野外測定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wàidìng]
野外測定 英文
field determination
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (野外) open country; the open:曠野 open spaces [country]; wilderness; 田野 open fields; ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面) outside; external side 2 (外國) foreign country 3 (以外) besides; beyond; in ...
  • : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 野外 : open country; field; outdoor(s)
  • 測定 : determine; determination; setting-out; admeasurement; assignment; assay; finding
  1. Fat, protein, aminophenol, trace elements in amygdalus ledebouriana schleche were determinated by chp ( 2005 edition ) and national standard methods, natural benzaldehyde and amygdalin were determinated by uv absorb method and hplc method respectively

    分別用索氏抽提法、微量凱氏氮法巴旦杏中脂肪、蛋白質,用氨基酸分析儀多種氨基酸含量,原子吸收法多種元素,紫法及反相高效液相法天然苯甲醛及苦杏仁苷。
  2. Sample ' s analyses and tests in laboratory, this thesis makes a detailed research on holocene deposits characteristics of mu us desert, especially on characteristics of grain size composition, which break through previous description of determining the nature and gain a series of number indexes. at the same time, this thesis has also researched arenaceous source on every part of mu us. firstly mu us desert ' s forming process is deeply influenced by the east asian monsoon, the grain size gradually becomes smaller, while the magnetic susceptibility becomes larger from northwest to southeast this phenomenon not only appears on the surface of mu us, but also obviously reflects on the same layer of different places

    根據大量詳細考察和室內樣品分析與試,本文對毛烏素沙地全新世地層沉積特徵做了細致的探討,尤其對區域地層的粒度組成特徵做了進一步的研究,突破了以往的性描述,得出了一系列量化指標;結合的考察工作,對其不同地區的沙質來源做了詳細分析,主要得出以下結論: 1 、毛烏素沙地形成過程深受東亞季風影響,粒度自西北向東南逐漸變細、磁化率值逐漸變大。
  3. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上,首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手,進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱,應用正交設計方法,設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合,通過胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標,深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況,應用數理統計方法,分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響,找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件,並為胭脂蟲的培育提供一的理論依據。
  4. This paper was focused on typical aneurolepidium chinense community and puccinellia tenuiflora community in songnen grassland and the research work about energy flow of decomposer subsystem of aneurolepidium chinense grassland was completed through field and laboratory experiments during the period from 2000 to 2001

    本論文以東北羊草草地典型羊草群落和堿茅群落為研究對象,通過2000 - 2001兩年的野外測定和室內分析,完成了羊草草地分解者亞系統能量流動的研究工作。
  5. Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin

    通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內大量地熱地質資料的分析和地質調查、礦井實地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上,指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致;運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場,從而揭示了盆地基底(義縣組)頂界面地溫分佈特徵;闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件,中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象;圈了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。
  6. Based on the data collecting from previous study results and measuring actually in the spring and neap tide during the flood season in 2001 and dry season in 2003, this paper proposes that the concept of the flood channel should include a more comprehensive implication

    本文的研究工作主要包括: 1收集整理海圖資料以及以前的有關實數據; 2參加2001洪季和2003年枯季點、走航觀和取樣工作; 3
  7. Soil quality - determination of redox potential - field method iso 11271 : 2002

    土質.氧化還原電勢.試驗方法
  8. A recommend value of appropriate roadbed height is put forward according to the sand dune type and the highway grade, make investigation to the sand harm and other problems of built highways in desert areas gathering the related materials of present day highways, and then make comprehensive and systematic statistics to related data and racious factors which affect the roadbed height ; analy the suitable roadbed height for the windblown sand drift passes through smoothly according to the open country windblown sand field test ; test and verify the outcome according to indoor wind tunnel test ; finally a appropriate recommend roadbed height value will be put forward for different grade highways in different areas, which is according to the analysis of roadbed stability the roadbed height economic analysis and different use requirement to different grade highways

    收集現有沙漠公路的有關資料,對全國已建沙漠公路進行沙害及其他病害調查,對相關數據和影響沙漠公路路基高度的各種因素進行綜合系統地統計分析;通過風沙流場,分析適宜風沙流順利通過的路基高度;通過室內風洞試驗進行驗證;結合路基穩性分析、路基高度的經濟性分析,考慮不同等級公路的使用要求,最終提出不同地區不同等級沙漠公路路基填土高度的合理高度建議值。
  9. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  10. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  11. The application of the gps data applied in aerial triangulation can reduce the dependency on the number of the field control points, fall the cost, short the map generation period and improve the economic benefit. at first, the article analyzes the development at present which gps data applied in the aerial triangulation, introduces the relative dynamic location principle of gps and the revolution on problems of gps applied in aerial triangulation

    Gps數據在空中三角量中的應用,對于減少對控制點數量的依賴,降低成本,縮短成圖周期,提高經濟效益具有重要意義本文分析了gps用於空中三角量的發展現狀,介紹了gps相對動態位原理及gps數據用於空中三角量的幾個問題的處理。
  12. The author investigated the community of grasshoppers in changbai mountain area during the period of july to september 2001, complementally collected specimen and systematically collected and measured environmental factors from july to october in the following year, and consulted to specimen collected by fengling zhang and yanlong - yang in 1979, 1980 and 1981. by analyzing and classifying the data of five years, the author analyzed the community construction and ecological adaptability of the grasshoppers in the area. the main aspects dealing with the grasshoppers are as follows : ( 1 ) the community construction and faunal geographical elements ; ( 2 ) characteristics of their ecological distribution ; ( 3 ) vertical distribution of grasshoppers in the northern slop ; ( 4 ) the relationship between environmental factors and differences in shape of grasshoppers in different vertical belt of northern slop, etc. in terms of faunal geographical elements of grasshopper communities, 48 species of grasshopper were recorded, belonging to 31 genera, 7 families

    本文作者於2001年7 9月間系統地調查了長白山地區的蝗蟲,並於2002年的7月到10月間對標本進行了補充採集,並對環境因子數據進行了系統的量和收集,同時參考張鳳嶺、楊彥龍先生1979 、 1980和1981三年採集的標本,通過對標本的鑒和整理,採用五年的工作數據,對長白山地區蝗蟲群落結構及生態適應特性進行了研究,主要研究內容包括:蝗蟲的群落結構及區系地理成分;蝗蟲生態分佈特點;保護區北坡蝗蟲垂直分佈及不同垂直帶內蝗蟲的形態差異和環境因子之間的關系等方面內容。
  13. By means of laboratory and field experimentation of typical semi - rigid base materials, the relationships among laboratory experimental values, field maintain values, field core values and construction criteria are put forward. and the relationships between different test methods are established. using time - temperature conversion principle, it processes the intensity assessment of field cores, then offers the method of determining the test deflection of pavement surface

    通過典型半剛性基層材料的室內試驗,研究主要設計參數的室內試驗值、養生值、現場取芯值及施工指標間的關系,建立了不同試驗方法間的相關關系,運用時溫換演算法則,對現場芯樣進行強度評,並提出了路表彎沉檢標準的確方法。
  14. Air quality - determination of the pm10 fraction of suspended particulate matter - reference method and field test procedure to demonstrate reference equivalence of measurement methods

    空氣質量.懸浮顆粒pm10系數.驗證量方法基準等效值證用參照法和檢驗法
  15. The prelimi - narily selected geotextiles, based on the test results, will be further tested and evaluated in fields andthese experimental data will be important reference for selection of proper filters for yinbei drainageproject area

    試驗用的2種土壤取自寧夏銀北暗管排水區,對12種不同土工織物的透水效果進行了和對比分析,其初選結果將用於現場作進一步觀評價,並最終為寧夏銀北暗管排水濾料選擇提供依據。
  16. The most studies were focused on the influence of soz on photosynthetic organ e. g. chloroplast in vitro and fumigating with high concentrations of soz. thus, those experiments could not reflect the real state of plant suffering from soz pollution in nature condition and it was very difficult to find out the mechanism of soz affecting photosynthesis

    我們採用與自然條件相近的開頂式熏氣裝置,用0 . 8571mg m ~ 3的低濃度so2長期處理油桐苗木,用近期發展起來的對植物無傷害作用的熒光技術和葉紅820nm吸收技術,對長期低濃度so2對光合能量轉換效率及其機理進行了研究。
  17. The objectives of this study are : ( 1 ) collect the basis data about soil physical properties, soil moisture, infiltration and evapotranspiration in the catchment scale for developing a catchment hydrological model, based on the dtm, ( 2 ) provide the hydrological information in the catchment scale for developing agricultural production, vegetation rehabilitation, and reasonable land using in this region. the main conclusions drawn from this study are : ( 1 ) the soil physical properties, including bulk density, saturated soil moisture, field capacity, and wilting moisture, were measured at 56 plots across the catchment

    為此,本文以黃土高原溝壑區典型小流域?王東溝為研究對象,通過大量的野外測定和室內分析,系統研究了流域土壤容重、土壤飽和含水量、田間持水量、萎蔫濕度、土壤入滲性能、土壤含水量和蒸散量的空間變異性,以期為該區農業生產、植被恢復和土地合理利用等提供科學的依據,同時為建立基於數字高程模型( dtm )為基礎的流域水文模型積累基礎資料。
  18. With the ease, radiation detectors can be used semi-quantitatively in the field.

    使用射線探器可以很方便地進行
  19. As a mature technology for its static and accurate positioning, is widely used in the fields of geoscience study, geoid survey and other survey applications, which has brought about a new revolution for the methods and ways of survey. the digital photogrammetry can effectively reduce the work of the field survey and alleviate the labor intensity. its output results, such as digital ground model and digital products, can be widely used for engineering construction ; the outlook of its application has a bright future

    Gps靜態精密位作為一種成熟技術已廣泛應用於地球科學研究、大地量等各個繪應用領域,給量手段和方式帶來了一場新的革命;數字攝影量技術可以有效減少量的工作量,減輕勞動強度,其輸出成果數字地面模型及其數字化產品,與工程建設結合最為緊密,應用前景非常廣闊;遙感地質技術可為公路規劃和設計從宏觀上提供準確可靠的工程地質資料; cad作為一種可以極大地提高設計效率的有效手段已經被廣泛採用,目前正朝著可視化、動態化、三維化方向發展。
  20. The system makes up of two parts : subordinate part is the measure instrument, it also is principal part ' s data collection equipment, it makes use of microcontroller ' s advantage, it intelligentizes the management and data collection circuit, it has liquid crystal display and 4x4 keyboard, it can work alone on the field, so it is very convenient and ensures the credibility of data sampling ; principal part is virtual instrument software on personal computer, the software can be installed in notebook pc and work with subordinate part on the field, it extends the subordinate part ' s function, the teachers also can use it as demo teaching

    系統的設計借鑒了主從式虛擬儀器設計的思想,系統由主機和從機兩部分組成:從機部分即為光合、蒸騰速率儀,也是主機的數據採集器,它利用單片機功能全面的優勢,使調理電路和數據採集電路智能化,它配備lcd顯示器和4 4鍵盤,可以獨立量,從而使虛擬儀器在保證數據采樣可靠的前提下,更加方便實用;主機就是pc機的虛擬儀器軟體,既可以安裝在筆記本電腦上,與從機組成便攜式儀器系統進行實地量、處理數據,擴展從機功能,又可以作教學演示。
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