邊際生產 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānshēngchǎn]
邊際生產 英文
marginal output
  • : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 (幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段) side; section 2 (邊緣) edge; margin; oute...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (靠邊的或分界的地方) border; boundary; edge 2 (里邊; 中間) inside 3 (彼此之間) betwe...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來) give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 (創造財富; 生...
  • 邊際 : (邊界; 邊緣) limit; bound; boundary
  • 生產 : 1 (使用工具創造生產、生活資料) produce; manufacture 2 (生孩子) give birth to a child; childbi...
  1. In this paper, the author argues that there are four factors which influence the mobility of human capital : individual ' s desire to move, the information for decision on movement needed by both the individual and the acceptant country, the opening level of the nation where the individual lives, the margin production of the individual

    但人才能否實現跨國流動,還受作出理性決策所需信息完備程度、所在國開放程度以及人才資本邊際生產力高低的影響。從這四個影響因素出發,建立了分析人才跨國流動成因的理論模型。
  2. Hence fluctuation of production value was recognized as the key of the evolve of industrial structure. in very long time, and the industry will be placed in the period in consumer sovereignty market, in this period, production value is decided by some market factors, such as consumer favoritism coefficient of the product, and the share of the sum essential expenditure in the citizen ' s total income

    從長遠的角度來看,大多數部門終將處于消費者主權的時期,所以值主要由消費者偏好、該業的必須消費額占收入比重等市場需求因素決定。在短期和一般長期內,消費者偏好,和該業必須消費額占收入比重可以認為是恆量,則此時,值的變動主要取決于要素的邊際生產力的變化。
  3. Muc is furtherly defined as intergenerational opportunity cost under sustainability context and the concept of relative value is built up to analyze its dynamic character. in the neoclassic growrh with the invariable substitution of resource for capital, the formulation of this relative value is deduced. for mpc, hotelling model is used to illuminate the relation between the change of mpc and the impossibilities of sustainable use of energy resources ; for mec, an optimal growth model with exhaustible energy resources and environment pollution is employed to calculate the optimal environment

    在可持續發展的條件下,將能源資源的使用者成本進一步定義為代機會成本,並建立相對價值的概念用於分析代機會成本的動態變化,基於一個資本與資源存在確定替代關系的新古典經濟體系推導這種相對價值的表達式;在傳統的霍特林準則的基礎上,分析了邊際生產成本變化對資源可持續利用的影響;運用一個帶有資源與環境約束的最優增長模型,推導了環境成本內部化的最優環境稅,並分析了這種稅收政策在實踐中的應用。
  4. The neoclassical marginal productivity doctrine treats the factors of production like any commodity.

    新古典邊際生產率理論把要素同任何商品一樣對待。
  5. Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers

    本文的主要研究結論為:利用隨機前沿函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論,在沒有重要農業要素市場的情況下,有可能測算要素影子價格;使用機會成本概念作為農品成本收益核算的計價基礎,可以獲得農品的完全成本;農業要素的收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。
  6. In this paper, we first analyze the input and output as well as cost - benefit rate of chinese livestock industry by the example of hog, beef, mutton and dairy cow. then, we choose the samples from different regions in different time, use the stochastic production frontier suggested by battese and coelli ( 1992 ), which is aimed at the panel data ( balanced or unbalanced ), and make the econometric analysis for the growth of hog, beef, mutton, and dairy cow. different from the former research for livestock industry, the efficiency measurement theory is introdiced into the growth model and the tfp is dissolved into technical advancement, technological efficiency and residual, the translog production function is used to make the estimation more precised

    本文首先以豬,肉牛、肉羊和奶牛為例對近年來我國畜牧業的投入出和成本收益狀況進行了分析,然後採用battese和coelli在1992年提出的針對混合數據( paneldata )的隨機函數形式,在不同地區選取一定的樣本,利用樣本省的時間序列與截面混合數據,對豬,肉牛,肉羊和奶牛的增長因素進行了分析,與以往對于畜牧業增長研究不同的是,將效率測算理論引入增長模型,把全要素率分解為技術進步、技術效率和殘差項,並採取了更加符合實的超越對數函數形式,使傳統上使用的索洛余值法得到改進,更深層次的剖析了我國畜牧業目前的增長方式。
  7. Analyze the effect of the entrepreneurs " marginal productivity, leisure preference and the difficulty to monitor entrepreneurs on the agency costs. 5. given the entrepreneurs different preference, we analyze the effect of the material incentives and the spiritual incentives

    利用委託代理理論對激勵監督機制問題進行研究,在對稱信息和非對稱信息條件下研究了企業的最優激勵合同與最優監督水平,分析了企業家的邊際生產率、閑暇偏好、努力成本和企業所有者對企業家的監督難度對代理成本的影響。
  8. If the relation between factors of production and outputs is discrete, it is difficult for the distribution, based on the marginal productivity theory, to meet the completeness conditions, and the marginal productivity does consider the existence of group rationality

    摘要如果要素與出之間的關系是非連續的,按照邊際生產力理論進行分配難以滿足完備性的條件,並且邊際生產力沒有考慮到群體理性的存在。
  9. But if the discount factors employed by the members are positive correlated with their total incomes in the firm, even if the adjustment of compensation distribution schedule has no impact on the collective productivity of the firm, it can destroy the total value of the firm, and the compensation distribution adjustment ground on the difference among marginal production rates of the members of the firm can create value only when the difference is significant in some level

    但若企業成員所採用的貼現因子與其在企業中所分配得的總收入正相關,則分配方案調整在不影響企業總力的情況下已可能損毀企業總價值;即使是依據邊際生產率差異進行的分配調整,也只有在被調整的企業成員間的邊際生產率差異有一定顯著性的情形下,才能創造價值。
  10. Fourthly, it discussed the application of the model mar ginal opportunity cost ( moc ) on water pricing, and at the same time, it estimated the composing elements : marginal production cost ( mfc ), marginal user cost ( muc ), and marginal environmental cost ( mec ), and then evaluated the feasibility of the model, taking the water pricing of chibi city as the example

    第五章重點論述機會成本定價模型在水資源定價中的應用,與此同時,對構成要素即邊際生產者成本、使用者成本、環境成本進行了估算和評價;並以赤壁市水價為例,分析機會成本定價模型的準確性及可操作性。
  11. Xiaoshan jiangdong wharf the wharf is built as a loading and unloading habour for 5000 - ton freighter, which has the capacity of handling 1500 to 2000 tons of freight annually

    3蕭山江東出海碼頭碼頭擬建規模為5000噸裝載貨輪的靠離裝卸場地,年貨物吞吐量為1500 - 2000萬噸。目標為杭州及周地區國資料的航運中心。
  12. 9 xiaoshan jiangdong wharf the wharf is built as a loading and unloading habour for 5000 - ton freighter, which has the capacity of handling 1500 to 2000 tons of freight annually

    8 3蕭山江東出海碼頭碼頭擬建規模為5000噸裝載貨輪的靠離裝卸場地,年貨物吞吐量為1500 - 2000萬噸。目標為杭州及周地區國資料的航運中心。
  13. Because to calculate the shadow prices of the agriculture production factors give the feasible methods to help government use economic lever to effectively dispose the agriculture production factors, so it is significant in theory and in practice. 2. approaches to use the interrelated index to compare the history trends, so we can recognize the situation about the scarce agriculture production factors, to use the principle logical to analyze the supply - demand mechanism of the main agriculture production factors in china, to use stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory to calculate the shadow prices of the production factors, to use drc index to assess international competitive of the china main agriculture products

    本文的主要研究方法為:在分析中國主要要素的稀缺度變化時,進行同類指標的歷史變化比較研究,從而認識主要農業要素稀缺性變化的趨勢與規律;在分析中國主要要素的供需機制時,進行相關概念為基礎的理論邏輯分析,建立供需機制決定的理論模型;在測算農業要素的價格時,使用邊際生產力理論和隨機前沿函數方法;在評價中國主要農品的國競爭力時,使用國內資源成本系數方法。
  14. Specifically, a reallocation of labour from rural to urban areas raises aggregate output because the marginal product of labour is lower in agriculture than in the other sectors

    具體上,由於農業的勞動邊際生產力較其他行業低,因此郊區勞動力重新分配至城區后,將可提高總值。
  15. On the basis of the sketch of use and significance of blank - holder force in production, the effects on the formability of box deep drawing process were investigated with the dynaform, which was applied to the variable blank - holder force ( vbhf ) changing with the deep drawing time and the position of the vbhf

    在概述壓力在過程中的用途和意義的基礎上,討論了變壓力對薄板拉深成形過程的影響,利用dynaform模擬軟體研究了隨拉深時間和壓圈位置變化的壓力對拉深成形質量的影響,得到了相應的數值模擬結果,為實過程中合理調節壓力的大小提供了理論依據。
  16. This text carries on preliminary deduction and calculation on the measurement of forest environmental externality by means of the externality theory, and put out formulae as the price of forest environmental resources means marginal production cost and marginal use cost subtract from the international price of the forest products log

    本文利用外部性理論對森林環境外部性的計量分析進行初步的演繹和推算,推出公式為森林環境資源價格森林資源品原木的國價格邊際生產成本使用成本。
  17. Competition among enterprises will raise the income of managers to their marginal productivity

    最終企業間的相互競價會使他的收入逼近他的邊際生產力。
  18. At the general long - term and the short - term inside, motive source of industrial structure variation is the change of the margin productivity

    根本的動力是業的市場需求結構的變動,直接的動力是要素的邊際生產力的變動。
  19. 3. characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy. to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism, and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products

    本文研究的創新和特色之處為:指出要素機會成本的實質是要素的投資報酬率,從而認為以要素機會成本作為農品成本收益核算的基礎概念符合市場經濟原則;提出以要素的機會成本概念為計價原則,以改進中國農品的成本收益核算方式,據此提出符合市場經濟原則、體現完全成本的中國農品成本收益核算項目體系;以隨機前沿函數方法和要素邊際生產力理論為邏輯框架直接測算中國主要農業要素的價格,特別時土地要素的價格;對中國農業要素的供給和需求機制進行理論分析,給出中國農業要素的供給、需求曲線;在理論上論證用隨機前沿函數技術研究農成本問題的適用性。
  20. Then the paper first analyzed the economic effect of informal finance from the micro angle of view, informal finance could enhance the function of finance, and influence the economic growth from four channels : the saving rates, the proportion savings convert into investment, marginal productivity of capital, the efficiency of financial institution

    首先從微觀角度,運用金融功能觀的分析方法,分析了非正規金融通過增強金融系統各功能,從提高儲蓄率、提高儲蓄轉化為投資的比例、提高資本邊際生產率、提高金融機構的運營效率四個渠道對經濟增長影響。
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