部門主義者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bùménzhǔyìzhě]
部門主義者 英文
departmentalist
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 門 : Ⅰ名詞1 （房屋、車船等的出入口 ） entrance; exit; door; gate 2 （形狀或作用像門的東西） switch; va...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 部門 : department; branch; class; section
  1. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  2. The structure of the study are as follows : chapter 1 introduces research background ; chapter 2 gives an overview of theoretical basis including that of assts and goodwill ; chapter 3 as the key sector of the paper, analyzes the recognition and measurement of goodwill ; chapter 4 is about the re - recognition of goodwill, including amortization test and impairment test ; chapter 5 explains the status quo of goodwill accounting in china and some suggestions are put forward too

    第二章理論基礎，包括資產的基本理論和商譽的基本理論。在資產的基本理論部分主要闡述了資產的定義以及它的確認與計量，在商譽的基本理論部分從它的概念出發，從性質、構成要素著手，進而分析商譽的特點。由於商譽的作用時限與價值變化非常特殊，因而在此部分筆者還對其作了專門研究。
  3. Under the drive of this kind of benefits, each local government, profession section and several big business enterprises abuse the administrative power, limiting or expelling the fair competition. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the rights of consumers are injured hardly, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market

    壟斷的理由多種多樣，五花八門，但究其動力來說，就是追求直接或間接的經濟利益，在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府、各行業部門以及各個規模龐大的企業集團濫用自己的地位與權力，限制和排除公平競爭，不僅使眾多企業有口難言，更是嚴重侵害了消費者的利益，破壞了社會主義市場經濟的聲譽，造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，損害了統一大市場的建立與完善。
  4. The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in

    第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」
  5. This paper has made a synthetic review about this legislation practice. it included five parts that the origin, legislation practice, primary legislature, legislator and executing agency, actual enforcement, characteristic and localization, influence and realistic meaning of commercial legislation of late qing dynasty. we can find a good many rules from this history such as rationality and inevitability of the appearance of commercial legislation of late qing dynasty, and complexity in the actual practice

    本文由源及流地從緣起、立法實踐、主要立法部門和立法者及其執法部門、實際執行和特點及局限、歷史影響及現實意義等五大方面對晚清的商事立法作綜合考察，探尋出這次立法中諸多的歷史規律性：商事立法在晚清出現的歷史合理性和必然性、商法具體實施的曲折性和復雜性。
  6. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  7. Secondly, according to the fact instance of sanhuan firm, the marketing status of sanhuan firm was analyzed briefly which included the brief introduction of sanhuan firms, analysis of marketing department, analysis of customer characteristic and the marketing distribution status of the product. the market content related to marketing which is developed from customer market to provider market, interior market, competitor market, distribution trader market, affecter market and inviting market was instructed according to the fact instance of sanhuan special automobile firm. these widely extended the meaning and content of the traditional market marketing and proposed the marketing up - to - date depends on the political skill and common relation skill which are carried on in the market availably more and more

    文章首先從營銷理論的發展入手，闡述了對營銷理論研究的必要性，繼而結合三環專用汽車公司的實際情況，對三環專用汽車公司營銷狀況作了簡要的分析，主要包括三環專用汽車公司簡介、銷售部門分析、顧客特徵分析、產品銷售區域分佈狀況等，說明了關系營銷的市場范圍從顧客市場擴展到了供應商市場、內部市場、競爭者市場、分銷商市場、影響者市場、招聘市場等，從而大大地拓展了傳統市場營銷的涵義和范圍。
  8. The behavior of breach of duty, which should be one of the elements of the prerequisite, mainly comprises of the following forms : the breach of the contractual duties, such as the duty of answering of inquiry, the duty of diagnosis, the duty of explanation and the duty of treatment, and the breach of legal duties, such as the breach of the duty of esteeming the patients " personal or property rights, and the breach of complying with the laws, regulations or orders

    在對「侵權行為」說進行評價的基礎上，筆者認為應以違反義務的行為作為醫療事故民率責任的構成要件。在對醫療單位的義務作了論述后，筆者認為違反義務的行為主要有這樣幾種形態:違反約定義務的行為，包括違反問診義務的行為、違反診斷義務的行為、違反說明義務的行為、違反實施治療措施義務的行為及違反轉醫義務的行為;違反法定義務的行為，包括違反尊重患者人身權和財產權義務的行為及違反遵守法律、法規和部門規章義務的行為。
  9. For overcoming the malpractice of this system, lightening the burden of the peasants, the author has been to many villages and towns of yingkou city area to make an on - the - spot investigation. through discussions with peasants and officials at all levels in charge of agriculture and taxation, studying all the related documentations on fees and taxes reform in the rural area, the author analyzes the importance, causes and the difficulties of the fees and taxes reform, studies basic practices and the effect of transforming administrative fees into taxes in anhui province, the current situation of yingkou city area and the relative policies of the state. in this article, from keeping fees and taxes reform the normal nature, strengthening supervision in fees and taxes reform management, increasing propagating, standardizing fees and taxes levy and manage organization and range, advancing fees and taxes reform positively and steadily, the author proposes a tentative plan and measures on the fees and taxes reform in yingkou as well as issues needing attention

    為了克服這種體制的弊端，切實減輕農民負擔，本文作者深入到營口市一部分鄉（鎮） 、村幹部群眾中進行調研，並與稅務、農業主管部門的同志進行了座談，了解情況，徵求意見，研究了大量有關農村稅費改革的文獻資料，分析了稅費改革的重要意義、稅費問題產生的原因和改革的難點，研究了安徽省稅費改革的基本做法和主要成效，分析了營口市稅費改革的現狀和國家有關政策，從保持稅費改革的規范性、強化對稅費改革的監督管理、加大宣傳力度、規范稅費征管機構及管理范圍和要積極穩步地推進稅費改革幾個方面，提出了營口市稅費改革方案措施的的初步設想及應該注意的有關問題。
  10. Part iii has a review of the theory of abstrakte. natur. the author expatiates on the definition of abstrakte. natur, and then analyzes the theoretical base and economic reasons for its existence, that is, the admission of the independence of juristic act of right in rem is the precondition to understand abstrakte. natur, and the important reason for the existence of abstrakte. natur is its function of protecting the transaction safety. the author also has a comparison of the theory of abstrakte. natur with the system of acquisition with good faith and points out their own advantages and disadvantages

    形成力模式以公示為物權變動的成立或生效要件，不僅可以使第三人自外部認識物權變動及變動的時期，從而保障動的交易安全，而且使當事人間的內部關系與對第三者的外部關系完全一致;形式主義法制向人了門提供的信息是雙方面的，它將公示與公信密切地結合起來，進而發揮著保護交易安全的強大機能。
  11. Accompanying with more communication and trust, the persons in charge and employers will help each other and wo n ' t hate performance appraisal. while the employees fulfills their performance object, the organization object consisting of individual and d epartment object fulfill also, which turns dual - winning - - individuals and organization all get development. this is the goal of humanism management being seeking in management science

    隨著相互了解的增多和信任的提高，原本令主管、員工畏懼、反感的績效評估轉化成相互鼓勵、支持的信息交流過程，員工（包括普通員工與管理者）績效目標得以實現，從而由個人目標、部門目標有機組成的組織目標也得以達成，最終實現「雙贏」 ? ?個人與組織都得到更好的發展，這也是管理學上所推崇的人本主義管理的最高境界。
  12. System of rural endowment insurance, execute responsible organization is carried out and manage by governmental director branch, rural economics organizes collective institution and laborer of each course of study to assume endowment insurance to expend pay obligation jointly, laborer is in aged when the system of rural social security that enjoys treatment of primary endowment insurance according to state of pay of endowment insurance cost

    農村養老保險制度，實行由政府主管部門負責組織實施和治理，農村經濟組織集體事業單位和各業勞動者共同承擔養老保險費繳納義務，勞動者在年老時按照養老保險費繳納狀況享受基本養老保險待遇的農村社會保障制度。
  13. In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange

    本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究，對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價，並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論；其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論，特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗，得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論；第三，考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異，作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析，指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因，考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在，因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義；最後，作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發，指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。
  14. By investigating the historical development of joint torts, the comparison of several department laws, different demands of instituting joint torts and single tort, legislation and judicatory practice, and analysizing former scholars " wrong cognitions about joint torts, the writer get the essence of joint torts ( the definition of joint torts ). joint torts mean that several tortfeasors have or do n ' t have joint subjective faults, but either their behaviors and invading consequents or only their invading consequents of respective behaviors are related together objectively and undividedly in same invading event. joint torts include joint torts with related faults and joint torts without related faults

    通過對共同侵權行為的歷史發展、幾個部門法的比較、共同侵權行為與單獨侵權行為的構成的不同要求、立法與司法實踐等方面進行考察，分析以往學者對共同侵權行為構成的認識誤區，得出共同侵權行為的本質應該是，即共同侵權行為的定義為：共同侵權行為指數行為人具有共同的主觀過錯，或者沒有共同的主觀過錯，但是數行為人的行為和侵害後果，在同一侵害事件中，客觀地聯繫到了一起，不可分割，或者僅僅是數行為人各自行為的侵害後果，在同一侵害事件中，客觀地聯繫到了一起，不可分割。
  15. Feminist groups and disability activists protested thursday in front of the american medical association headquarters in chicago, demanding that the ama officially condemn ashley ' s doctors for performing the procedures

    女權主義者和殘疾人保護主義者周四在直加哥全美醫學會總部門口抗議，要求美醫學會按官方程序譴責阿西雷的醫生。
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