野化類型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yěhuàlèixíng]
野化類型
英文
wild form-
Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25The department is aiming to cultivate students to be highly specialized and applied talents in various tv, film making and journalism areas with broad culture vision and academic skills of ground knowledge in tv & radio program directing such as program planning, writing and directing, and telephotography, etc
本專業旨在培養具有寬廣的文化視野，同時兼具扎實的廣播影視理論基礎和專業技能，有較強的廣播影視節目策劃、編導與攝制能力，能立即投入各類影視、報刊雜志類單位擔當相關工作的應用型人才。The authors studied the characteristics of element geochemistry, mineral assemblage and microtexture of the white reticulate clay in the quaternary laterite of the dongting basin with some experimental analysis methods, such as chemical analysis, x - ray diffraction analysis, ir and sem analysis. the genesis of the vermiculate reticulate clay and the rhizomatic reticulate clay in the quaternary laterite of the dongting basin are discussed. the formation of crannies or holes in the soil and the transference of soil elements are absolutely necessary conditions to form the white reticulate clay in laterite
在野外考察的基礎上，運用化學全量分析x射線衍射分析紅外光譜分析和掃描電鏡微形貌分析等實驗方法和手段，對洞庭盆地第四系紅土地層中網紋的元素地球化學礦物組合特徵和微形貌特徵進行了系統研究，對洞庭盆地紅土地層中2種主要的網紋類型蠕蟲狀網紋和根狀網紋的成因進行了探討。Through field investigation, microscopic study, x - ray phase analysis and mineral infrared spectrum analysis, the authors determine the laumontitization had occurred widely in the axi gold field. according to the development of laumontitization and its relationship to mineralization, authors reveal that the laumontitization appeared mainly at the top and periphery to ore - bodies. it befallen at the edge of the geothermal fluid system or happened in the late stage of geothermal fluid system evolution, hence can be assigned as an indicator to prospect for epithermal gold deposit. the fluid causing laumontitization in the axi gold deposit is similar to those causing hot spring type gold deposit or in modern geothermal field. the fluidization of the axi gold deposit happened in carboniferous, showing the west tianshan is a good district for epithermal gold mineralization and preservation. so west tianshan is prospecting for exploring epithermal gold deposit
通過野外考察顯微鏡下薄片鑒定x射線物相分析和礦物紅外光譜等研究，確定了阿希金礦濁沸石化的普遍存在根據濁沸石化發生的規律及其與礦床形成的關系，確定濁沸石化主要見于礦體的上部和外圍，發育在地熱流體系統的邊緣和演化晚期，可作為尋找淺成低溫熱液型金礦的標志之一。導致阿希金礦濁沸石化的流體性質與熱泉型金礦成礦流體和現代地熱田類似，流體作用發生在石炭紀，證明西天山地區具有良好的淺成低溫熱液型金礦的形成和保存環境，因此找礦前景較好。According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities
本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as melastomataceae, solanaceae, lytbraceae, leguminosae and pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa
異型雄蕊在野牡丹科、茄科、千屈菜科、豆科、雨久花科等多個科中都有分佈，但其分化與程度常隨類群而異。During my master " degree investigation, i mainly focused on the coarse - grain stratigraphy within mesozoic basins in chengde and pingquan districts, the eastern yanshan, and did systemic provenance analysis and paleo - current direction measurement and studied the relationship among basin evolution, volcanism and tectonism. then i summarized the mesozoic basin development and the coupling characters of basin and mountain. the evolution of basin and mountain in this area can be divided into several stages : the stage of compression uplift and flexural basin during the triassic through the early jurassic, the stage of structural compression - volcanism and foreland basin during the middle and late jurassic and the stage of rift basin in the cretaceous
在野外典型路線調查的基礎上，對燕山地區東段承德、平泉地區的中生代盆地中發育的粗碎屑沉積層，進行了系統的物源分析與古流測定，並在此基礎上重點剖析了盆地的發育、火山活動、構造變動三者之間的關系，總結了本區中生代盆地發育規律及盆山耦合特徵，並將盆山演化劃分為：三疊紀?早侏羅紀的構造擠壓隆升與撓曲盆地發育階段階段，中晚侏羅紀的構造擠壓?火山活動與類前陸盆地發育階段，早白堊世的拉張斷陷盆地發育階段。Took sha - zhuyu and east shore of qing - hai lake as the examples and based on the mass of field survey and soil analyse, took comparative method, we carried through the researches on the causes of the desertification, the origin of sandy desertificational land substance, the development diversification and difference of soil characteristic in process of manual and spontaneous vegetation recovery in high frigid regions and make out the taxonomy of desertificational land in high frigid region of china. the result obtained are summarized as follows : 1. the development of the desertificational land in high frigid regions is caused by the manual and spontaneous factors
論文首次對高寒地區的砂質荒漠化土壤進行系統研究，以沙珠玉和青海湖東岸為例，通過野外考察和土壤樣品室內化驗，採用對比分析的研究方法，對中國高寒地區荒漠化的成因和研究區砂質荒漠化土地的形成演變，土壤發生特性、人工植被恢復和自然植被恢復過程中土壤的發育差異和性質變化進行系統研究，並用系統分類體系對研究區土壤進行類型劃分，得到主要結論如下： 1 、高寒地區荒漠化的發生發展是在自然因素和人為因素共同作用下進行的，沙珠玉地區風沙土是就地產生的，青海湖東岸地區風沙土主要是由風從湖的西岸搬運而來的，兩地區砂質荒漠化發展仍然十分嚴重。In this paper, 4 types of vegetation ( broad - leaved, masson pine, chinese fir and phyllostachy pubescens ), which are widely distributed in subtropical area of southern china, were selected to investigate cotent and spatia - temporal, characteristic of wsoc. two kinds of bamboo { phyllostachy pubescens and phyllostachys praecox ) were used to test the effects of intensive management on soil loc
本文採用野外調研和定位試驗相結合的方法，比較研究了亞熱帶具代表性的常綠闊葉林、馬尾松林、杉木林和毛竹林四種森林類型土壤活性有機碳的含量、空間變異、年動態變化規律及其與土壤其他肥力指標的關系。Abstract : the 15 rice traces in the pottery of dulingao ruin were studied with scanning microscope. the like - indiea in grain shape and like - japonica of bi - peaked tubercle and the few remaining charac - ters of o. rufipogon of chaling area were observed, with the conclusion that they are a type of original cu - tivated minute - grain japonica
文摘:用掃描電鏡對獨嶺坳遺址紅燒土中解剖出來的15粒水稻印痕進行觀察研究，發現粒形似秈而雙峰乳突縱橫排列特徵近於粳稻，尚留有茶陵野稻的某些特徵，認定為屬於二向演化的原始小粒栽培粳稻類型。In addition to, we summed the results of fields outcrop and fluvial engineering, established the geological thesaurus. ration the different type of fluvial channels shape parameters. then matched the logging interpretation model of shaliness. porosity unit, permeate ratio and hydrocarbon saturation originality, because using the measure of multianalysis and network. the precision is higher than the result of onventionality, so laid the fundation of knowing the characterof reservoir
此外，總結了國內外野外露頭及河流工程的研究成果，建立了研究區的地質知識庫，初步量化了不同類型河道的形態參數。還建立了不同類型河道的泥質含量、孔隙度、滲透率、原始含油飽和度的測井解釋模型，由於引入了多元擬合及人工智慧神經網路等手段，其計算精度高於常規解釋結果，為精細分析儲層內部性質奠定了基礎。The paper has made detailed observation by the existing apparatus and the field observation stations. based on the image and the vector database of the yutian oasis, the study has obtained the precise coordinates of investigation points by gps technique, and overlapped them with the images. after classifying the images with the maximum likelihood supervised classification method, we import the result into cis software, and analyze the yutian oasis changes about land cover " s quantity, quality and spatial position from 1976 to 2001
本文利用現有儀器設備和野外觀測網站進行詳細觀測，在建立於田綠洲圖像庫和矢量數據庫的基礎上，運用gps技術取得野外考察樣點的精確坐標並與研究區各時期影像疊加，對影像進行了最大似然法監督分類，並將分類結果轉入gis軟體處理，全面分析了1976年至2001年該綠洲的土地覆蓋類型數量、質量與空間上的變化。The soil organo - mineral complexes, formed by intimate association of organic matters or humic substances and mineral, is one of the fundamental features that distinguishes soils from their geological parent materials, and effects on the nature of soil aggregate, and the amounts and characters of soil particle aggregation is closely related to soil fertility. by way of collecting soil samples outdoors and analysis indoors and using the dry land soils developed from purple soils as research materials, this paper investigated status of organo - mineral complexion, characters of aggregation and soil fertility for discussing the relationship among them under different land treatments, and the factors that influencing the amounts and characters of organo - mineral complexion and soil aggregation and restricting status of soil fertility, the main results were as follows : there were remarkable differences of status and activity of fe oxide and aluminum oxide in dry land soils developed from different parent soils and under different utilizations
土壤中有機物質和礦物質的結合?土壤有機無機復合體是土壤區別其母質的基本特徵之一，它對土壤團聚體的性質有很大的影響，而團聚體的數量和性狀有跟土壤肥力密切相關，本文以不同母巖發育的旱地紫色土作為研究材料，通過野外采樣和室內分析，研究了旱地紫色土的有機無機復合狀況、團聚體特徵和肥力水平，探討了在不同土地利用方式下它們之間的關系，以及影響有機無機復合、土壤中團聚體的數量、性質以及制約土壤養分狀況的因素，主要結果如下：不同類型的紫色土鐵鋁氧化物形態和活性具有很大差別。Based on the synthetic research of field outcrops, drilling section, well log and office compilation, combined with analyses of geological background, lithological association, sedimentary texture, sedimentary structure, geochemical and palaeobiological features, the researched area in the palaeozoic can be divided into deltas, braided deltas, lacus, barrier coast, continental shelf and carbonate platform etc. six kinds of sedimentary facies
在野外露頭、鉆井剖面及測井曲線的綜合研究和室內編圖基礎上，綜合地質背景、巖性組合、沉積結構、沉積構造、地球化學及古生物學特徵，研究區古生界被劃分為三角洲、辮狀河三角洲、湖泊、障壁海岸、陸棚及碳酸鹽臺地等6種沉積相類型。After field profiles being observed and some indoor tests and analysis being fulfilled, this paper researched distribution, organic type and abundance of the xujiahe formation, upper triassic in chishui and other areas in the sichuan basin, analysed the main geo - chemical characteristics of the gas from the xujiahe formation, discovered the source characteristics of the xujiahe formation, and discussed the origin of the natural gas found in the formation
摘要細致觀測了野外剖面，並進行了相關的室內分析化驗，對比研究了赤水地區與四川盆地其他地區上三疊統須家河組烴源巖分佈特徵、有機質類型及豐度，結合赤水地區須家河組天然氣的主要地球化學特徵，揭示了赤水地區須家河組的源巖特徵，初步探討了其天然氣成因。On the basis of systematic analytsis on physical geography and geological set, the hydrogeology conditions of chaoshui basin, such as groundwater type, water charactestics, hydrogeological property and hydrogeochemistry charactestics, are studied according to results of research and field inverstgation, and uranium ore - forming hydrogeology conditions in chaoshui basin are known in this paper
摘要在系統分析潮水盆地自然地理及地質背景的基礎上，通過對前人工作成果的總結和野外現場調查，對盆地水文地質條件，包括地下水類型、地下水動力特徵、水源點水文地質屬性及水文地球化學特性進行了分析，並得到了對潮水盆地鈾成礦水文地質條件的認識。I give out thirty rules of rural pattern language for fanner house. the chapter 1 and chapter 2 explore the types, modes and features of rural house from the social, economy, history, and cultural points of views
第一、二章從研究者的田野調查出發，以分類的方法，分析了農民建造住宅的類型、方式與特點，探尋了產生這些現象的社會、經濟背景以及歷史、文化淵源。Some central musa ( including 46 cultivars and 14 wild species ) were tested using aflp molecular markers with two pairs of primers ( e - acc / m - cat and e - acc / m - cag ). one aim of this research is to ascertain the relationships between wild species and cultvars, cultivars belong to the same group in simmonds system. another aim is to provide molecular basis for musa systemetics and banana evolution route research
作者於2001年4月2002年5月以國家果樹種質廣州香蕉圃和華南農大香蕉品種園的主要芭蕉屬植物為研究對象，應用aflp分子標記技術探討野生蕉種間、野生蕉與栽培蕉、栽培蕉各類型之間以及各類型內部品種（系）之間的親緣關系，為香蕉的演化途徑研究、香蕉種質資源的評價利用、品種鑒定以及在分類上存在爭議的個別種質的系統學劃分等提供分子水平上的依據。The on - highway, off - highway, stationary and marine engine - powered equipment business has become global, the suppliers of the hundreds of products related to such equipment, whether engines, transmissions, hydraulics, electronics, silencers or any of the many, many other devices, have had to confront, and change to meet, the demands of a global marketplace
今天，公路用越野用固定及海上發動機驅動的設備市場已全球一體化，從事與這些設備相關的千百種不同類型產品的供應商，無論是發動機傳動裝置液壓系統電子裝置消聲器，以及許多許多其他裝置，都必須不斷地改進來適應環球市場的需要。分享友人