酶促作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cùzuòyòng]
酶促作用
英文
enzymatic catalysis-
Chitinase forming strain is a kind of special microorganisms. this strain can utilize chitin as carbon source to survive and repoduce. and it has the common biochemical ch aracteristics of secreting chitinase. chitinase can degrade chitin into chitin oligosaccharide, chitin disaccharide, and chitin monosaccharide. the application of chitinase and chitin oligo saccharide on plant resistance are extensively reported. moreover researches verified that c hitin oligosaccharide can promot the growth of plant. so chitinase froming strain is a kin d of promising fungi - resistant microorgnanism. therefore, it ' s a very meaningful work to d o more extensive and deeper researches in this respect
而幾丁質酶和幾丁寡糖在植物抗病上的應用已經被廣泛的報道，而且有研究證實幾丁寡糖還能促進植物的生長發育。幾丁質酶產生菌是一類很有前途的抗真菌的微生物，因此，在這方面作更廣泛更深入的研究是很有意義的工作。It has been 40 years since dobereiner and ruschel isolated the nitrogen - fixing bacteria from the rhizosphere of sugarcance plants and demonstrated the potential of diazotrophs to associate with graminaceous plants. more recent evidence of significant biological nitrogen fixation in economical important graminous species, particularly sugar cane, rice and forage grasses, has induced tremendous interest in ni fixation by non - legumes
本研究分離、篩選得到一株固氮酶活性高且穩定，生長勢強的聯合固氮菌株，並對其分類地位、形態及生理特徵、對環境的適應性及其對植物的促生效果和作用機理作了系統研究，得結果如下。The extracted marrows ganoderma lucidum and semen zizyphi spinosae contained in threesss can regulate secretion of hydrocortisone in human body and reduce excitation of human body during nighttime ; in addition, ganoderma - lucidum spores and semen zizyphi jointly stimulate secretion of sleeping - inducting peptide in body. improve rate of " high efficient sleeping quality and immunity. recover and strengthen mental strength, mental strength and vigor. through sleeping. the psychlogy and physiology return to the youth level
「索萊爾」多元明膠囊中所含的靈芝和酸棗仁提取精華，能調節人體內皮質醇的分泌，降低人體在夜間的興奮度；此外靈芝孢子粉和酸棗仁共同作用，能夠在體內刺激「睡眠肽」和格里酶「的分泌，有效促進「高能睡眠」率，延長「高能睡眠」時間，從而達到全面改善睡眠質量，提高免疫力，使體力、腦力、精力得到迅速恢復和加強，通過睡眠將生理及心理狀態調整到青春期水平。The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm
試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。The result showed that organo - inorgano - mixed fertilizer could increase the quantity of availability, strengthen the activity of proteinase, sucrase, urase and peroxidase in the sugarcane roots, and increase the sugarcane yield and sugar content
結果表明，有機無機肥料配施，可提高土壤有效養分的含量，激活土壤蔗糖酶、脲酶、蛋白酶、過氧化物酶的活性，促進甘蔗生長與蔗糖分的累積，對甘蔗增產增糖有積極的作用。There was no difference in other biologic characteristic of mscs between the two separation method, such as cell anchorage ratio and clone formation ratio. ( 2 ) plga film presented uniformity frame with no protuberance and fissure under scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). big aperture with smooth wall and average 400 m i n size running - through each other was observed in porous plga substrate, around the big aperture there were many round micropores about 5 m size. all of the structure were equal and uniform, which satisfied the further research work. ( 3 ) mscs adhesion at earlier time was promoted by biotiegenrafter 3h, cell number was ( 1. 5 0. 18 ) 105 in the plga film coated with biotiegen group, which was significantly higher than that in plga film group ( p < 0. 01 ) and higher than that in coverslip group ( p < 0. 05 ), which cell number was ( 1. 04 0. 21 ) 105. after 6h and 12h biotiegen could not promote cell adhesion, and cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase ( alp ) activity were not promoted dramatically during 9 days. ( 4 ) cell adhesion was promoted by fibronectin or collagen type i
G ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白促進細胞增殖，細胞接種后3 、 6 、 gd三個檢測時間點，實驗組細胞均明顯高於對照組。與1型膠原相比，纖維粘連蛋白刺激作用更強。 ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白尚能誘導mscs細胞向成骨細胞分化，不僅表達成骨細胞標志物ocn 、 alp 、 opnmrna ，而且堿性磷酸酶活性明顯增高，堿性磷酸酶及鈣結節7第四軍醫大學博士學位論文一染色均強陽性， i型膠原組mscs細胞堿性磷酸酶活性較fn組更高，有顯著性差異；同時，兔疫組化染色表明，經纖維粘連蛋白作用的mscs1型膠原表達陽性。Peroxidase an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of certain organic molecules using hydrogen peroxide as electron acceptor
過氧化物酶：指利用過氧化氫作為電子受體促進某特定有機分子的氧化作用的酶。No, a first gas information molecule discovered in human being, is a typical endothelial - derived relaxant and mediates endothelium - dependent relaxation of blood vessels. in the pathogesis of endotoxin shock vec is one of the major target cells of lps and lps - induced proinflammatory cytokine such as tumor necrosis factor and interlukin 1 and activated. in vec inducible nitric oxide synthase ( inos ) is induced and lead to an increase in production of no, the while endothelial nitric oxide synthase ( enos ) is inhibited and elicit decrease in no formation, both of which are demonstrated to induce the
在內毒素休克過程中vec是lps及其誘導機體產生的多種促炎細胞因子如tnf 、 il - 1作用的主要靶細胞， vec誘導型一氧化氮合酶（ induciblenitricoxidesynthase ， inos ）激活、 no大量誘生而內皮型一氧化氮合酶（ endothelialnitricoxidesynthase ， enos ）活性被抑制、 no生成障礙，是血管反應性異常變化、血管調節機制紊亂的重要發病環節。Increased skin surface activity, the metabolism of trace elements regulate cell growth. enhance the vitality of elastin and collagen protein, preventing cell aging and promote cell regeneration and increase blood circulation. improving metabolism, anti - bacterial, anti - itching … … the aging of the skin, relax, bark, diaopi, have had some effect
增加皮膚表面酶活性，調節細胞生長新陳代謝所需的多種微量元素，提高彈性蛋白與膠原蛋白的活力，具有防止細胞老化，促進細胞再生，增加血液循環，提高新陳代謝，抗菌，止癢… …對皮膚老化，鬆弛，死皮，掉皮，有一定作用。Results showed that the muskrat musk increased the weight of unmatured mouse, enhanced weights of prostagland and sperm restore bladder, resisted hemolysis of red cell in higher or lower osmotic solutions, stabilized red cell membrane obviously, improved the activity of sod in the liver
本研究發現：麝鼠香具有促進未成齡小白鼠體重增長、增加小白鼠前列腺貯精囊的重量的作用；對抗小白鼠紅細胞在高滲和低滲液中溶血穩定紅細胞膜作用明顯，增強小白鼠肝臟中超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）的活性。Acid protease gave play to synergetic action in liquor fermentation manifested as dissolving the granules of fermentation materials, advancing microbial propagation, decomposing protein to produce flavoring materials, and degrading yeast tropina
摘要酒用酸性蛋白酶在白酒釀造的發酵過程中起協同作用，具有溶解發酵原料的顆粒、促進微生物繁殖、分解蛋白質生成香味物質、降解酵母菌體蛋白等多種功能。The paper summarize some relevant data and introduces the current research situation about the offects of intragen on photosynthesis, chlorophyll, photosynthetic rate, effeciency of solar energy utilization, dark reaction and photorespiration etc., on respiration and on some metabolic enzymes, including nitrate reductase, enzyme protective system of membrane - lipid peroxidation
綜合國內外有關文獻，介紹了氮素對植物光合作用（包括光合色素、光合速率、光能利用率、光合暗反應、光呼吸等） 、呼吸作用和一些代謝酶（包括硝酸還原酶、膜脂過氧化酶促防禦系統）的影響。Selective acetylcholinesterase inhibition of huperzine a and its cognitive enhancement effect
石杉堿甲對乙酰膽堿酯酶活性選擇性抑制作用及促智作用Casts of e. foetida had a protein content of 7. 9 % dry matter, which is similar to that of corn meal, and hence worm casts could be used for partial replacement of corn meal or wheat bran in animal diets. worm body fluids contained 9. 4 % protein and 78. 79 free amino acid per litre and were found tobe rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly iron ( fe )
在以前的研究基礎上，我們發現蚯蚓體內有10多種蛋白水解酶，創造適宜的條件，使這些蛋白酶保持較高的催化活性，可以使蚯蚓體內的蛋白質水解成具有生物活性的活性肽，這些活性肽可被動物完整地吸收，通過調節神經系統-內分泌系統-免疫系統，對動物的生長起到直接促進作用。Vitamin b3 : be beneficial to skin absorb vitamin c. help whitens and moisturizes your skin
維生素b3 ：促進血液循環，幫助核苷酸磷酸二酯酶的合成，利於維c全面吸收，抑制黑色素生成，達到美白作用Phytases catalyze the hydrolysis of phytic acid or phytate ( myo - inositol hexakisphosphate ) to inositol and inorganic phosphate. their roles in eliminating anti - nutritional effects of phytate in plant fodder or foods, in increasing the efficiencies of protein and various microelement utilizations in the animal body and the animal productivities, in reducing the amount of phosphorus in animal excretions and thus reducing environmental pollutions, etc, have been the research focuses domestically and internationally
植酸酶是一類能催化植酸及植酸鹽水解成肌醇和無機磷酸鹽的酶，它具有解除植物性飼料（或食品）中植酸的抗營養作用、提高機體對蛋白質及多種微量元素的利用率、促進生長發育、提高動物生產性能、減少糞便中磷的排放量、降低磷對環境的污染等多種功能，因而受到國內外的廣泛關注。H2o2 acts as signal molecular and intermediate in the downstream of aba or sa signal transduction pathway, which has recently emerged as a secondary messenger of stress signaling
另外，植物細胞內存在許多促分裂原活化蛋白激酶（ mitogen - activatedproteinkinase ， mapk ） ，這些激酶在植物各種脅迫反應的信號轉導過程中起著重要作用。It interacts with endothelial cells, mediates a number of cellular responses including cell adhesion and invasion, and is translocated to the cell nucleus where it may act on its putative rna substrate. clinical application of angiogenin is closely associated with its potent angiogenic activity
血管生成素可以作用於血管內皮和平滑肌細胞，引起一系列細胞反應，包括：促進靶細胞的增殖，誘導細胞的遷移和侵入，介導細胞粘附，還可以經內吞作用定位於細胞核，發揮其核糖核酸酶活性。Mapkks ( mitogen - activated protein kinase kinases ) are the key components in the signal transduction passways which regulate a variety of cellular processes in eukaryotes including in plants
促分裂原活化蛋白激酶激酶（ mapkk ）是生物體內信號轉導途徑的關鍵組分之一，已發現它組成的信號轉導級聯途徑在植物中起著多方面的作用。A recombinant expression plasmid was first constructed by inserting the vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene ( vgb ) into the plasmid pchi, which contains the chitinase gene cloned from bacillu circulans c - 2. to study the effect of vhb on cell growth and chitinase production, the expression plasmid was transformed into escherichia coli jm109
為了進一步提高幾丁酶基因在大腸桿菌的表達，將透明顫菌血紅蛋白基因（ vgb ）插入到幾丁酶基因表達質粒pchi后轉入大腸桿菌jm109中， vgb基因的表達促進了轉化菌的生長和提高了幾丁酶基因的表達，溶氧水平越低，作用越顯著。分享友人