邏輯實證論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [luóshízhènglún]
邏輯實證論
英文
logical positivism- 邏 : Ⅰ動1. (巡察) patrol 2. [書面語] (遮攔) blockⅡ名詞1. (巡察) patrol 2. [書面語] (山溪的邊緣) edge
- 輯 : Ⅰ動詞(編輯; 輯錄) collect; compile; edit Ⅱ名詞(整套書籍、資料的各個部分) part; volume; division
- 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (內部完全填滿 沒有空隙) solid 2 (真實; 實在) true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 (實際; 事實...
- 證 : Ⅰ動詞(證明) prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 (證據) evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 (...
- 論 : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
- 邏輯 : logic
- 實證 : demonstratio
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From quot; verification principle quot; to quot; falsification principle quot
兼論波普對邏輯實證主義意義標準的批判Logically, this paper includes three parts. the first is the introductive chapter including researching background, connotation and definition of government economic supervision, researching area and view angle, approaches adopted and key concepts and the fundamental framework. the second, chapter 1 to 4, is the theoretical analyzing part, in which discussions are made on problems like origination of supervision theory of government, property supervision system and economic problems in this field
本文在邏輯結構上,按照從理論到實踐的順序展開分析,具體分為三大部分,導論部分:選題背景、意義,政府經濟監督內涵界定,研究范圍和視角,方法與關鍵概念以及文章基本框架;理論分析部分,包括第一、二、三、四章,分析了政府經濟監督理論的產生,政府經濟的代理問題,產權監督機制和監督的經濟學等問題;實證分析部分包括第五、六、七章,通過對西方國家國企的比較和我國政府經濟的監督問題分析,提出了政府經濟的監督制度安排。Logical empiricism focuses on scientific theories and uses empirical conformation and logical analysis in developing its theories
邏輯經驗主義注重科學理論本身,圍繞經驗證實和邏輯分析展開它們的理論。Scientific interpretation is influenced by the concept of logical positivism.
邏輯實證論的概念對於人們進行科學判斷很有影響。On logical positivism s outlook of scientific explanation
論邏輯實證主義的科學解釋觀The ontological base of logical positivism
邏輯實證主義的本體論基礎On the theory about meaning and the principle of confirmation of logical positivism
論邏輯實證主義的意義理論和證實原則The verifiability of value - judgment : john dewey ' s criticism on the anti - value theory of logical positivism
杜威對邏輯實證主義反價值理論的批判Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle
通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑,結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要,採用定性與定量結合的方法,進行實證研究,得出結論:化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次:最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括;以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維;化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次,它以思維能力為基礎,集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵,實驗能力層次包括:選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案,對實驗的評價,研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據,發現規律,表達實驗及其結果,最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。Secondly, the paper describe the principle of atm network, and the function of ' sar " ( segmentation and reassembly ) and the format of packet aal5, and introduce the basic idea of ipoa, and the design project and implementing of the control chip. later, the paper introduce the logic function and operational principle of packet buffer control chip and prove the feasibity and correctness of the arithmetic. at last the paper introduce crc - 32 arithmetic based on look up and implement it with hardware
接著詳細論述了核心路由器atm網路實現的原理,包括「 sar 」 ( segmentationandreassembly )功能和aal5報文的格式, ipoa基本思想,以及控制晶元的設計方案和實現途徑等。然後又論述報文緩存區控制晶元的工作原理和邏輯功能等,並對演算法的可行性,正確性等進行論證。最後介紹了一種基於查表的crc - 32演算法的原理及其硬體實現。On implications of newton ' s warning against metaphysics on scientific philosophy
論邏輯實證主義對形而上學的拒斥In the thesis, the concept, classification and origin of standards of proof are generalized ; the logical characteristics of proof of china and western are revealed ; logic forms as well as advantage and disadvantage of the proofs of “ probability ”, “ beyond reasonable doubt ” and “ subjective truth ” is demonstrated
本文概述了訴訟證明標準的概念、分類和淵源;揭示了中西證明標準的邏輯特點;論證了蓋然性、排除合理懷疑、客觀真實等標準的邏輯基礎及其優劣。The scientific view of logic positivism and its limitation
論邏輯實證主義的科學觀及其局限In logic, demonstration is an inference which seeks to show that its conclusion must be true.
在邏輯學中,論證是尋求表明結論必須是真實的一種推理。This problem negated the rationality of science. logical empirist agreed the reason of science and producted systematical theory of verifiability, but the principal of verifiability suffered from criticism because it negated the verifiability of science propsition
這就是著名的「休謨問題」 、 「歸納問題」 。邏輯實證主義者承認科學的合理性,並提出了系統的證實理論。Secondly, carnap studied the numeral confirmation, he gave attentions on the mumber of evidence, but neglected the effectiveness of evidence, which leaded to the study of induction collected with the science facts
卡爾納普的概率邏輯確證理論雖以量化為特徵,但它只考慮證據的數量而忽視了證據的客觀效用差異,這一局限性使以後對歸納邏輯的研究更注重科學的事實。Logical empirist had to lower the criterion of the principal of verifiability. at this time, carnap suggested " confirmation " principal. he studied the numeral confirmation to answer the " hume problem " and seached the logical basis of science
但他們的證實理論遭到了很多人的批評,因為證實原則不僅使形而上學命題無法證實,而且科學命題也得不到證實,於是邏輯實證主義者降低了證實標準。In methodology, it adopts the ways which are generally taken in the field of sociology of combining empirical positive investigation with theoretical logical verification, of combining macroscopic analysis with microscopic observation
文章最後指出需因勢利導,努力化消極因素為積極因素。文章在方法論上採取了社會學通常做法即經驗的實證調查研究與邏輯的理論證明相結合、宏觀分析和微觀考察相結合。It has been a relatively long period since the basic theory of the economics of law was introduced to china, and some scholar has achieved some results of significance through the research of applying the logic positive analytical method of economics to the matters of law
法經濟學的基本理論被介紹到國內已有一段時間,有些學者把經濟學的邏輯實證分析方法運用於法律問題的研究也已經獲得了一些有意義的成果。The non - ontological interpretation of rawls ' theory of justice by the theoretical circle is not fully correct since his theory has not only inherited rousseau ' s and kant ' s contract methods of rationalism but contain deep ontological essence, which is shown by primary logic setting, dictionary order with the priority of justice, ontological context of anti - logical positivism and argumentation way of " introspective balance "
摘要理論界關于羅爾斯正義論的非本體論解讀是不確切的,羅爾斯的正義論不僅繼承了盧梭和康德的理性主義契約論方法,而且有著深刻的本體論意蘊,它表現在原初狀態的邏輯設定、正義優先性的詞典性秩序和反邏輯實證主義的本體論語境以及「反思的平衡」的論證方法等方面。分享友人