野外實驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wàishíyàn]
野外實驗 英文
field laboratory test
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (野外) open country; the open:曠野 open spaces [country]; wilderness; 田野 open fields; ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面) outside; external side 2 (外國) foreign country 3 (以外) besides; beyond; in ...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (內部完全填滿 沒有空隙) solid 2 (真實; 實在) true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 (實際; 事實...
  • : 動詞1. (察看; 查考) examine; check; test 2. (產生預期的效果) prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 野外 : open country; field; outdoor(s)
  1. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上,首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手,進而在室內利用人工氣候箱,應用正交設計方法,設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合,通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標,深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況,應用數理統計方法,分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響,找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件,並為胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  2. We constructed fences using 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design to examine the effect patterns of food availability, predation and interspecific competition on population dynamics and spatial behavior of reed voles, microtusfortis. we expected to test two hypothesises : ( 1 ) availability of high quality food, predation and interspecific competition have independent and addictive effects on population system dynamics for small mammalia herbivore ; ( 2 ) availabiliry of high quality food could reduce home range and aggressive behavior level between individuals of microtine, predation and interspecific competition have independent effects on spatial behavior of microtine

    以2 2 2析因設計,在圍欄條件下,探討食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對沼澤田鼠( microtusfortis )種群動態及空間行為的作用,旨在檢下述特定假設: ( 1 )高質量的食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對植食性小哺乳動物種群系統動態具有獨立的和累加的效應; ( 2 )高質量的食物可利用性可降低田鼠個體間的攻擊行為水平,並導致其巢區減小;捕食與種間競爭對田鼠的空間行為亦有獨立的作用。
  3. In one greenhouse and two field experiments, effects of clonal integration on survival and growth of the ramets of the stoloniferous herb potentilla anserina and the rhizomatous grass psammochloa villosa in response to sand burial were investigated

    通過溫室和野外實驗,研究了克隆整合作用對鵝絨委陵菜和沙鞭沙埋分株忍受沙埋能力的影響。
  4. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  5. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  6. The family of uavs continues to evolve based on field experimentation, service requirements, and operational requirements from the various warfighting commanders in chief

    無人飛行器家族通過野外實驗,服務要求,並主要由於多變的戰斗指揮要求引起的操作要求而不斷地發展。
  7. Distributing pattern of soil properties, including soil moisture and nutrients beneath the natural shrubs of sabina vulgaris and its ecological adaptability of clonal traits to sandy habitats in mu us sandland were studied using field experiments

    應用野外實驗生態學方法研究了毛烏素沙地天然臭柏灌叢地土壤資源的分佈格局及天然臭柏克隆特性對沙地環境的生態適應性。
  8. The thesis concentrates on judian lakeingshuibo lake sedimentary area which lies in the northern west of shouguang city. by field investigation, the scope of judian lake ? qingshuibo lake is fixed

    本次研究將位於壽光市西北部的巨淀湖?清水泊沉積區作為主要研究對象,通過多次地考察和證,確定了清水泊?巨淀湖的湖區范圍。
  9. Take middle - east district of taipusi banner as study area in the paper, combining field observation test ( pumping test and field survey ) with indoor experiment ( granule analysis and organic matter analysis etc ), based on the relationship between hydrological parameters and physical - chemistry characteristic parameters of formation, the variability of aquifer parameters and physical - chemistry parameters of unsaturated zone have been also analyzed. the aquifer system of the taipusi banner is identified and analyzed by using the internal and outside information. on the basis of real pumping of ground water, the water resources evaluated by the water balance method

    本文以太僕寺旗中東部地區為研究區域,採用(抽水試地調查)和室內(顆分、有機質等)相結合的方法,推求了研究區含水層系統的水文水利參數,在系統模擬含水層水理參數與巖性物理化學特徵參數之間的關系基礎上,進一步分析了含水層參數及其包氣帶的物理、化學特徵參數的空間變化特徵,並利用其內部信息對太僕寺旗含水層系統進行了辯識與分析;以現狀地下水開采量為依據,採用水均衡法評價了研究區水資源總量,並利用有限單元法來模擬分析證。
  10. Interpreting the remote sensing images and verifying the facts in south tian shan, we studied active tectonics of yanqi basin, aheqi fault and kuche depression

    通過遙感圖像和證相結合的研究方法,對南天山焉耆盆地、阿合奇斷裂和庫車坳陷的活動構造進行了研究。
  11. According to the analysis of the data of field observation and the simulated rainfall erosion experiment in lab, the results showed that there were many differences in the formation mechanism and development processes between the rills and sockets

    3 、水溝、水穴(浪窩)的成因水溝、水穴(浪窩)都是降雨徑流侵蝕的產物。地觀測和室內降雨侵蝕試研究表明,兩者在成因和發展過程上存在著差異。
  12. The results were as followed : pollen germination and tube growth were decreased in ga mutant, and increased in ga overexpression strains as compared to wild type, while pollen germination and tube growth were not affected in gp mutant

    結果表明:體中gpa1突變體花粉的萌發率及花粉管生長速率均低於生型花粉,而超表達g花粉的萌發率及花粉管生長速率則高於生型及空載體對照; g突變體agb1 - 1與生型花粉的萌發率及花粉管生長速率差異不大。
  13. The characteristics and output rules of nitrogen and phosphorus loss of rainfall runoff in farmland of typical plain river - net area were studied through the field survey and the fixed location monitoring of the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus

    摘要通過對研究區降雨徑流中氮、磷濃度的野外實驗和定點監測,研究典型平原河網區的農田降雨徑流氮磷流失特徵及其輸出規律。
  14. It was indicated that because of the complexity of the factors affecting soil macro - pore and macropore flow, the experiments in laboratory should he combined with those in field, and the observation techniques and simulation measures should he further improved

    並指出由於影響大孔隙及大孔隙流的因素較復雜,應將大量的野外實驗和室內相結合,同時改進觀測方法,提高模擬手段,不斷完善大孔隙流理論,使大孔隙流研究邁上一個新臺階。
  15. According to those practical problems mentioned above, this subject mainly deals with problems as follow : 1 ) carrying out lots of theoretical experiments and systematizing some theory knowledge of the detecting system. 2 ) studying the correlativity between the referring signal and the primary signal of the adaptive filter. 3 ) studying the effects of constraining the self - dithering interference based on fixed step - size ( fss ) and variable step - size ( vss ) lms algorithms. 4 ) designing the subsystem including hardware and software, developing the software and optimizing the adaptive algorithms for constraining the self - dithering interference of the non - contact life - parameter detection system

    本課題根據際中出現的上述問題,主要從事了以下工作: 1 、非接觸生命參數檢測系統的原理性野外實驗及部分理論知識的整理; 2 、自適應處理參考信號與原始信號相關性的研究; 3 、基於固定步長和可變步長兩類lms自適應演算法抑制非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動干擾效果的研究; 4 、非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動于擾抑制系統設計、軟體研製和演算法的優化。
  16. Based on the data obtained by the field investigations and tests of core samples, the authors illuminated the genesis deeply, and made a three - dimensional numerical model by using the method of finite element analysis, all these works have grate practicality significance to decide which method to choose to deal with the landslide during construction period or running period of the hydroelectric station

    根據地調查及采樣試等數據,闡明其成因及特徵,並採用有限元法對其做三維數值模擬分析其穩定性,對於水電站施工期及運行期採用何種方式支護或處理該滑坡具有際意義。
  17. In this article, on the basis of analyzing the millimeter - wave technology and its applications, the signal of objects and mathematical simulation of passive - method millimeter - wave are discussed, and the half - real simulation model are build, then the equivalent relationship of inner simulation and field experimentation is researched. at last, the practical way of criterions of measuring the passive - method millimeter - wave detection system is given on the basis of this method

    論文在分析毫米波探測技術及其應用的基礎上,討論了毫米波被動式探測體制的目標信號及數學模擬問題,建立了相應的半物模擬系統,並研究了室內模擬與的等效關系,最後給出了用該方法進行毫米波被動式探測體制系統指標測試的具體方法。
  18. Measure system of rock body thrust is built and field test shows that optical fiber strain sensor has characteristic of high sensitivity and space resolution and finer practicability

    建立起了對巖體推力進行監測的試系統,表明該傳感器具有高靈敏度、高空間解析度、工程用性好的特點。
  19. A tentative application of this instrument in a certain copper mine has proved that it can be used effectively in field work

    通過在某銅礦區的試性應用,證明已具備開展際工作的能力,達到了預期效果。
  20. In part three, according to the viewpoint of system, giving consideration to all kinds of condition of forming hillslope debris flow, taking five indexes as follow : the shape index of ditch, the mean value of greatest precipitation within 24 hours, the developing degree of unstable mass, the mean depth of loose " accumulated clay and the rate of plant cover, applying fuzzy mathematics, the paper designs a suit of scheme about judging hillslope data

    第三部分,依據系統的觀點,全面兼顧了山坡泥石流形成的各種條件,選取溝谷縱剖面形態指數、最大24小時暴雨均值、不良地質體發育程度、鬆散堆積層平均厚度和植被覆蓋率五個指標,運用模糊數學方法在室內設計出一套山坡泥石流溝與非泥石流溝的判定方案。然後以例數據進行檢,結果表明本方案分辯率較高,為84 . 6 ,且偏於安全一側。
分享友人