鄉徑 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngjìng]
鄉徑
英文
path-
On the one hand, small business problems play a more and more important role in stimulating and stabilizing the social economy, relaxing the underemployment pressure, satisfying the characteristic demands and accelerating technological advance. on the other hand, small business is a pioneer in the step - by - step market reform. all the state - owned small business, private small business and township small business adopt themselves to the changing market environment by system innovation, technology innovation and market innovation
一方面，中小企業的發展是社會經濟的推進器和穩定器，其在緩解就業壓力、推動經濟增長、滿足個性化要求、促進科技進步等方面發揮著日益重要的作用；另一方面，中小企業是漸進式市場化改革的先驅，無論是國有中小企業、民營中小企業，還是鄉鎮企業，它們都通過體制創新、技術創新、市場創新等途徑來適應不斷變化的市場環境，並走出了一條適應市場經濟要求的創業發展之路。Contemporary transition of rural social structure and the choice of way to solve the civil strife
現代鄉村社會結構變遷與民事糾紛解決路徑選擇Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal
本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法，藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據，從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法，目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制，通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實，指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義，通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之，同是作為中華人民共和國公民，無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。In the dissertation, the viewpoints of systematic theory are used to study the mutual relation and the mutual promotion between urban economy and rural economy, which are considered as a whole system. to analyze widely and thoroughly those relative theories of them, to unveil the mystery of them and to probe into the modes, the approaches, the structures, the mechanism, the effects and the laws of them are the major tasks of the research
本論文運用系統論的觀點，將城市經濟和鄉村經濟作為一個系統，在城市經濟與鄉村經濟相互聯系與互動中考察城鄉經濟關系，廣泛深入地分析研究城鄉經濟聯系與互動的有關理論，揭示城鄉經濟聯系與互動的奧秘，探討城鄉經濟聯系與互動的模式、途徑、結構、機理、效應及規律是本論文的研究工作的主要任務。However, on the subject, recent research focuses on general planning and management, seldom on architectural perspective. it is important to research transformation of country settlements on city fringe area, including houses and neighbor, to improve such current situation
但目前國內關于郊區的研究以總體規劃、土地利用和管理層面為主，針對交接帶農民居住變化的具體研究不多，因此研究城鄉交接帶農村聚落轉型，研究其居住環境、生活模式及住宅的變化，探求合適的轉型途徑十分必要。The selective managerial system can be made up of the internal selecting mechanism decided by the corporate governance and the external selecting mechanism decided by the market competition mechanism ; 3 ) establish a stock - equity incentive binding mechanism of the manager of township collective enterprises
這一選擇管理機制可由企業治理結構所決定的內部選擇機制和由市場競爭機制所決定的外部選擇機制共同組成。三、建立鄉鎮集體企業經營者激勵機制和約束機制的實現途徑。Sports activities conducted in rural holidays and festivals are significant to the construction of a new countryside : they are important keys to breakthroughs in the construction of sports culture in new countrysides, and effective ways to strengthening communication between the government and the masses and between the masses ; since their intrinsic features boosted the enthusiasm of peasants for participating in sports activities, they have effectively changed the bad life styles of peasants ; they have the mission to carry on the culture while promoting consumption and boosting economic development
摘要鄉村節慶體育活動對新農村建設具有重要意義：它是新農村體育文化建設的重要突破口；是加強政府與群眾、群眾與群眾溝通的有效途徑；因其所具有的特點促使農民產生體育參與熱情，有效改變了農民的不良生活方式；在帶動消費、促進經濟發展的同時肩負著傳承文化的使命。Though the competition for the village resources and the relatively weak government power have often resulted in a tension among the villagers, the same geographical and kinship relations can help solve the tension and ensure the stability of the village order
一方面，圍繞村寨資源所展開的爭奪，以及國家權力的相對淡出，村民們的關系時常趨向緊張；另一方面，相同的地緣親緣等關系也為之提供了消解的途徑，從而保證了鄉村秩序的穩定。The main road was flooded so we had to go round by narrow country lanes.
公路干線遭水淹沒，我們只得擇鄉間小徑繞行。Put forward my proposal about the reformation of the taxation system, as well as the complementary measures, it is the surface that farmers " burden is caused by the primary government who charge farmers excessively, the deep reason is the unbalance developing strategy for national ecnomic and the difference between the city and the rural earea. link theory with the prctising program interal and external, i put forward my proposal to abolish agricultural tax, practice the same taxation, set up land rent system
過分地掘取農業剩餘的同時，還實行重城輕鄉的公共產品分配政策，造成農村財政呈「缺血」狀態，不得已實行「三提五統」收費制來解決農村公共產品的提供問題，制定製度出發點的錯誤以及制度本身的不完善，造成「三亂」久治不愈；其次，由於行政管理體制改革滯后，機構臃腫，冗員過多；再加上農民反負成本高，反負意識差和農村制度供給的路徑依賴性，造成農民負擔越發沉重，並成為中國許多問題的根源。However, for the less energetic, the carparks situated at tai au mun and tai hang tun barbecue areas are excellent starting points for more leisurely walks. one can spend the entire day at the tai hang tun barbecue area, where barbecue and picnic facilities are provided and there are some magnificent vistas out over the open sea. the grassy slopes are ideal playgrounds for children but visitors should beware of the very steep cliffs which run down sheer to the sea in some places
北潭涌自然教育徑全長9公里，沿途可考察泥灘、紅樹林、林地及散石灘等生態；其終點為一所博物館，名為上?民俗文物館，原是一條建於19世紀末的客家村，現仍保存著房舍、曬坪、廚房、豬舍、牛欄和一幢六米高的更樓，並陳列了村民的傢具及農具，重現了上?昔日的鄉村風貌。According to the investigation of the dykes in xinxiang reach of the yellow river, the annual volume of soil erosion caused by storm runoff amounted to 0. 07 million cubic kilometres
根據我們對新鄉地區內沿黃大堤的調查，每年暴雨徑流侵蝕大堤的土方量約達7 104m3以上。An immortal, a sublimed spirrt that people create. actually, there does exist a shangri - la, if not a paradise on earth. here, at xianqiao, we find you the shangri - la
碇步穿水，竹徑通幽，天上人語，雲間雞聲，說仙鄉說人寰都無不可， 「桃花源」里的農夫，在山外人看來便是神仙。This article is based on rural debts as research object that proceeds analyses and researches for chinese rural debts in both sides of theory and practice, which not only elaborate chinese rural debts in current stage and analyze the reason with more profound levels for the formation of rural debts, but also probe into the approaches and thoughts for resolving the problems of rural debts
本文以鄉村債務為研究對象，以吉林省樺甸市常山鎮為個案，從理論與實踐兩方面對中國鄉村債務進行了分析和研究，闡述了現階段中國鄉村負債的現狀和危害，分析了鄉村債務形成的深層次原因，探討了解決鄉村負債問題的途徑和思路。Methods and mechanism to discharging rural debt
鄉村債務的清償路徑與機制On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand
在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。At last, this paper, from the angle of structure of powers and functions, focuses on the disfigurement analysis and theoretical generalization, putting forward corresponding suggestions
對鄉鎮債務均衡進行深層剖析，以獲得解決危機的途徑。最後是對鄉鎮財政體制從權能角度進行缺陷分析和理論概括，提出相應的建議。In the course of removing the debts owned by township governments, it is favorable to solve the debts problem successfully and reduce the cost, by using institution transference ' s theory as a reference, bringing the path ' s orientation effect of institution transference into play thoroughly, taking advantages of central and provincial governments in institution supply, utilizing the means such as transferring payments, arousing the enthusiasm of interests subject at the basic level, from one point to the whole area, carrying it forward stage by stage
在化解鄉鎮政府債務過程中，借鑒前期改革經驗，充分發揮制度變遷的路徑依賴效應，發揮制度供給優勢，利用轉移支付等手段，調動基層利益主體的積極性，由點到面，逐級推進，有利於在成功解決鄉鎮政府債務問題的同時降低化解成本。From the angle of quality and quantity, this paper advances the judging standards on the coordination between developing the small towns " enterprises and constructing small towns, analyzes the indispensability of the coordinated development, and finds out the obstacles existing in coordinating of the two things, such as system, population, economy, which explains why the coordination is the basic way for developing henan small towns. lastly, this paper draw its condusions for small towns construction and development
最後，探討鄉鎮企業和小城鎮協調發展的基本途徑，並結合河南省的實際情況，提出了加快河南省小城鎮建設應遵循的六項基本原則，即堅持規劃在先、依法實施的原則；因地制宜、形式多樣的原則；政府投資與社會投資有效結合的原則；基本建設百年大計、質量第一的原則；兩個文明一起抓的原則；可持續發展原則。The author holds that the key to a thorough understanding of tves is to study the transition of the ownership structure of the enterprises and the route of the transition, in order to achieve this goal, the present paper pays great attention to the distribution system of tves in different stages : work point system, salary system, profit sharing system, contracting system and leasing system
作者認為要研究中國鄉鎮企業，最重要的是研究鄉鎮企業所有制結構的變遷及變遷的路徑。本文以鄉鎮企業不同階段的分配製度為線索來研究鄉鎮企業的所有制結構。鄉鎮企業的分配製度大致可分為工分制、工資制、利潤分成、承包制和租賃制幾個階段，以秀山鄉鎮企業為研究對象，通過平凱機械修配廠和錳礦行業的鄉鎮企業為例來說明每一分配製度產生的背景、原因、及其影響。分享友人