醚化作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [míhuàzuòyòng]
醚化作用 英文
etherification
  • 醚 : 名詞[化學] （有機化合物的一類） ether
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. In this paper, glycidyl ether, which was high epoxide value and low viscosity, was synthesized from 2 - trimethylene glycol, epichlorohydrin and the normal butyl alcohol by phase transfer catalyst based on the orthogonal experiment design

    摘要採用1 ， 2 -丙二醇、正丁醇和環氧氯丙烷為原料，在相轉移催化劑的作用下反應，通過正交實驗合成了的高環氧值、低粘度的混合醇縮水甘油醚。
  2. In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

    理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。
  3. Using bf3 - et2o as a catalyst, the title compound was synthesized from allyl alcohol and epichlorohydrin by a series reaction included addition and cyclization

    烯丙醇和環氧氯丙烷在三氟化硼乙醚絡合物的催化作用下進行加成和環化反應制得標題化合物。
  4. In the work, it was systemically studied that the effects of two suggested modifying ways on electrochemical characteristics of lithium metal electrode and its behaviors in lithium cell. finally, the action mechanisms of these two modifying ways were analyzed. through the study on pretreatment effects of different cyclic ether on lithium electrode, it was found that 1, 4 - dioxane ( doa ) and 1, 3 - dioxolane ( dol ), both could form a favorable passivating sei film on lithium electrode surface through

    研究不同環醚對鋰電極的預處理作用發現， 1 ， 4 -二氧六環（ doa ）和1 ， 3 -二氧五環（ dol ）對金屬鋰電極的表面預處理均可以在金屬鋰表面形成一層良好的sei鈍化膜，對鋰金屬電極起到了保護性作用，使鋰電極具有較小的界面阻抗，有效地提高了金屬鋰電極的充放電循環效率，改善了鋰金屬電極在循環過程中的表面形貌;而doa和dol對金屬鋰電極的表面預處理，不會明顯的影響鋰電極的動力學性能。
  5. Granular anhydrous calcium chloride can be used as drying agent for drying nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, and sulfur dioxide gases. it also can be used as dehydrating agent in producing alcohol, ester, ether and propylene resin

    無水氯化鈣可用作多用途的乾燥劑脫水劑，如用於氮氣氧氣氫氣氯化氫二氧化硫等氣體的乾燥，在生產醇酯醚和丙烯樹脂時用作脫水劑。
  6. A butylated hydroxyanisole or butylated hydroxytoluene or mixtures thereof within the limits specified in part ii of this schedule may be used in conjunction with propyl gallate or octyl gallate or dodecyl gallate or mixture thereof within the limits specified, provided that the total amount of antioxidant shall not exceed, in the case of anhydrous oils and fats and vitamin oils and concentrates, and partial glycerol esters, 300 parts per million, in the case of butter for manufacturing purposes, 240 parts per million and in the case of essential oils and isolates from the concentrates of essential oils, 1000 parts per million

    A不超逾本附表第ii部所指明分量的經丁化作用的羥基茴香醚或經丁化作用的羥基甲苯或其混合物，可與不超逾指明分量的丙基?酸鹽或辛基?酸鹽或十二烷基?酸鹽或其混合物同時使用，但添加於無水食油及脂肪維他命油及其濃縮物及部分丙三醇酯的抗氧化劑總分量，不得超逾百萬分之300 ，添加於作製造用途的牛油的抗氧化劑總分量，不得超逾百萬分之240 ，而添加於香精油及香精油濃縮物的分離物的抗氧化劑總分量，則不得超逾百萬分之1000 。
  7. In order to study the influence factors of aoa of rose flowers, the effects of drying and extraction methods on the aoa of rose flowers were investigated. the results indicated that drying after high - temperature short - time pretreatment was rather effective to maintain their aoa ; the aoa of water extracts was stronger when the temperature was raised from 25 to 100 ; by using orthogonal test, the optimum extraction conditions of rose flowers were : solvent - 75 % ethanol ; ratio of material and solven - 1 : 10 ; extraction times - three times with 24 h at one time, at the room temperature. the extracts obtained by 75 % ethanol were fractionatedly extracted with petroleum, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate and n - butanol in turn, and the various fractions " aoa were analyzed

    為了探討玫瑰花抗氧化活性的影響因子，比較了不同乾燥方法、提取方法對其抗氧化活性的影響，發現：經短時高溫處理后再進行乾燥有利於較好地保持玫瑰花的抗氧化活性；以水作溶劑提取時， 25 100范圍內水提液的抗氧化活性隨著溫度的升高而增強；通過正交實驗篩選得到常溫下玫瑰花抗氧化活性物質的最佳提取方法為： 75乙醇為溶劑，液料比1 ： 10 ，提取3次，每次24h ； 75乙醇提取物依次用石油醚、乙醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇等有機溶劑進行兩相分部萃取，發現玫瑰花的抗氧化活性物質主要存在於乙酸乙酯部，說明玫瑰花抗氧化活性主要成分可能是單寧類、黃酮苷類和原花色素類化合物； 4
  8. Gardenia blue is the blue product of the reaction between iridoids extracted from gardenia and - amino acid with the presence of proteolytic enzyme

    梔子藍色素是利用梔子中提取的環烯醚萜類化合物與伯氨基酸能在水解酯作用下產生的藍色物質。
  9. Appearance and properties ： a colorless ， hydroscopic ， oxidative crystal ， is soluble in water ， dissolves in ethyl alcohol ， and is slightly soluble in ether. irritant to eye and skin

    性狀：無色結晶。有吸濕性。易溶於水；溶於乙醇；微溶於乙醚對有機物有氧化作用，對眼和皮膚有刺激性。
  10. Abstract : propylene alcohol ethers is one of the fine chemicals with many uses and lower toxicity, which is widely studied now. the research progress on the catalysts in the etherification of propylene oxide with alcohol was reviewed in this paper

    文摘:丙二醇醚是一種低毒用途廣泛的精細化學產品，目前國內外對其生產工藝與催化劑的開發廣為關注.本文作者較為系統地概述了國內外有關合成丙二醇醚催化劑的研究現狀
  11. Moreover, because there are many kinds of surface - active agents, there are many kinds of prescription and making technology, therefore, it is various in style that the iodine produced is bent over, the iodine with the document report bends over more than 100 kinds, in market not of our country sell iodine bend over because too it more than 10 kinds, like gathering there aren t ethylene glycol the iodines, ren base phenol, the iodine can only exist to bend over with the liquid state, the stability is bad, the sterilization level is low, the poisonous side effect is different, have been eliminated for a long time in the western developed country

    再者，由於表面活性劑有很多種，配方和製作工藝也有很多種，因而，生成的碘伏種類繁多，有文獻報道的碘伏就有100多種，我國市場上銷售的碘伏也有10多種，像聚乙二醇碘、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚碘、聚醇醚碘、洗必泰碘等等，這些碘伏都只能以液體狀態存在，穩定性差，殺菌水平低，毒副作用參差不，在西方發達國家早被淘汰。不同的碘伏，從理化特性到消殺效果是大不一樣的。
  12. It has draw more and more attention of scientists with the prospection use in matieral chemistry, coordination chemistry and biochemistry. by using resorcinarene as framework of supramolecular construction, we studied the single crystal structure by evaporation of acetone with the exist of a little water molecular and found that under several weak interactions, a novel nano - one - dimention supramolecular tube was abtained

    杯芳烴是繼冠醚、環糊精以後的第三代主體分子，它兼有絡合陽離子與中性小分子的功能，在材料化學、配位化學、生物化學等領域表現出潛在的應用前景與研究價值，因此吸引了越來越多的化學工作者的注意。
  13. In this paper, a new class of concrete high performance water reducer ( hpwr ) was designed from chemical classification of high performance wra, working principle and unit structure model of poly - carboxylate series wra. the comb - like copolymer structure of hpwr was " carboxylic group - ether link - ester link ". the synthetic chemical materials was polyethylene glycil, acrylic acid and methyl - metacrylic acid ester

    本文從高性能減水劑的化學結構、作用機理以及聚羧酸類減水劑的單元結構模型出發，設計出國內所沒有的一類新型高性能減水劑? ? 「羧酸?醚鍵?酯鍵」為單元結構模型的梳型分子結構的減水劑共聚物，並確定了以聚乙二醇（ peg ）系列、丙烯酸（ aa ） 、甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ mma ）為合成該類減水劑的主要化學原料。
  14. B preparations containing more than 100000 i. u. s vitamin a per gram are allowed to have in them or on them only 10 parts per million for each 1000 i. u. s vitamin a per gram of butylated hydroxyanisole b. h. a

    每克含超逾100000個國際單位維他命a的配製品，其中每1000個國際單位維他命a只可含百萬分之10的經丁化作用的羥基茴香醚或經丁化作用的羥基甲苯或其任何混合物。
  15. According to the preservatives in food regulations cap. 132bd, permitted antioxidants in specified food include only propyl gallate octyl gallate dodecy gallate, butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene and ethoxyquin. tbhq is not specified in the said regulations and it is not a permitted antioxidant in fats and oils in hong kong

    食物內防腐劑規例第132bd章規定，獲準添加於指明食物的抗氧化劑只限於丙基?酸鹽辛基?酸鹽十二烷基?酸鹽經丁化作用的羥基茴香醚經丁化作用的羥基甲苯及乙氧基奎。
  16. Catalysis : development of chirometallopor - phyrins as enantioselective oxidation catalysts of alkenes and sulfides

    催化作用：開發新型手性金屬催化烯類及硫醚類之對映選擇性氧化。
  17. Abstract : the expressway landscape and its design and studies, the shift from economic compensation of forestland to landscape compensation during the construction of high - grade highway, the measures to conduct ecological environmental protection and the relationship between highway design and living environmental protection are discussed and studied

    文摘:紫外光度法測定水中油類時在標準油品、波長的選擇以及氯化鈉用量和石油醚純度等方面存在的問題進行了探討，提出以工作曲線代替標準曲線，使回收率達到97 %左右。
  18. Effect of octachlorodipropyl ether inhalation on oxidative damage in mice

    八氯二丙醚吸入染毒對小鼠臟器組織的氧化損傷作用
  19. The further separation and identification of other allelochemicals in two extracts of s. chamaejasme leaves and the study on the effect mechanism of those allelochemicals will go on if it is possible

    瑞香狼毒葉石油醚和乙醇提取物中其他化感物質的進一步分離、鑒定及化感作用機理的研究需進一步深入進行。
  20. This paper utilize operations research, technological economics and the project management knowledge, combine one ' s own reality of work, analyses the investment decision from the respects, such as technology, economy and social benefit, etc. at the first, according the contrast analysis of olefin technology between domestic and abroad, draw out the project to choose

    本文利用運籌學、技術經濟學和項目管理的有關知識，結合自己的工作實際，從技術、經濟和社會效益等方面對遼河石化公司引進汽油醚化技術的投資決策進行分析。首先通過對國內外汽油降烯烴技術的對比分析，擬訂出備選方案。
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