部分缺損 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bùfēnquēsǔn]
部分缺損 英文
partial hypoplasia
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 部分 : （整體中的局部或個體） part; section; portion
  • 缺損 : chipping
  1. Method : the clinical data of 38 patients with external nose defect were retrospectively analysed. 18 patients were reconstructed with frontal region flaps, 13 with nasolabial fold flaps, 3 with auricle flaps and 4 with skin grafts

    方法：回顧分析1990年1月至2004年1月外鼻缺損38例的臨床資料，根據整復方法分為額部皮瓣18例（其中額部橫行皮瓣5例，正中皮瓣13例） ，鼻唇溝皮瓣13例，耳郭復合瓣3例，替爾氏皮片4例。
  2. It consists of eight parts : from part one to part six the following are analysis and studies such as the definition and scope of products both at home and abroad, the definition and norms of judgement of the product defects, the imputation principle of pl, the subject of pl, the pl cause of counterplea, the compensation for damages of pl. etc. in part seven is a brief comparison between responsibility of quote and lawsuit limitation. and a conclusion is drawn from the above seven parts which will gives us some ideas about what we should learn and what will make it perfect for our pl

    第一部分至第六部分依次就中外產品責任法中產品的定義和范圍、產品缺陷的定義和判斷標準、產品責任的歸責原則、產品責任主體、產品責任的抗辯事由、產品責任的損害賠償進行了比較研究並就以上各方面我國產品責任立法必須完善之處分別在各部分進行了闡述；第七部分就產品責任訴訟中的舉證責任和訴訟時效進行了簡略的比較；結語部分就上述七部分我國產品責任法的可供借鑒之處和完善進行了結論性的綜述。
  3. Any items found defective or worn should be corrected at this time.

    此時若發現任何部分有缺陷或損壞；都應及時予以修理。
  4. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  5. Plastic has the plastic of pair of congenital deformation, happen in the harelip of labial ministry for instance ; still having one share is wait as a result of traumatic, tumour for instance as a result of acquired reason cause the deformation that be short of caustic, need plastics

    整形有對先天性畸形的整形，比如發生在唇部的唇裂；還有一部分是由於後天的原因比如由於外傷、腫瘤等造成缺損畸形，需要整形。
  6. On the seventh day after the operation, her visual field of the left eye showed only minor temporal and inferonasal scotoma and the best corrected visual acuity in her left eye was recovered to 6 / 6. 7

    經耳鼻喉科評估后實施功能性鼻竇內視鏡手術同時作視神經減壓術，術后七日，病人左眼最佳矯正視力進步為6 / 6 . 7 ，但左眼顯側及下鼻側仍有部分視野缺損且左側外展神經麻痹依舊。
  7. When the extensor digitorum brevis is used as reverse - flow flap, its entire muscle belly can be used for covering small defect in the distal one - third of the dorsal foot

    我們成功利用逆轉式伸趾短肌皮瓣來重建足部遠端三分之一處軟組織缺損的兩個病例，都可以得到良好的覆蓋。
  8. Secondly, introducing the image analyzing technology with reference to the disadvantages of the traditional ferr - graph analysis technology, and with the combination of characteristic parameter optimizing filtration so as to raise a description method of debris micro - morphologic character. thirdly, with the application of mode recognition method, completing the process of debris auto - recognition based on the collected information of the debris configuration characteristics ; and conducting the diagnosis on the aero - engine wear faults according to the theory of particle tribology. fourthly, introducing information fusion technology to solve the problem that a single method can not collect enough fault premonitory information to conduct the wear fault diagnosis, hence to conduct the research and exploration in the field of comprehensive diagnosis on the aero - engine ' s multi - fault premonitory information

    本文的研究工作主要包括以下五個部分：首先，介紹航空發動機常見的磨損故障類型，研究磨損故障的失效機理，分析磨粒的產生機理、分類以及形態特徵：其次，針對傳統鐵譜分析技術的缺點，引入圖像分析技術，再結合特徵參數優化篩選，形成基於圖像的磨粒顯微形態學特徵描述方法：然後，基於提取到的磨粒形態特徵信息，應用模式識別方法完成磨粒自動識別，並根據顆粒摩擦學的基本原理進行航空發動機磨損故障的診斷與定位：再后，鑒于單一方法不能提取足夠的故障徵兆信息進行磨損故障診斷，本文引入信息融合技術，開展航空發動機多故障徵兆信息綜合診斷方法的研究與探索；最後，基於航空發動機滑油光譜分析與鐵譜分析數據，應用時序模型、灰色模型以及組合模型進行磨損故障的預測方法研究。
  9. For eyebrow deformity or defect, not only undermines instrument looks and expressions, eye and lost part of indirect protection, therefore, the right eyebrow restoration of beauty and function of repairing double meaning

    眉如有畸形或缺損，不僅有損儀表容貌和表情，而且間接失去眼球的部分保護作用，因此，對眉的修復具有美容和功能的雙重修復意義。
  10. The another one, the system of most private enterprise is non - consummate, such as not consummate at the field of management structure, bestirring and inhibiting rules, stratagem and management, and result in the poor core competence. for examples, some leaders of private enterprise are arbitrary and do n ' t believe in other people to manage work ; only trust his connection and private friends to be in charge of management ; some decision made according to feeling only, not according to scientific judgment ; in defect of bestirring and inhibiting rules. . so on. there are total five chapters in this article

    究其原因，一方面是因為目前中國保護民營企業的制度機制還不完善，民營企業還無法取得和國營企業相同的政治待遇，另一方面是由於多數民營企業自身制度缺損，表現在企業治理結構、激勵約束機制、戰略管理等方面極不完善，從而造成的核心競爭力普遍低下，如：民營企業家決策中獨斷專行，對他人不能放心放權；民營企業經營管理中太相信親戚和朋友；部分決策聽任感覺，缺乏科學論斷；缺少激勵約束機制等。
  11. Although the camera itself was badly damaged, images of him speeding and returning to destroy the evidence were stored in recording equipment in its unscathed base

    盡管該照相機本身在爆炸中嚴重受損，但由於其安放了記錄儀器的底座部分完好無缺，所以摩爾超速駕駛以及返回現場試圖毀滅證據的圖像仍然被保存了下來。
  12. Although the camera itself was badly damaged, images of him speeding and returning to destroy the evidence were stored in recording equipment in its unscathed base. more than 4, 000 speed cameras are located across britain, generating much cash and controversy

    盡管該照相機本身在爆炸中嚴重受損，但由於其安放了記錄儀器的底座部分完好無缺，所以摩爾超速駕駛以及返回現場試圖毀滅證據的圖像仍然被保存了下來。
  13. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  14. Occurred through giant panda s alimentary canal. the cell wall became thinner, and the rupture and loss of primary and secondary wall was observed. therefore, it showed that giant panda has the ability to digest part of components of cell wall, such as pectin and semicellulose, etc. furthermore, it is possible that giant panda can digest a little cellulose. the morphological method used in this study is a new idea for nutrition research. the ability of utilization of cell wall of bamboo by giant panda is unique in carnivore. it is adaptation to its phytophage

    Sp .筍細胞壁的利用狀況，利用石蠟切片半薄切片和超薄切片技術，通過光鏡和透射電子顯微鏡觀察，對比研究野生大熊貓食物和糞便中的松花竹筍細胞壁的形態。發現竹筍經過大熊貓的消化后，其細胞壁在形態上有明顯的變化，薄壁細胞細胞壁變薄，厚壁細胞初生壁和次生壁都有部分消失缺損或扭曲。
  15. From the point of view of risk, a index system of risk assessment of winter wheat losses caused by drought was established, including the meanings, token models and estimate methods of risk index of natural water deficiency rate, risk index of yield reduction rate and trending vector coefficient of disaster resistance capability, then on the base of these indices, the comprehensive risk index model of losses caused by drought was established and regionalized. the results indicated : the high risk region included the middle north of shanxi, some of middle of shaanxi and some of hebei in east ; the higher risk region included some of middle of shaanxi, the tangshan region and some of west of hebei ; the moderate risk region included the middle of s

    從風險的角度，建立了冬小麥乾旱災損風險評估的指標體系，包括自然水分虧缺率風險指數、減產率風險指數和抗災性能趨勢向量系數的意義、表徵模式和估算技術方法，在此基礎上構建了災損綜合風險模型，並對模型參數區域化，結果表明：冬小麥乾旱災損高風險區在陜西中北部、山西中部的部分地區和河北滄州的部分地區；較高風險區在山西中部的部分地區、河北的唐山地區和西部的部分地區；中風險區在陜西中部、山西南部、河北滄州的大部分地區；低風險區在陜西中南部、河南中北部、北京市、天津市、河北中南部和山東省。
  16. In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down

    本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。
  17. Non - destructive testing of steel tubes - part 4 : automatic full peripheral magnetic transducer flux leakage testing of seamless ferromagnetic steel tubes for the detection of transverse imperfections

    鋼管的無損檢驗.第4部分:檢測橫向缺陷用無縫鐵磁鋼管的自動全周邊電磁變換器漏磁檢驗
  18. The method was making bone lacuna artificially in rabbits " condyles, and implanting home - made porous p - tcp. then a serial of rabbits were killed every month and condyles, including material, were taken out. by force of the histological analysis measures such as he, tbs and tdl, an in - depth study went along with p - tcp, the new - born and the interface between the materials and the new - born in the implanted region, we may attempt to ascertain the osteogenetic process of new bone when porous p - tcp bioceramics repairing bone defects

    實驗方法是，人為造成兔股骨髁部骨缺損，將自製的多孔- tcp生物陶瓷植入，然後逐月取實驗兔處死、取材，利用he染色、甲苯胺藍染色、四環素雙標記法等組織學分析手段，對材料植入區的- tcp 、新骨及材料與新骨的界面進行研究，探討多孔- tcp生物陶瓷修復骨缺損時，新生骨的形成過程。
  19. Abstract : the control reconfigurable aircraft with multi - surfaces needs robust basic flight control system to support enough time for failure detection and isolation. when partial surface loses, it can keep the damaged aircraft stable. in this paper, multivariable output feedback digital control laws are designed for the control reconfigurable aircraft ( cra ). the method uses fast - sampling digital pi controllers to design digital flight control tracking system. this paper gives the way to design the controller and analyze its robustness characteristics. the simulation results indicate that the controller is very robust and the output responses are fully satisfactory

    文摘:控制可重構飛機要求其基本飛行控制系統對舵面部分缺損故障具有強的魯棒特性，在故障發生后保證飛機的穩定性，提供足夠的時間進行故障的檢測和隔離，為控制系統重構提供條件.本文採用高速采樣pi控制器設計輸出反饋跟隨系統，給出了控制器的設計方法，並分析了它對于控制舵面部分缺損故障的魯棒特性.模擬結果表明，這種控制器具有好的魯棒特性
  20. Non - destructive testing of steel tubes - part 10 : radiographic testing of the weld seam of automatic fusion arc welded steel tubes for the detection of imperfections ; german version en 10246 - 10 : 2000

    鋼管的無損檢驗.第10部分:缺陷探測用自動熔融電弧焊
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