野外採集 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yěwàicǎijí]
野外採集 英文
field acquisition
  • 野 : Ⅰ名詞1 （野外） open country; the open:曠野 open spaces [country]; wilderness; 田野 open fields; ...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 野外 : open country; field; outdoor（s）
  • 採集 : gather; collect
  1. Water is collected in the 30ml poly bottles in the field and screw-capped ready for future treatment.

    水樣用30毫升的聚乙烯瓶的野外採集，擰緊螺旋蓋以備進一步處理。
  2. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  3. The author investigated the community of grasshoppers in changbai mountain area during the period of july to september 2001, complementally collected specimen and systematically collected and measured environmental factors from july to october in the following year, and consulted to specimen collected by fengling zhang and yanlong - yang in 1979, 1980 and 1981. by analyzing and classifying the data of five years, the author analyzed the community construction and ecological adaptability of the grasshoppers in the area. the main aspects dealing with the grasshoppers are as follows : ( 1 ) the community construction and faunal geographical elements ; ( 2 ) characteristics of their ecological distribution ; ( 3 ) vertical distribution of grasshoppers in the northern slop ; ( 4 ) the relationship between environmental factors and differences in shape of grasshoppers in different vertical belt of northern slop, etc. in terms of faunal geographical elements of grasshopper communities, 48 species of grasshopper were recorded, belonging to 31 genera, 7 families

    本文作者於2001年7 9月間系統地調查了長白山地區的蝗蟲，並於2002年的7月到10月間對標本進行了補充採集，並對環境因子數據進行了系統的測量和收集，同時參考張鳳嶺、楊彥龍先生1979 、 1980和1981三年採集的標本，通過對標本的鑒定和整理，採用五年的野外工作數據，對長白山地區蝗蟲群落結構及生態適應特性進行了研究，主要研究內容包括：蝗蟲的群落結構及區系地理成分；蝗蟲生態分佈特點；保護區北坡蝗蟲垂直分佈及不同垂直帶內蝗蟲的形態差異和環境因子之間的關系等方面內容。
  4. A data acquisition system with the following features is realized : ? transmission rate up to 100kbyte / s over usb ; ? system ' s dynamic range as high as 120 db ; ? multi - kind of trigger mode control ; ? sampling rate as high as 100 ksps ; ? 12 - bit a / d conversion accuracy ; ? 32k bytes on - board data memory ; ? the system, which was made up of large - scale electronic chips, is small, light and portable, and suitable for field use

    本設計最終實現了一個瞬態信號數據採集系統，它具有以下特點： ?採用usb介面進行高速數據傳輸，傳輸速度達100kbyte / s ； ?採用浮點a / d轉換技術，動態范圍達120db ； ?多種采樣觸發控制方式； ?最高采樣率100ksps ； ? 12位采樣精度： ? 32kb數據緩存； ?使用新型大規模電子器件，系統結構緊湊，重量輕，適合野外作業。
  5. Based on extensive field observation and population sampling in 71 populations of 20 provinces, this dissertation investigates morphology, ecology, cytology, cytogeography and its sequences of this complex. the results show that a. ageratoides polyploid complex might be originated in northeastern china, from which it migrated along three different routes

    本研究基於對我國20個省、市、自治區43個地點71個三脈紫菀復合體居群的野外觀察和採集，從形態學、生態學、細胞學、細胞地理學和分子生物學等各方面，對三脈紫菀多倍體復合體進行了綜合性研究。
  6. In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor

    針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。
  7. The thesis is principally based on the outdoors investigation and the specimens collected by anther and her colleagues in hebei province from 1995 to 2003. 55 species ( including subspecies and varieties ) of hepaticae and anthocerotae are recorded for hebei, of 22 genera belonging to 16 families. among them, 5 families, 9 genera and 37 species are newly records to llebei, 4 species are renamed

    本研究通過對河北省苔類植物較詳盡的野外考察、標本採集、物種鑒定、分類和系統整理，初步確定河北省分佈有苔類植物16科， 22屬， 55種（包括種下單位） ；其中，發現河北新記錄科5科；河北新記錄屬9屬；河北新記錄種37種；訂正原記錄種名4種。
  8. Based on field review and data collection, we study the land production potentiality and land carrying capacity in the zone. the main conclusions are as follows. 1 the research estimates the cropland production potentiality by step correct method

    本項目在野外考察和資料收集的基礎上，對陜北農牧交錯帶土地生產潛力及人口承載量進行了系統的分析研究，得到以下主要結論和成果： 1採用逐步訂正法估算作物生產潛力。
  9. Applying the geographic information systems ( gis ) technology on the basis of data gathering in the fields, the present paper has made an analysis and evaluation over the situation of electromagnetic radiation, over the principal areas, including key residential blocks, protection zones of the historical relics, scenic spots and, particularly, the olympic venue district of the city

    在野外數據採集的基礎上，運用地理信息系統（ gis ）技術，對北京市重點地區（重點居民區、文物保護區、風景旅遊區、奧運場館區）環境的電磁輻射水平進行了分析與評價。
  10. This product, adopted pwm integrated circuit and mosfet, igbt that were imported from the overseas, has the following merits : quick - response, strong interfere - proof, stable frequency and voltage, low consumption when light loading, high efficiency and reliable performance, it can be applicable to the family use, pasture region, work with the wind generator and some other places where the power failure often occurs

    本品採用pwm （脈寬調制）集成電路和進口大功率mosfet 、 igbt等器件，具有應變快、抗干擾、自動穩定頻率和電壓、空載損耗低、效率高、性能可靠，是家庭，牧區，風力發電機配套以及其它野外經常停電地區提供交流電的必備的電器。
  11. The geological factors are important besides them, which are related to the loess landslide and evolution of gullies, specially for bedrock folds, bedrock joints and loess joints. in field, the data of the bedrock elevation in the three sheets combined with the research from south to north lively were got by gps12xlc pocket locator, the type and its evolution of bedrock, loess landslides and distribution of hydrographical net were explored too. at office, the synthetic analysis and contrast were used including the simulating analysis about the data by mapinfo 6. 5, software of gis, discussion and communication with experts, in order to demonstrate and reveal the rules between the loess landforms and its pale bedrock landforms and the impact of structure on erosion interiorly in shaan bei

    在野外，以代表調查區和路線調查相結合的方法，利用gps12xc型手提式定位儀採集基底高程數據，實地觀察基底地層產態變化規律和特徵，觀察黃土地貌、黃土崩塌、水系展布及土壤侵蝕等與地質構造之間的關系；在室內主要進行綜合分析與對比，利用gis系統的mapinfo6 . 5軟體對採集數據模擬分析，並將認識成果與其他專家學者進行交流和探討，從而論證和揭示陜北黃土地貌南北縱向分異與基底古樣式關系特徵及水土流失與構造因素之間的內在規律。
  12. Based on the enviroment of the nandagang wetland, combining the outside investigation and inside analysis, adopting the mathematical analysis methods such as the principal component analysis ( pca ), regression analysis, correlation analysis etc. the type of wetland ecosystem, the flora of the wetland plant, the type, the function, the formation and succession and the outside influencial factors of the vegetation, the ecological conditions and biomass of the reed population are all studied. the main results can be concluded as follows : 1 ) the nandagang wetland is a freshwater one close to the bohai sea. its ecosystem can be divided into two parts : natural ecosystem and semi - artificial ecosystem

    本研究從南大港濕地的實際環境出發，採用樣方調查的方法，以外業調查和內業分析相結合、野外採集測量與實驗室分析處理相結合、定性描述與定量分析相結合為根本研究路線，應用主分量分析（ pca ） 、回歸分析、相關分析等數學分析手段，對南大港濕地生態系統的類型、濕地植物的區系組成、濕地植被類型、植被的功能、植被的形成和演替、植被的外界影響因素、濕地蘆葦種群的生態條件和種群生物量等方面進行了較深入的研究，主要研究結果如下： 1 ）南大港濕地是濱海瀉湖型淡水濕地。
  13. With the continuously expanding of seismic exploration in the basin, it is carried out to tackle key problem of mountainous seismic technology, based on the old data analysis and exploration experience, through implementing a series of measures including observation system design aimed at the target, fine investigation for surface structure, sampled parameters test, well depth design by selecting rock and bed and other acquisition techniques, a series of more mature exploration technique suited for complex mountainous region has been developed and the break through has been made its quality of data acquired field, providing the strong technique support for petroleum exploration in complex mountainous region

    隨著盆地地震勘探的不斷深入，在總結，分析以往資料和勘探經驗的基礎上，在該區進行了山地地震攻關，通過針對目標的觀測系統設計，精細的表層結構調查、科學的採集參數試驗、選巖選層的井深逐點設計及其他相應的採集技術措施，形成了一系列比較成熟的復雜山地勘探技術，在野外採集資料品質方面取得了突破性的進展，為復雜山地的油氣勘探提供了強有力的技術手段。
  14. In order to make the studying about the seismic exploration method possess systematic nature and the ability of tackling key problem in front - zone of mountain, we have done the research work of tackling key problem aiming at the field gathering technology of seismic exploration of the complicated structure belt ( the construction of underground and the earth ' s surface condition are complicated ) of front - zone of mountain in this text, and a large number of relativity trials by the close combination of production and scientific research, summarized a set of field method of the complicated structure belt of front - zone of mountain, adjusted both of trial factor and construction factor of the field gathering in time, achieved finally the goal of making its structure character clear

    近幾年來，隨著地震勘探裝備和技術的改進，野外資料採集技術有了新的進展，主要表現為多種震源聯合激發方法（井炮和大噸位可控震源） ，基於地表條件及表層調查基礎上的激發選點方法，小道距、長排列、高覆蓋接收方法，基於模型的「分段、分線、分區」觀測系統目標設計方法等，取得了顯著的勘探效果。為了使山前地震勘探方法研究具有系統性和攻關性，通過本文對復雜山前復雜構造帶地震勘探的野外採集技術進行攻關研究，進行了大量具有針對性的試驗，總結出了一套山前復雜構造帶野外施工方法，最終達到了搞清復雜山前復雜構造帶山前復雜構造帶構造特徵的目的。
  15. Through the post processing of the collected data the mathematic mould and the digital map

    野外採集的數據進行預處理后，利用成圖軟體即可進行自動建模並生成數字化地形圖，經修飾后獲得最終成果。
  16. Setting an example of chongqing landinfo system and epsw, this paper discusses how to use field collection data of epsw to set up land space database

    摘要以重慶市地籍管理信息系統（ landinfo ）和電子平板（ epsw ）為例，闡述如何使用電子平板野外採集的數據建立地籍空間數據庫。
  17. Combined with years of the worked experience and some application examples, this paper expounds several important principles which should be strictly abided by during the field acquisition of seismic three - component data

    摘要結合多年的工作經驗和應用實例，闡述了三分量地震資料野外採集時應遵守的幾個重要原則。
  18. In this paper, the author explains the cross well technology series that suits for the bohai bay area that combines oilfield production with cross well seismic acquisition, processing and result analysis, therefore, a key technical method was provided for oilfield development in eor and determination of residual oil distribution

    本文主要結合油田的實際生產，從井間地震的野外採集、資料處理、效果分析等方面總結出一套適合渤海灣地區的井間地震技術系列方法，從而為油田開發提高採收率、挖掘剩餘油分佈方面提供了一項主要的技術方法。
  19. Seismic data after stack can be gained by simulation, and is added to some noise, then whether the difference of time - lapse seismic can be detected can be ensured. in the same way, seismic data before stack can be gain by simulation, and whether the difference of tune - lapse seismic can be detected can be ensured from a other hand

    通過合成疊前地震記錄，並對地震記錄作差，確定時移地震疊前差異的大小，確定在實際的野外採集、室內處理情況下，差異能否可以被檢測得到，從而從另一個方面確定時移地震油藏監測技術的可行性。
  20. Firstly, seismic exploring databases are the base of the management, so a detail description is provided which some databases achieved in the past ninth five - year plan must be imported and surface layer database are built newly instead of traditional mode of recording and storing the data. secondly, according to the idea of gis ( geographic information system ), some query and display techniques are discussed, for example, the technique of visualizing user interface, the technique of controlling the order of a map, and the technique of searching for the database based on a seismic line

    從技術發展的角度看，盡管通過技術革新和技術改造，地震勘探野外採集採取了許多技術措施，例如，新的施工工藝，高性能的採集儀器，現場處理控制等，但目前的野外生產管理仍有沿用幾十年來傳統的管理方式的現象，採用傳統的文檔、圖紙，手工錄入這種管理方式，主觀性、隨意性較強，信息化程度低，管理水平不高，大量的時間被浪費在數據、資料的管理和查找上，由於沒有較好的技術手段，缺乏科學性。
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