采樣平均 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cǎiyàngpíngjūn]
采樣平均 英文
sample mean
  • 采 : 采名詞（采地） feudal estate
  • 樣 : Ⅰ名詞1. （形狀） appearance; shape 2. （樣品） sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞（表示事物的種類） kind; type
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  1. Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading

    文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點
  2. Crop likely below average will suggest renew purchase contract same price

    收成可能低於平均水平，請以同樣價格再采購一些。
  3. Under the appropriate conditions of sampling equipment of gas chromatographic headspace analysis, determine a suitable salt and a suitable extracting solvent by the orthogonal design method, then determine the fitting feed composition of ethanol - water mixture, the fitting distribution between extracting solvent and mixture, and the fitting salt concentration by the uniform design method

    在對建立的頂空氣相色譜采樣裝置的操作條件進行優化之後，先用正交試驗設計法確定非連續性因素鹽和萃取劑及其在備選水平中的適宜水平，再用均勻試驗設計確定連續性因素乙醇的進料濃度、萃取劑配比和加鹽量及其備選水平中適宜的水平范圍。
  4. This process is as follows : firstly, the data of different section contour and of section line have been obtained by reverse - engineering ; secondly, non - uniform b - spline approximation algorithm is used to fit the discrete data ; then the data have been optimized and reduced by adopting adaptive sampling of key points of the fitted curve based on vertical distance, sequently the adaptive sampling data is transformed into the format of the. ibl file of the famous 3 - d design software pro / e. therefore we reconstruct the surface and a model is generated ; lastly, the effectiveness of the adopted algorithm and modeling approach are demonstrated by the experiments

    建模型的過程中，首先運用逆向工程測量方法，獲得曲面物體上不同截面輪廓線的測量數據點列，接著對測量數據點進行平滑處理，用最小二乘法求解基於數據點列的控制多邊形，以非均勻三次b樣條曲線擬合截面輪廓曲線；然後利用基於垂距的數據采樣演算法，對擬合曲線上的數據點進行重新采樣，達到優化數據點的分佈及減少描述曲線數據量的目的。
  5. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  6. 3 abundance of microzooplankton hi jiaozhou bay varied significantly among sampling stations during the survey period. in general, high densities of microzooplankton appeared in water bodies of the inner bay, low densities were recorded at estuary and outer part of the bay. the highest annual average densities was recorded at station 3 ( 346. 45 ind. / l ), the lowest at station 10 ( 55. 54 ind. / l )

    3 、在不同采樣站，小型浮遊動物豐度差異明顯，灣內較高，灣口和灣外較低，年平均最高和最低密度出現於3號站和10號站，分別為346 . 45個升和55 . 54個升不同水層，小型浮遊動物豐度差異不明顯。
  7. As the agricultural nfs is the most important factor for water environmental deterioration and lake eutrophication in china, more and more scientists and technologists focus on the control countermeasurc and pollution mechanism of agricultural non - point source ( nfs ). based on the investigation of natural resource and agricultural distribution, the loss rule of nitrogen and phosphorus in the typical land of qiandao lake watershed and distribution rule of the phytoplankton and physico - chemical characteristic in the lake were studied, and the input loading of nitrogen and phosphorus was also calculated by the annagnps model in this thesis. according to the routine monitoring data of the water environment in qiandao lake from 1989 to 2001, the concentrations of toxic substance and heavy metal were under the monitoring limit, but the total nitrogen ( tn ) and total phosphorus ( tp ) were much higher than the criterion for lake and reservoir

    本文調查了千島湖流域的自然資源和農業生產情況，研究了典型坡地降雨徑流中的氮、磷污染物的輸出規律，利用annagnps模型估算流域農業非點源污染物輸入負荷，並在千島湖內設點采樣，對水質理化指標和浮游植物群落進行系統的研究，得出以下結論： 1989 2001年間的水環境常規監測資料統計分析表明，有毒物質和重金屬濃度長期在監測下限內， no _ 2 - n 、 no _ 3 - n 、 nh _ 3 - n年平均濃度均符合類標準，但湖泊水庫特定項目tn和tp濃度分別為超類和類，呈嚴重超標狀況，湖區主要污染因子是將導致富營養化的物質tn和tp 。
  8. Based on analyzing the error source, a method is proposed in this paper which uses oversampling and average filter to improve the system ’ s stability and accuracy

    通過分析誤差來源，提出了採用過采樣及平均值濾波的方法提高測量精度及穩定性。
  9. In this paper, consulting the idea of software radio and using the three important theories of maximum mean power estimate ( mmpe ) for symbol synchronization algorithm, the kalman decision - feedback equalization ( dfe ) algorithm and the decision - feedback phase lock loop ( dfpll ) algorithm, a kind of low frequency digital demodulate scheme over high - frequency ( hf ) radio channels for 8psk signial is realized

    本文利用軟體無線電的思想，提出了一種hf通道8psk信號低頻采樣數字化解調方案。討論了實現該方案的三個核心演算法：最大平均功率定時同步演算法、判決反饋式鎖相環和卡爾曼均衡器，分析它們的基本理論，並進行了性能測試。
  10. The meter adopts digital synchronous sampling and micro technology to accurately measure true rms of transformer ' s primary voltage, current, power, power factor, true rms ( ac ) or average ( dc ) of secondary voltage and current, true rms of secondary voltage ripple

    該系列儀器採用數字同步采樣及微機技術，能準確測量變壓器的初級電壓、電流、功率、功率因數的真有效值，次級電壓、電流的真有效值（交流）或平均值（直流） ，次級電壓紋波的真有效值。
  11. In the paper, the gpr system developed by us employs several optimization techniques to enhance the system performances, including antenna, sampling - hold circuit, orientation wheel, function of system software, multithreading, and signal processing algorithms. as the result the system works more well with these techniques, and its azimuth and distance resolution of 10 cm has been achieved with detection depth of more than 50 cm. the main contents of this dissertation are summarized as following : 1

    本文根據探地雷達系統工作原理，在電子科技大學探地雷達系統樣機研製的基礎上採用了各種有效的優化技術，包括探測前端、采樣保持電路的優化，定位輪、目標定位、多線程技術的應用，數據採集處理和控制軟體功能的拓展、各種有效的信號預處理演算法的應用等，顯著提高了系統的探測性能和增強了探測效果，使得系統方位、距離解析度均達到了10cm ，探測深度大於50cm ，其性能指標達到國外先進水平，為進一步的實用化奠定了重要的基礎。
  12. In the course of design, we fully consider the actual conditions on the railway and take a series of corresponding measures to the concrete problem. such as we select high - accuracy microconvertor and have the converted function in succession data collecting system chip aduc812, design v / f circuit and external a / d circuit. in anti - interference of the hardware, we try to disperse each function module to avoid interfering each other, adopt photoelectric isolated technology to dispel the circuit connection of input and output. in controlling we import arithmetic mean into strain wave algorithm and real computing technology of virtual value for sample treatment of data, that is using the software to smooth away interfere error and to calculate actual value, thus it makes the precision of the data improve greatly

    在設計過程中，根據系統要求，充分考慮鐵路上的實際情況，針對具體問題採取了一系列的相應措施，如在器件選擇方面選用高精度microconvertor系列、具有adcdma連續轉換功能的數據採集微控制器晶元aduc812 ，設計了v f變換電路和外部a d轉換電路；在硬體抗干擾方面，將每個功能模塊盡量分散獨立開來以避免相互干擾、採用光電隔離技術消除輸入輸出通道上的電路聯系；在控制方面對于采樣數據的處理引入了算術平均值濾波演算法和真有效值的計算方法，即通過使用軟體來濾除系統中有干擾造成的誤差並計算真值，從而使數據的準確性得到極大地提高。
  13. Power transformer test is simulanted in test - room, try to prove that online measure of transformer test is feasible. the test results are satisfaction. in the end, there is software design : the instrumented - test - interface is developed ; location computer entering to sample state is the same time, and after the same " log time ", it stops the data sample note. every test signal data keeping in the data note memorizer is at the same time, so it realizes data synchronization collection. some blocking design in the process of software design can apply to the other software

    文章的最後，針對變壓器試驗微機測試系統對電流、電壓、功率等變量數據採集的特殊要求，分析了同步誤差的產生原因，給出了同步軟體采樣的無差條件；建立了電壓電流有效值和平均功率測量誤差的數學模型，提供了減小測量誤差的措施；應用「同步軟體采樣技術」 ，不需要增加采樣周期數，不需要硬體同步環節，較好地解決了同步誤差對測量精度的影響。
  14. The algorithm described here is simple, fast and intuitive, and achieves very good results when reconstructing curves from planar scattered data with different shapes and varying sampling errors

    該演算法幾何直觀性強、操作簡單，對平面上具有不同形狀和不均勻采樣誤差的散亂數據都能得到很好的重構效果。
  15. A uniformly sampling algorithm of three - dimensional segmented quadrilateral boundary domain and an uniformly distributed sampling point optimized method based on force equilibrium are presented. then on basis of the above researches, the smooth b - spline surface fitting is implemented

    提出了一種空間四邊界區域的均勻采樣方法以及基於力平衡原理的采樣點均勻分佈優化方法，實現了三角網格模型的重新均勻采樣和參數化。
  16. The weigh - in - motion system of vehicle, including the structure and dynamic characters of the strain sensors, the hardware structure of signal sampling - amplifying and a / d transformation and the precision & sensor space design expression of sample mean approach was designed

    摘要設計了基於應變式稱重傳感器的車輛行駛稱重系統，包括應變式稱重傳感器的結構特點、動態特性、信號採集放大與模數轉換的硬體結構，以及基於采樣平均法的信號處理精度和傳感器間距的設計表達式。
  17. On the basis of the former research works, we present the detecting method as follows : for the narrow band characteristic of the track signal we use under - sampling instead of nyquist sampling to reduce the sampling rate. as to the carrier frequency, the spectrum of the 18 - information frequency - shift track signal has two peaks, then the carrier frequency is the average of the two peak frequency, to um - 71 jointless track signal, it has only one peak, then the carrier frequency is the peak frequency

    針對移頻軌道信號的窄帶特性提出了使用欠采樣技術代替奈奎斯特采樣的方法，以降低信號的采樣頻率;國產18信息移頻軌道信號頻譜具有雙峰，雙峰頻率平均值就是信號的載頻頻率，而um - 71無絕緣軌道信號頻譜單峰，峰值頻率即為信號的載頻頻率。
  18. The operation principle of boost pfc converter was analyzed ; and the emulation model of boost pfc module under the average current control was set up. a novel method to sample synthetically the input current and output current was put forward in the text. this can realize the current sampling for the control of pfc and current sharing at the same time

    分析了boostpfc變換器的工作原理，建立了基於平均電流控制的boostpfc模塊的模擬模型；提出了一種新穎的輸入輸出電流綜合採樣方法，可同時實現pfc控制和均流控制的電流采樣；建立了並聯系統的模擬模型；研究設計了基於平均電流法的並聯控制方案及實現電路。
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