鄉政府 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngzhèngfǔ]
鄉政府
英文
township government-
Misunderstanding of the villages and town reformation in the presenting academe
目前學術界關于鄉鎮政府體制改革的認識誤區During the new - style school which stood for the new cultural and was sustained by the government was entering into the country, the private school which stood for the old cultural also was struggling to exist resorting to its agrestic adaptability and special functional agility. the private school was replying to the challenge from the new - style school. when the two style schools were facing each other, there formed the exceptive pattern of education
代表新文化的新式學校以政府為其後盾不斷地向鄉村社會滲入的同時,代表傳統舊文化的私塾也以其特有的靈活性和鄉土適應性掙扎著生存,並回擊著來自「新學」的「挑戰」 ,二者交鋒對壘,形成了別具特色的新舊並存的二元教育模式。For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism
由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能,致使作為鄉鎮居民(主要為農民)代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府(從委託? ?代理關系的角度看)在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象:不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出,上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府,而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵,從而加大了鄉鎮支出,這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。Because it is the fundamental function for town government to provide pubilc services and pubic establishments, such as family planning, public security, rural road construction, maintaining the facility of broadcast and tv and so on. town government ought to be provided with condign power of administration and finance even though they are translated to be accessorial institutions of county government. therefore, how to supervise their power and their financal income and expenses is still a question to be settled
計劃生育、社會治安、鄉村道路建設、廣播電視設施維護等基本公共設施和服務的提供,仍然是鄉鎮政府的職責。即使鄉鎮政府轉變為縣級政府的派出機構,也需要擁有一定程度的財政和行政權力,如何監督這些權力和規范其財政收支的問題依然存在。Through, there are so many differences, they should all be called local government or grass roots level government. and because they usually provide the similar public services to their habitant, some experience of foreign local government in construction of their system of tax distribution will surely benefit us
認為縣鄉收入體制應當選擇適度集權模式,通過加強地方稅建設,使縣鄉基層政府主要稅種收入占其支出的50以上,並通過稅收共享、規范轉移支付制度等措施,滿足縣鄉政府公共支出需求,而其核心在於縣鄉主體稅種體系建設。The second part analyses the resistance during the reform program which mainly arising from the following aspectsrthe ideological obstacle on the reformation ; the difficulties on the function transition of the local govemment ; the inconvertible vested interest of the local government ; the legal system of administrative organizations is not in perfect condition ; lack of authorized restrictive mechanism ; the limit maneuver of people diversion ; social welfare system reform and other auxiliary reforms are backward
第二部分分析了市縣鄉政府機構改革的阻力。即在市縣鄉政府機構改革問題上存在著思想障礙;職能轉換難;部門利益化的阻礙;行政組織法制不健全,缺乏權威有效的制約機制;人員分流的迴旋餘地小;社會保障制度改革和其它配套改革滯后等。The relation between country and society will seem towering, inharmonious, and they can not benignly stir each other. and also being unable to fix respective jurisdiction and responsibility in a clear limit, not only the choice and assignment system, the authority and the responsibility by masters in the inne
而無法清晰界定各自權限、責任,則不但選任制度、體制內主體所掌握的權力與所負公共責任可能異化,而且會導致兩種現象:其一,鄉民對國家義務的責任模糊;其二,體制內主體越過自己權限侵犯鄉民正當權益,損害其福利,也損害黨和政府政治合法性基礎。The shaping construction of evolution in the rural society includes three levels, pressure type system in the upper, self interest in the middle and peasants, vulnerable position of inorganization in the bottom
而鄉村社會內卷化的生成是由三層結構組成的,即上層壓力型體制的過分彰顯,中層鄉級政府的自利性亢奮和底層農民無組織的弱勢地位。System analysis of the contingent liability of county amp; amp; township governments
縣鄉政府或有負債的體制分析Government office in dayu village baohe county hefei city
合肥市包河區大圩鄉政府辦公樓The poor peasant leagues are powerful bases for mobilizing the masses to build up co - operatives and subscribe to bonds, and they should be given vigorous leadership by district and township governments
貧農團是動員群眾發展合作社、購買公債的一個有力的基礎,區政府和鄉政府要用大力去領導它。According to the constitution and the organizing law on the villagers " committee, the town government is the basic - level government of china and the villagers " committee is an autonomous organization of villagers under the guidance of the town government. in this system the village autonomy is practiced in a democratic way. as a result, a new relationship model " township administration and villager autonomy, " has come into being
我國《憲法》和《村委會組織法》規定,鄉政府是農村最低一級基層政權,村級的村民委員會是群眾性自治組織,鄉政府和村委會之間是「指導和協助」的關系,相應地,鄉級和村級之間是一種新型的「鄉政村治」關系模式。Government reform and administrative innovation in county and township after abolishment of agricultural tax
農業稅取消后的縣鄉政府改革與政府管理創新Government office building of dongsheng county in haidian district in beijing
北京市海淀區東升鄉政府辦公樓Ginkgo village " tiankeng " after the incident, the villagers reported immediately to the township government
白果村「天坑」事件發生后,村民們立即上報鄉政府。This article consists of 3 parts : the first part indicates the necessity of local government instiution reformation
文章共分為三個部分:第一部分簡述了市縣鄉政府機構改革的必要性。Ginkgo yang ravine on the hillside village of " tiankeng, " the local township government land by the staff to the scene to conduct an investigation
白果村楊家溝山坡上出現「天坑」后,當地鄉政府、國土所工作人員都到現場進行了調查。An analysis of the willingness to invest in construction of small - sized irrigation facilities of county - level and township - level governments as well as farmers ' households in major grain - producing areas
糧食主產區縣鄉政府及農戶對小型農田水利設施建設的投資意願分析This is to certify that zhang yixiong ( male, date of birth : july 21, 1976 ) and wang yan ( female, date of birth : february 18, 1977 ) have got marriage registration in zhonglou town pingtan county of fujian province on october 18, 2000
茲證明張毅雄(男, 1976年7月21日出生)與王艷(女, 1977年2月18日出生)於2000年10月18日在福建省平潭縣中樓鄉政府登記結婚。At that period there were in preparation the two famous decrees that so convulsed society, abolishing the bestowal of grades by court favour and establishing examinations for obtaining the ranks of collegiate assessors and state councillors. but besides these reforms, a whole political constitution was under discussion destined to transform the whole legal, administrative and financial system of government from the privy council to the district tribunals
這時候不僅正在準備擬訂兩道如此著名而且驚動社會的命令取消宮廷官銜八等文官和五等文官舉行考試的命令,除此之外,還準備擬訂一整套國家憲法,這部憲法中規定,自鄉政府直至國務院必須改變現有的俄國司法行政和財政制度。分享友人