重寄生物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhòngjìshēngwù]
重寄生物 英文
hyperparasite
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Mr. m answers : " it is said that there are 300 or 400 kinds of oral microorganisms. they multiply and cause not only halitosis but also gums bleeding, gingivitis, periodontits, tooth decay and oral ulcer. when it becomes serious it can lead to pulpitis, periapical periodontitis and cellulitis

    M先生答：因為口腔內寄生微生物種類繁多，據說有三四百種，這些細菌大量繁衍除了能引起口臭外，局部發病可導致牙出血牙炎牙周炎病蛀牙口腔潰瘍等嚴重時會導致牙髓炎牙根尖周炎蜂窩組織炎等。
  2. The inspection items include harmful existences ( pathogenic microbes, celozoic and ectozoic parasites, insects, weeds and other harmful substance ) ; residues ( pesticides and veterinary drug residues, heavy metal, chemical toxins, toxic substances, trace elements ) etc

    檢驗項目包括有害生物（病原微生物，體內、外寄生蟲，昆蟲、有害物質、雜草等） 、殘留（農藥與獸藥殘留，重金屬，生物與化學毒素，有毒物質，超標的微量元素）等。
  3. The damage of plant parasitic nematodes to soybeans is generally unrecognized.

    植物寄生線蟲對大豆的危害還未受到普遍重視。
  4. （ the relevant response target includes : medicinal herb, bacterium, virus, parasite, anaphylactogen, mineral substance, heavy metal, organ, chromosome and other much kind other materials

    相關之反應對象包括：藥草、細菌、病毒、寄生蟲、過敏原、礦物質、重金屬、器官、染色體與其它多種類別的物質。
  5. Research topics cover the basic and applied parasitology, including the major parasitic groups, pathogenic biology, host specificity, epidemiology, ecology, the control of parasitic infections, and biochemical and molecular parasitology, and ranging from host - parasite relationships of intrinsic biological interest to those of social and economic importance in human and veterinary medicine and agriculture

    在整體和分子水平上，應用現代生物技術對危害人體和重要經濟動植物的主要寄生蟲（原蟲類、吸蟲類、絳蟲類、動物線蟲類、植物線蟲類及醫學昆蟲等）和由其引起的病蟲害進行研究，在病原生物學（包括生活史、媒介種類、基因組結構與表達調控等） 、流行病學、生態學，寄生動物與宿主間的相互作用關系等研究基礎上，實現對病原物的診斷、治療和控制。
  6. The research result is following : the annual species richness index of studied forest plant community averaged 64. 688, the species diversity index was 2. 982. the proportion of every functional group of forest plant community is : herbaceous layer ( average is 68. 89 % ) > tall tree layer ( average is 15. 266 % ) > shrub layer. ( average is 15. 845 % ) the proportion of every functional group in forest insect communities is remarkably different, and the order of the proportion is herbivorous insect group ( average 0. 729 ) > predatory natural enemy insect group ( average 0. 136 ) > parasitical insect group ( average 0. 135 ). with seasonal change, the proportion of herbivorous and predatory insect group decreased obviously, while that of parasitical insect group increased on average by 147 %

    研究結果如下：森林植物群落種的全年物種豐富度指數平均為64 . 688種，多樣性指數為2 . 982森林植物群落內各功能類群物種所佔比重依次為：草本層（平均為68 . 89 ） >喬木層（平均為15 . 266 ）灌木層（平均為15 . 845 ） 。森林昆蟲群落中，全年各功能類群所佔比重以植食性昆蟲類群為最大，平均佔0 . 729 ；捕食性昆蟲類群次之，平均佔0 . 136 ；寄生性天敵類群為最小，平均為0 . 135 。
  7. The training focused on control methods for swine and ovine epidemic diseases, rapid test kit, pathology sampling, common pig diseases ; egg identification in sheep feces dissection, blood sampling ; data analysis and reporting using parasitic diseases as a model. local specialist exchanged experiences on animal diseases and the prevention strategy used in the past years. the training also focused on the most important sheep epidemic diseases and strategies to decrease their incidence

    培訓期間，郭仁民韓慶彥史萬貴三位教師分別以豬羊疫病調查方法為重點教學內容，涉及流行病學調查方法快速診斷技術應用病理材料處理常見豬病案例羊糞便蟲卵檢查技術及操作羊血液原蟲的診斷技術及操作羊體寄生蟲完全解剖法，以動物寄生蟲病為例的疫病調查資料總結等方面，進行了詳細講解和示範指導。
  8. In recent years, threatened by the so - called " mad cow disease, " the chicken plague in hong kong, and other cases of livestock and poultry contamination, people have become more alert and aware of the severe problem of parasites, bacteria, and viral infection

    近年來由於肉食品受瘋牛病香港雞瘟等感染的影響，人們對寄生蟲細菌病毒微生物等肆虐的問題，越來越重視，並且越來越多人以安全營養健康的素食來取代肉食，使素食不僅是時代的風尚，更是一種覺醒。
  9. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  10. Recently, because of concern about the effects of insecticide on the environment, in - creased attention 15 being given to the use of biological agents for controlling the vectors of human disease

    摘要由於化學殺蟲劑可能引起之副作用，包括捕食性及寄生性天敵、費洛蒙、昆蟲生長調節劑等，生物防治法浙受重視；至目前止，其中較有實用價值者，當推魚類及細菌。
  11. Mycoparasitism of trichoderma spp. on five plant pathogenic fungi

    木黴菌對五種植物病原真菌的重寄生作用
  12. The picture plane emphasizes the frame of point, line, and the entire area, and stresses the musical rhythm, in addition to select the skill of water ink which is shown up by the triplets ' philosophical thoughts, i. e. space, water, and white, to stable the ink into a meditation neither black nor color on the picture plane

    作品主題包含了人物、鳥禽、船、花、動物…等生活周遭的景物作為寄情，畫面強調點、線、面的組織構成，著重音樂性的節奏感，並採用水墨畫對空間、水、白色三胞胎的哲理思維以及穩定畫面的墨黑非色非彩的冥想。
  13. Along with an increase in the number of people in the world having health problems caused by certain cancers, drug - resistant bacteria, parasitic protozoans, and fungi have caused alarm

    隨著世界人口的增長，某些癌癥，抗藥細菌，寄生原生動物和病原真菌嚴重影響著人們身體健康，尋找更有效藥物迫在眉睫。
  14. Bacteria, viruses and parasites are abundant in marine ecosystems and their abilities for rapid replication and host - specificity make them attractive hab controlling agents ; however, potential ecological impacts need to be taken into account

    細菌、寄生蟲和病毒等微型生物是天然水體中具有調節藻類種群動態平衡的重要潛在因子，它們的繁殖速度非常快，並具有宿主的專一性，是一種非常有潛質的赤潮調控因子。
  15. Lentils also are good for the soil. their roots are home to bacteria that put nitrogen, an important plant food, into the soil

    小扁豆對土壤也很有益。寄生在它們的根部的細菌能產生氮肥，一種土壤中很重要的植物養料。
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