陷入了惡性循環。
  10. One is the " belt persistence ", which is defined as the total length of joints teace length in a 1m wide belt projected to a basic line ( eliminating the overlay section ) over the length of the basic line. another is the one called as " search persistence ", which is defined a as the total length of joints trace length on the searched potential slipe surface over the length of the slip surface. thus, the author establishes a measuring and calculation system to these definitions and finishes a great deal of field investigation aiming at the joints trace length and the " rock bridge " survey

    在此基礎上,針對a區坡的穩定性,結合坡的破壞失穩模式,以坡節理巖體的連通特性的研究為突破點,從節理巖體的幾何參數的統計分析發,採用monte - carlo隨機模擬原理形成節理網路模擬圖,以巖橋和節理組合破壞的內在機制為依據,以搜索節理巖橋組合的最短路徑為手段,通過帶寬投影法與路徑搜索法兩種方法的計算,獲得了sn向中緩節理的連通率分別為48 . 7和56 . 78 ,最終推薦60的連通率進行了坡的穩定性分析與計算,並結合工程實,計算了坡的推力與錨固力,最終為坡的護設計提供優化建議。
  11. ( 3 ) in the third part, we use eles to analysis quantities relation among our provincial town and village ' s consuming structure, especially conduct careful research on marginal consuming propensity, demanding price and basic living need. then we lodge current main problems of our provincial consuming structure

    ( 3 )第三部分,我們採用擴展線性系統( eles )對我省城鄉居民消費結構之間的數量關系進行分析,特別是對消費傾向、需求收入彈性、需求價格彈性和基本生活需求等方面做了仔細研究,並提了目前我省消費結構存在主要問題。
  12. This paper takes the special background of the development of huoerguosi as the breakthrough point and draws lessons from the system of the east harbor. then according to the special requirements, the paper goes on to analyze the national law and the international law system which support the development of ports. at the end of the paper, the author proposes a tentative plan of chinese and kazakhstan huoerguosi international frontier cooperation center system development, so to construct a suitable regional international law system to the development

    本文以霍爾果斯口岸發展的特殊歷史背景為切入點,借鑒東部港口口岸發展的制度經驗,結合西部開發對其的特殊要求,對持口岸發展的國內法和國法體系進行分析,進而提中哈霍爾果斯國境合作中心制度完善的設想,建構起口岸發展的區域性國法體系。
  13. The essay uses expand linearity expend system by microcosmic view to analyze basic consumption proportion, bounds consumption tendency, income flexibility of kinds of consumption expend. with this condition, the essay analyses all kinds of life consumption current of countrymen

    並從微觀角度,利用擴展的線性系統,進行一元線性回歸,從基本消費需求比重、消費傾向、收入彈性等角度對各項消費做了具體分析,在此基礎上,分析了農村居民的各項生活消費需求的趨勢。
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