都築響一 的英文怎麼說

Regardless how loud and how many members of the world architectural community, friends and adorers of this famous architect shout that the above 50 - floor building one of the greatest achievements of architect of the world, and how many glorious rewards they award to this architect, there is no way to change the fact that this 50 - floor building contains serious false, its ' safety is still in question and therefore can not be used

無論世界建築界多少成員以及這位知名建築師的朋友們和崇拜者們以多麼大的聲響叫喊這座50層大廈是對世界建築學最偉大的成就之一，以及他們向這位建築師頒發多少顯赫的獎，都無法改變這樣一個50層大廈包括有嚴重的錯誤、它的安全性仍然有問題，並為此使用不安全的事實。

Thermal bridge is generally exiting in the inhabiting and public construction, the thermal bridge exerts a tremendous influence to building energy consumption and quality of the hot environment in the room. at present, the consuming heat energy through the thermal bridge of the building is above 25 % ; energy - conserving potentiality is enormous, thermal bridge is an energy - conserving important respect of building and the important part of fundamental state policy of economizing the energy, protect the environment "

建築熱橋普遍存在於居住建築、公共建築中，其對建築能耗及室內熱環境質量影響很大，目前，通過建築熱橋耗熱量都在25以上，節能潛力巨大，熱橋節能是建築節能的一個重要方面，是執行「節約能源、保護環境」基本國策的重要組成部分。

Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。

The first one involves the following steps : first, inference of the main dynamical factors which influence house price from both the theoretical and empirical angles ; second, analysis of the results of the empirical study on the house price model ; and third, presentation of the six major dynamical factors, namely, income, interest rate, credit reliability, tax structure, house supply and population structure

從長期來看，隨著經濟發展和居民生活水平的提高，影響住宅建安綜合費用因素的價格也不斷上漲，如人工工資、建築材料價格都在不斷上漲，還有住宅建設標準也不斷提高。因此，就長期而言，住宅建安綜合費用仍是住宅價格的重要動力因素之一。

The fourth chapter sets views on the study of the typical cases such as the great zhongshan road plan, the city - cycling road plan, the new residential district plan, the zhongshan cemetery plan, etc. these cases to some degree involves in the earlier concepts of historical building recycle, landscape design, and residential district plan. the fifth chapter is a summary of the historical characteristics of nanjing ' s city planning and analysis of these characteristics mainly from four aspects : the first is from nanjing ' s orientation in city planning. as the capital of china at that time, nanjing ' s city planning show its particularity compared with some other cities along the long rive.,

首先是分析南京作為近代中國首都這一特殊的城市定位決定南京有別于其他城市在城市規劃的特殊性，包括規劃政策上、規劃運作模式上、規劃實施等方面；其次是分析「西體中用」的規劃思想在南京城市規劃上的指導作用，包括西方規劃思想對城市宏觀層面的安排以及中國傳統理念在建築微觀層面的控制，並且簡要介紹一些對近代南京城市規劃活動有影響的規劃師、建築師、規劃參與者和他們的規劃思想；再次是對南京城市規劃范型的概述性研究，主要是考察對南京城市有影響的幾種城市規劃模式；最後對南京城市規劃一些特徵要素進行分析，包括土地利用規劃分析、道路系統規劃分析、綠化系統分析等。

Based on the phenomenon, this paper introduces the multiple mega - sub controlled frame and its step design method, it can be generalized as the following approach : first, we look for the optimal stiffness of the sub structure to control the deformation of the mega structure under the wind load. second, we optimize the parameters of the turned mass damper ( tmd ) which are installed in the sub structure to have the acceleration be controlled, and then we realize the overall objective. at last this paper uses the ecpm method to optimize the parameters of tmd and utilize simulink to simulate the dynamical response

本文利用等效最優理論（ ecpm ）對tmd的參數進行了優化，利用simulink對復合結構進行了動態模擬，結果表明：附加安裝在子結構上的tmd並不會對主結構的動態特性產生大的影響，復合結構和減振結構一樣都可以較好的控制主結構位移響應，而且復合結構經優化后的tmd還較好的控制了子結構加速度響應，所以復合結構體系既可以提高結構的安全性，又可以滿足舒適度的要求，從而證明了本文提出的巨型框架復合減振結構是一種理想的超高層建築結構形式，其將具有廣闊的發展前景。

Eso, which forms shape originally in the u. s. as an incentive system, have been widely used in western countries. relevant statistical data show that at least 89 % enterprises of 500 largest industrial enterprises have pratised eso. in 1993, eso was introduced into china. different from western countries, our countries lack of complete relevant legal system. on one hand, the present legal system has been great barriers to eso. performing eso system seems to be against chinese law, on the other hand, because of those barriers eso is forced to change and degrade into restrictive system. in order to perform eso well, elimination of legal barriers is quite necessary. as basic form of law of state intervention in economy economy law is responsive to perfect eso legal system of our country

具體而言，法律是社會關系的調節器，具有相應的法律效力，影響經濟生活的方方面面，制約著人們的經濟活動；同時，作為建立在經濟基礎之上的上層建築，法律必須要與經濟基礎相適應，經濟基礎的變化最終將引發法律的制度變革。由此可知，一國法制的完善也不能脫離相關的經濟環境。股票期權，是一種新型的激勵機制，能夠有效的實現對企業員工的長期激勵，在我國內外都有了相當的發展。

Researching on the exterior space and evaluate method of design for residential quarters of mountainous city consummates the comment on architecture design and would be mostly important for determine of scheme design. on one side, the assess of dissertation based on the summarize of scheme design. infections to exterior space design for residential quarters in mountainous city and particular process that the architects decided should give expression to the ultimately configuration form

一方面，本文的評價研究是建立在設計方法總結的基礎上的，影響山地住區外部空間設計的的各方面因素以及建築師權衡處理各種因素后對特定條件的處理等都將在外部空間最終的形態構成中體現出來，因此研究設計方法是系統化的思考方式的總結;另一方面，對設計的評價也應該是一個集合各方面因素的系統化思考過程，要得出具有參考價值的評價結果，就有必要建立相對體系化的評價模型。