邊際生產力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjìshēngchǎnlì]
邊際生產力 英文
marginal productivity
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 邊際 : （邊界; 邊緣） limit; bound; boundary
  • 生產力 : productivity; productive forces; forces of production; productive power; yield capacity
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  1. In this paper, the author argues that there are four factors which influence the mobility of human capital : individual ' s desire to move, the information for decision on movement needed by both the individual and the acceptant country, the opening level of the nation where the individual lives, the margin production of the individual

    但人才能否實現跨國流動，還受作出理性決策所需信息完備程度、所在國開放程度以及人才資本邊際生產力高低的影響。從這四個影響因素出發，建立了分析人才跨國流動成因的理論模型。
  2. To a certain region with proportionable structure of land use, when the endogenetic and exotrophic power work, the marginal utility of one type or multiple types of land use brings out change, and dy namic force of pursuing maximum utility will prompt adjustment of land use structure and turn out new equilibration structure eventually

    對于具有均衡土地利用結構的某一區域而言，當內生性和外生性動力發生作用時，一種或多種土地利用類型的邊際效用便發生變化，追求效用最大化的動力將促使土地利用結構調整，最終產生新的均衡結構。
  3. The specific measures can be put forward as follows : firstly, with the aims of improving the level of individual specialization, more emphasis should be put on deploying and training human resources, improving labor quality and their expertise ; secondly, in order to enhancing internal labor division level in west china, it should take an active participating in the labor division both at home and abroad. west china should also make full use of its geographical advantage to develop trade in border area, take part in domestic labor division actively and hence promote the reconcilable development in west china and east china ; thirdly, to decrease transaction cost and improve transaction efficiency in west china, it is necessary to build and strengthen the market transaction system and better facilities of infrastructure

    進而提出了西部地區發展對外貿易要以分工優勢理論為指導，並提出了如下措施：加大人力資源的開發與培養，提高勞動者素質和專業技能，以提升個人專業化生產水平；積極參與國際、國內分工，尤其是充分利用區位優勢，大力發展邊境貿易和積極參與國內層面的分工合作，促進東西部的協調發展，以提高西部地區的內部分工水平；建立健全市場交易體系，改善基礎設施，以降低西部地區的交易費用和提高西部地區的交易效率。
  4. Growing demand of aluminum extrusion products in transportation and consumer household sectors has earned the group contracts from non - construction clients including shanghai cimc reefer containers and sumitomo corp. as part of the group s dedicated efforts to research into and develop high - margin, high - end products with complex applications to tap new sectors, it is installing new production lines for such new products as " brite dip " products and downstream finished goods such as aluminum swing doors and bathroom enclosures

    鋁型材產品在交通運輸及家居消費品市場的需求日益增長，令集團成功取得如上海中集冷藏箱及日本住友集團等非建築客戶的訂單。集團致力研究新技術，並銳意投入資源，開發功能較復雜邊際利潤較高的高檔產品，而且正為新的拋光產品系列鋁質轉動門及浴室建材等下游製成品加設新的生產線。
  5. Hence fluctuation of production value was recognized as the key of the evolve of industrial structure. in very long time, and the industry will be placed in the period in consumer sovereignty market, in this period, production value is decided by some market factors, such as consumer favoritism coefficient of the product, and the share of the sum essential expenditure in the citizen ' s total income

    從長遠的角度來看，大多數部門終將處于消費者主權的時期，所以產值主要由消費者偏好、該產業的必須消費額占收入比重等市場需求因素決定。在短期和一般長期內，消費者偏好，和該產業必須消費額占收入比重可以認為是恆量，則此時，產值的變動主要取決于要素的邊際生產力的變化。
  6. The key condition of the implement of the finance crossed operation is the ability of dealing with the information by the finance intermediacy and the mr of finance crossed operation is equal to mc of transaction cost and information cost

    混業經營的一個充分必要條件是金融機構的信息處理能力，以及獲得這種能力的努力是值得的，即混業經營的邊際收益能夠彌補由此產生的交易成本和信息成本。
  7. Our company has internationally advanced food production equipment, have more than 50 varieties products, such as candy, lollipop, solid beverage, chocolate, bake food and so on. the products sell well both at home and abroad, well received by consumers

    公司擁有國際先進的食品生產設備，可生產糖果、棒棒糖、跳跳糖、固體飲料、巧克力、焙烤食品等共50多個品種，產品暢銷國內28個省、市、自治區及周邊國家，深受消費者的喜愛。
  8. Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers

    本文的主要研究結論為：利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論，在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下，有可能測算要素影子價格；使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎，可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本；農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。
  9. These remarkable results were attributable to our dedicated efforts to maximize productivity, improve profit margins and expand production lines, as well as our uncompromising focus on brown shoes and fashion casual footwear, a niche product line that commands a niche market, " said mr mickey chen ming - hsiung, chairman and managing director, kingmaker footwear holdings

    信星鞋業集團主席兼董事總經理陳敏雄先生稱：盡管市場環境艱困，集團仍然成功突破以往的營業額及盈利紀錄。集團取得驕人成績，主要由於致力擴大生產力改善邊際利潤及擴充生產線，並且專注以優閑及時款輕便鞋作為產品系列發展重心，銳意拓展專門鞋類市場。
  10. Analyze the effect of the entrepreneurs " marginal productivity, leisure preference and the difficulty to monitor entrepreneurs on the agency costs. 5. given the entrepreneurs different preference, we analyze the effect of the material incentives and the spiritual incentives

    利用委託代理理論對激勵監督機制問題進行研究，在對稱信息和非對稱信息條件下研究了企業的最優激勵合同與最優監督水平，分析了企業家的邊際生產率、閑暇偏好、努力成本和企業所有者對企業家的監督難度對代理成本的影響。
  11. If the relation between factors of production and outputs is discrete, it is difficult for the distribution, based on the marginal productivity theory, to meet the completeness conditions, and the marginal productivity does consider the existence of group rationality

    摘要如果生產要素與產出之間的關系是非連續的，按照邊際生產力理論進行分配難以滿足完備性的條件，並且邊際生產力沒有考慮到群體理性的存在。
  12. But if the discount factors employed by the members are positive correlated with their total incomes in the firm, even if the adjustment of compensation distribution schedule has no impact on the collective productivity of the firm, it can destroy the total value of the firm, and the compensation distribution adjustment ground on the difference among marginal production rates of the members of the firm can create value only when the difference is significant in some level

    但若企業成員所採用的貼現因子與其在企業中所分配得的總收入正相關，則分配方案調整在不影響企業總生產力的情況下已可能損毀企業總價值；即使是依據邊際生產率差異進行的分配調整，也只有在被調整的企業成員間的邊際生產率差異有一定顯著性的情形下，才能創造價值。
  13. The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve

    中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。
  14. Because to calculate the shadow prices of the agriculture production factors give the feasible methods to help government use economic lever to effectively dispose the agriculture production factors, so it is significant in theory and in practice. 2. approaches to use the interrelated index to compare the history trends, so we can recognize the situation about the scarce agriculture production factors, to use the principle logical to analyze the supply - demand mechanism of the main agriculture production factors in china, to use stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory to calculate the shadow prices of the production factors, to use drc index to assess international competitive of the china main agriculture products

    本文的主要研究方法為：在分析中國主要生產要素的稀缺度變化時，進行同類指標的歷史變化比較研究，從而認識主要農業生產要素稀缺性變化的趨勢與規律；在分析中國主要生產要素的供需機制時，進行相關概念為基礎的理論邏輯分析，建立供需機制決定的理論模型；在測算農業生產要素的價格時，使用邊際生產力理論和隨機前沿生產函數方法；在評價中國主要農產品的國際競爭力時，使用國內資源成本系數方法。
  15. Specifically, a reallocation of labour from rural to urban areas raises aggregate output because the marginal product of labour is lower in agriculture than in the other sectors

    具體上，由於農業的勞動邊際生產力較其他行業低，因此郊區勞動力重新分配至城區后，將可提高總產值。
  16. On the basis of the sketch of use and significance of blank - holder force in production, the effects on the formability of box deep drawing process were investigated with the dynaform, which was applied to the variable blank - holder force ( vbhf ) changing with the deep drawing time and the position of the vbhf

    在概述壓邊力在生產過程中的用途和意義的基礎上，討論了變壓邊力對薄板拉深成形過程的影響，利用dynaform模擬軟體研究了隨拉深時間和壓邊圈位置變化的壓邊力對拉深成形質量的影響，得到了相應的數值模擬結果，為實際生產過程中合理調節壓邊力的大小提供了理論依據。
  17. It took a kind of new property right organization form, has initiated a new revolution in the income distribution sphere. as we know, the economic assignment is an important attribute which can initiate the economical mechanism adjustment, and esop adapted the request of the productive forces development

    我們知道，經濟利益的分配是引發經濟運行機制調整的一個重要因素，而由於職工持股制度是適應了生產力發展的要求，在基本經濟制度內部進行了邊際調整后的一種現代企業制度的實現形式。
  18. Competition among enterprises will raise the income of managers to their marginal productivity

    最終企業間的相互競價會使他的收入逼近他的邊際生產力。
  19. At the general long - term and the short - term inside, motive source of industrial structure variation is the change of the margin productivity

    根本的動力是產業的市場需求結構的變動，直接的動力是要素的邊際生產力的變動。
  20. 3. characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy. to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism, and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products

    本文研究的創新和特色之處為：指出要素機會成本的實質是要素的投資報酬率，從而認為以要素機會成本作為農產品成本收益核算的基礎概念符合市場經濟原則；提出以生產要素的機會成本概念為計價原則，以改進中國農產品的成本收益核算方式，據此提出符合市場經濟原則、體現完全生產成本的中國農產品成本收益核算項目體系；以隨機前沿生產函數方法和要素邊際生產力理論為邏輯框架直接測算中國主要農業生產要素的價格，特別時土地要素的價格；對中國農業生產要素的供給和需求機制進行理論分析，給出中國農業生產要素的供給、需求曲線；在理論上論證用隨機前沿生產函數技術研究農產品生產成本問題的適用性。
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