邊際效用度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjìxiàoyòngdù]
邊際效用度 英文
marginal degree of utility
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 邊際 : （邊界; 邊緣） limit; bound; boundary
  • 效用 : effectiveness; efficacy; efficiency; utility; usefulness; avail
  1. Thirdly, according as the difference of precision, we may short the steps of edge extraction and improve the efficiency of algorithm with dilation algorithm. at last, with felicitical using algorithm of scanning beam, we attain the rigor edge image with texture

    2 ）在邊界連接中，根據對實際情況的研究，提出了一種具有通用意義邊界連接演算法3 ）根據精度要求的不同，可以利用膨脹演算法簡化輪廓提取的步驟，以提高演算法的時間效率。
  2. This paper has come to some comprehensive conclusions on the basis of the practical use of this double - index evaluation method in the slope of pishihang channel. a calculating program for the double - index evaluation method is compiled to raise the calculating efficiency. the reinforce measures that adopt the new thesis of renewing stress and the expansive anchor are presented

    本文針對淠河總乾渠（城區段）邊坡這一實際工程引入了安全系數和可靠度相結合的雙重指標體系分析方法進行穩定分析，得出了較為全面的結論；在雙重指標體系分析方法的基礎上編制了計算程序，提高了計算效率；應用應力重塑新思想及其配套實施手段?膨脹錨提出了初步的邊坡加固解決措施。
  3. Finally, with tobin ' s " separation theorem ", we introduce the transaction cost into the efficient frontier and t he effective efficient frontier is obtained. and a quadratic utility function is applied to demonstrate that maintaining a suitable level of transaction cost in the current chinese stock market is important to the equilibrium of the chinese stock market and the risk control of the individual asset

    本文的第四部分，引用托賓的「分離定理」 ，通過加入交易成本，區分了名義有效邊界和實際有效邊界，指出了交易成本調整對我國股票市場均衡影響的作用機制，並引入了效用函數，實證研究了交易成本適度對我國股票市場均衡和個人資產風險水平控制的重要意義。
  4. In management practice, many experts made a lot of research on material motivation means, which can be measured. with this study advantage, it has formed a perfect, structural system, and, it also develops in the new era, for example, the stock - share motivation etc. comparatively speaking, there are less research on the immaterial motivation, let alone to form a perfect, systematic structure. research on the immaterial motivation should be put on the agenda as the richening of material situation, the rising in management cost as well as the decreasing of marginal effect in material motivation

    在管理實踐中，激勵研究較多的、較為完善的是物質激勵手段，物質激勵以其可量化的研究優勢已經形成了一個較為完善的結構體系，而且在新時期也有所發展，如股權激勵等；而相對來講對于精神激勵，研究是較少的，也還沒有從激勵應用的角度形成一個比較完善的、系統的研究結構；但隨著物質條件的豐富、管理成本的上升以及物質激勵邊際效應的下降，對于精神激勵研究也必將提上日程。
  5. Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice

    接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。
  6. Accompanying with the transformation of the system circumstances and specialized investment, incomplete property contract will continue adjust enterprise ownership marginally ; achieve the transition from element parties participate in contract to governance parties. at the same time, the dissertation analysis governance parties " dimension and the decision efficiency of muti - individual union decide. this led to plural - character of corporate governance parties

    企業的不完全產權契約隨著制度環境和專用性投資的變化，不斷的對企業所有權進行邊際調整，實現參與契約的要素主體向公司治理主體的轉變，同時，通過公司治理主體維度和多個體聯合決策有利於提高公司決策效率的分析，導出了公司治理主體的多元化特徵；並從有效監控成本和收益、制度性安排、社會文化傳統等角度對股東、職工、經營者和債權人等多元利益主體的行為進行了分析。
  7. The paper solves the saddle point, values and alterable tracks of bank nonperforming loans from optimal control theory. the eighth creative research field is as follows. shadow price ( hamiltonian multiplier ) can be got by multiplying nonperforming loans " s marginal ne

    試圖回答並且做出有創新的研究之八本文從最優控制論的角度從假設開始演繹發現了哈密爾乘子（影子價格）是銀行不良貸款的邊際負效用的倍數，倍數是由參數決定的，因為在不同的模型中，影子價格的經濟學意義是不一樣的。
  8. At the same time, the construction of urban infrastructure, such as water supply, power supply, public traffic and sewerage, increases fast. urban infrastructure is the premise of urban economy, but the increase of urban infrastructure can ’ t still satisfy the fast exploding of the urban population that deteriorates the urban entironment

    同時，城市基礎設施如供水、供電、道路交通、污水處理、固體廢棄物處置場等的建設也得到了迅速增長，但其發展仍遠低於城市化人口的增長速度，使得已建成的基礎設施被過度使用、其邊際產出效率急劇降低，造成城市環境惡化。
  9. According to the feature of base reaction and base settlement, the influence of soil treatment to maximum settlement and differential settlement of foundation as well as internal force of foundation have been computed and analyzed with the finite element method

    摘要針對實際工程中基底反力的分佈特點和基礎沉降特徵，用有限元方法，計算分析得出：當地基加固后，筏板下地基呈現中心剛度大，而邊緣剛度小時，可以有效減小差異沉降，繼而減小由於沉降差異而引起的基礎次應力。
  10. In order to assess the performance of the proposed methods, we propose three types of image measures to quantify the performance compared to some other methods. the first type evaluates the fidelity of the reconstructed image by computing the peak signal - to - noise ratio and euclidean distance in cielab color space between the original and reconstructed image in smooth and edge regions respectively. the second type accounts for a major artifact ? zipper effect

    為了評估演算法質量，本文採用了三類評估手段:一是分別計算原始圖像與重構圖像在平滑區域與邊界區域的峰值信噪比與cielab顏色空間的歐氏距離來分析重構圖像的保真度;二是利用數學手段對重構圖像的一類主要失真現象? ? zipper效應進行定量評估;三是對硬體實現的成本與實際可行性進行了分析。
  11. Besides, the thesis reviews m & a in terms of cost effect, indicating that the positive effect of m & a is to decrease transaction cost and that the negative effect is to increase administration cost, followed by analyzing the cause of these effects in detail. founded on these analyses, the thesis discusses the adequacy of scale of acquiring enterprise by means of marginal analysis method in economics

    此外，本章還從成本效應角度對企業並購行為進行了考察，指出企業並購的正面效應是帶來交易費用的降低，企業並購的負面效應是導致管理費用的上升，同時對正、負效應的成因進行了詳細分析，在此基礎上，利用西方經濟學中的邊際分析方法對主並企業適度規模問題進行了探討。
  12. The application of wavelet transform and multiresolution analysis to edge detection is analyzed. incorporating with the invariant moments, the paper present a real - time monitoring scheme for image monitor system of the unmanned substations by dynamically detecting the cracks of the porcelain bottles. simulation results and applications show that the method presented is valid and effective

    3 ）對小波變換和多解析度分析在邊緣檢測中的應用進行了分析和研究，並與圖像的不變矩特徵相結合，出了一種新的基於小波和矩的動念檢測瓷瓶裂紋的實時監控方案，應用於無人值守變電站圖像監控系統，模擬結果和實際應用均證明了該方案的正確性和有效性。
  13. First of all, the emd - based wavelet threshold denoising algorithm is apllied to denoise noisy structural response data to reduce the effect resulting from noise. during the process of the empirical mode decomposition ( emd ), the two boundaries of the response signal are processed with semi - periodical ? semi - symmetrical method. subsequently, hilbert - huang transform ( hht ) is used in identifying structural intrinsic frequency

    這套技術用以解決實際工程應用中遇到的在信噪比較低情況下通過結構的響應信號來進行結構損傷識別問題，即先用基於emd的小波閾值去噪演算法對含噪結構響應進行去噪處理，以有效降低噪聲影響（在去噪的emd處理過程中，對信號的邊界採用「半周期半對稱」延括演算法來抑制邊界誤差） ，然後再用希爾伯特?黃變換（ hht ）進行結構的固有頻率識別，最後計算出結構剛度。
  14. Through the study of comparative benefit, marginal benefit and management scale benefit of cultivated land, this paper points out that the low marginal benefit of cultivated land is one of the most important economic causes which lead to cultivated land non - agriculture to the government, the enormous temptation of cultivated land non - agriculture lead to less attention paid to the process of it ; while, to the farmer, the random construction of house and the structure of income lead to the less attention paid to the process of cultivated land non - agriculture

    本文通過對耕地經營的比較效益、邊際效益和農戶耕地經營的規模效益的深入研究，指出農戶耕地利用效益低下是耕地非農化最重要的經濟原因之一。並且對政府而言，強制徵用耕地過程中所展現的巨大價值誘惑；對農戶而言，建房無序、農戶收入結構的變化，使之對耕地的關注度不斷下降，並導致其對耕地非農化更加漠視，加之在耕地徵用過程中的一次性變現的巨大誘惑，導致無論是政府還是農戶，對待耕地非農化都有所期待。
  15. The paper analyzes binary - split gradient & threshold initial codebook generation - algorithms, codebook generation algorithms based on kohonen self - organizing feature map neural network, a fast codeword searching algorithm using l2 - norm pyramid data structure, side - match vector quantization algorithms, and a fuzzy classified vector quantization algorithm, systematicly explores their application to image compression, computer simulation results show that they are practical and efficient

    文中重點分析了二元分裂梯度與閾值初始碼書生成演算法、基於kohonen自組織特徵映射神經網路的碼書生成演算法、基於l2范數金字塔數據結構的快速碼字搜索演算法、邊緣匹配矢量量化演算法、模糊分類矢量量化演算法，系統地研究了它們在圖像壓縮編碼中的應用，並進行了計算機模擬，實驗結果表明這些演算法是實際有效的。
  16. Then the paper first analyzed the economic effect of informal finance from the micro angle of view, informal finance could enhance the function of finance, and influence the economic growth from four channels : the saving rates, the proportion savings convert into investment, marginal productivity of capital, the efficiency of financial institution

    首先從微觀角度，運用金融功能觀的分析方法，分析了非正規金融通過增強金融系統各功能，從提高儲蓄率、提高儲蓄轉化為投資的比例、提高資本邊際生產率、提高金融機構的運營效率四個渠道對經濟增長產生影響。
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