量優估計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángyōugūjì]
量優估計 英文
optimal estimate
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 估計 : estimate; evaluate; take stock of; size up; calculate; appraise; reckon; estimation; forecast
  1. In this thesis, ga is used to optimize the beam weights of intensity modulated radiation therapy ( imrt ) inverse planning, and 2d and 3d isodose contour as well as dose volume histogram ( dvh ) are used to evaluate the treatment plan

    本文應用遺傳演算法優化逆向調強放療計劃中射束的權重，用二維等劑量線、三維劑量分佈和劑量體積直方圖來評估計劃的優劣。
  2. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example, " exact " confidence interval, wald confidence interval and bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed. also, several better confidence intervals such as are also presented. secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two - stage interval estimate procedures. at the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. the numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value

    同時，由於poisson分佈的特性，我們知道不存在其參數區間長度小於0 . 5的置信區間，基於這些情況，我們主要展開了以下兩個方面的研究：一是利用數值計算分析與理論分析的方法對現有的若干置信區間如「精確」置信區間， wald置信區間， bayes置信區間等進行分析比較，發現了一些缺陷，針對這些缺陷，我們進行適當的修正，並得到幾種性質較好的置信區間如：修正大樣本區間jeffreys原則下置信區間二是針對已給定的置信系數與區間長度，我們提出了一種漸近的兩階段區間估計程序，並利用數值計算的方法，在各種置信系數與區間長度限定下，算出了最優的第一階段觀測次數（抽樣量） ，大量數據表明，本文考慮的方法性態良好，具有應用價值。
  3. Abstract : since the multiple failures situation is not uncommon in the clinical medicine, we explore the use of proportional odds model to the multivariate interval - censored data. the approach is based on the conditional logistic regression, which prevents the complications in the existence of nuisance parameters. the estimation of parameters is obtained by the newton - raphson algorithm. the sandwith estimator for the covariance is made according to the situation where there is correlation in the score statistic. simulations are also presented to assess the accuracy of the procedure

    文摘:探索比例優勢模型在臨床醫學中常見的多結局區間截斷數據中的應用.用條件的邏輯回歸方法避免討厭參數的估計，用牛頓-拉普森演算法估計回歸系數，用"夾心方差"估計量作為參數方差的估計.通過隨機模型檢驗模型應用的有效性
  4. To increase the bearing accuracy of amplitude - comparison, the multi - channel system was chosen, the angle of reaching of moving antenna pattern serial was estimated from the frequency domain using the phase - delay estimating method, and at the same time, the selection of antenna, quantization of signal and touch switches were optimized in concrete engineering practice, and so the requirement of the index was satisfied

    為提高比幅測向的精度，選用多通道體制，採取相位延時估計法從頻域來估算移動天線方向圖系列的達到角，同時在具體的工程實現上對天線選取、信號的量化、去摸開關等進行優化，從而滿足指標要求。
  5. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  6. We evaluate the statistical visibility of information hiding algorithms based on the coefficient of kurtosis, differential entropy, goodness of fit test and kullback entropy. on these bases some methodologies are suggested to defend against statistical steganalysis

    重點研究了含密序列統計可見性的定量評估，提出了基於峰度系數和微分墑的偏態評估、基於擬和優度檢驗的統計可見性評估和基於鑒別信息的統計可見性評估。
  7. Based on the data recorded of the highest water level in the three survey stations of huangpu river, we give out the parameters estimates by using the eight estimate procedures mentioned above respectively, then we calculated corresponding values of likelihood and goodness - of - fit. we reach the conclusion that maximum - likelihood method performs better and more stable than the others

    本文基於黃浦江三個水文觀測站的歷年最高水位資料，分別利用這八種估計方法，求出了參數估計值，然後分別計算似然函數值和擬合優度度量值w ~ 2 ，對這八種方法進行了比較分析。
  8. The above algorithm forms a double - two - stage iteration, as following : the results of monte carlo stimulation show that the double - two - stage iteration algorithm is more effective than empirical logistic regression after item and ability parameters recovery study. there are three advantages about the new method : first. the new method can be applied to estimate fewer items ; secondly, a test including fewer unusual response patterns can also be evaluated ; thirdly, the results compared with homogeneous software dealing with 2plm are accepted using mean absolute error as the criterion

    這種新方法有以下三個優點：項目數很少時參數估計的結果也較穩定；能處理測驗中含有少量特殊反應模式（見第二章）的參數估計；以估計值和真值之差的絕對值（平方）的平均值作為估計對真值的修復能力為指標，新方法的參數估計結果與同類流行軟體相比，修復能力不相上下；特別地，新的參數估計方法可以用於多級評分項目gpcm ，並為估計題組項目開辟了另一條道路。
  9. We must think of three factors to make a best capital structure. first factor is margin tax shield, namely, the ratio of firm value ' s increment for liability and the increment of liability blow. second factor is finance crisis net lost that is bought in future. thirdly. we must make much of the market action and adjust capital structure

    確定一個最優的資本結構主要考慮以下三個要素：第一，邊際稅盾，即由於負債導致企業價值增量與負債額的增量的比值，以邊際稅盾為零作為界點；第二，估計未來可能招致的財務危成本；第三，密切關注市場的反應，不斷調整資本結構。
  10. Study on optimum estimate method for intake flowrate of electronic control gasoline engine

    電控汽油機進氣量的最優估計演算法研究
  11. Based on this fomulation, expanded mixed finite element approximations of the hyperbolic problems are considered. optimal order error estimates for the scalar unknwon, its gradient and its flux in l2 - norms are obtained for this new mixed formulation

    給出了逼近未知函數、未知函數梯度和流體流量的最優l ~ 2模誤差估計以及擬最優的最大模誤差估計。
  12. Crosstalk profile ? using the measured near - end loop noise psd, an estimate can be made of the type and number of crosstalkers present. again, this is a multi - variate optimization problem

    串擾概圖使用已測的近端環路噪聲psd ，就可以估計當前串擾的類型和數量。這也是一個多變量的最優化問題。
  13. At some situation, some nodes pressure and supply of all water - supply sources are measured in xi ' ning ( resistance parameter of all pipes are known ). by using the pressure of the experiment and optimal measure points, the state simulation is done respectively to get all nodes " pressure. the comparison of the estimation results express that the optimal measure points is more representative than experiment one

    利用簡約梯度優化法求解給水管網狀態估計的最小二乘數學模型，實測某一工況下西寧市配水管網部分節點水壓h _ 0 、各水源供水量（管段摩阻已知）分別用優化選擇的測壓點水壓和按經驗選擇的測壓點水壓估計所有節點的水壓，對西寧市配水管網進行了狀態估計。
  14. Furthermore, utilizing the characteristic that filtering error covariance expresses filtering precision and the principle of information conservation, the dynamic and reasonable distribution of distributed tracks weight coefficient is accomplished. jerk model and strong tracking filter is organically assembled, and based on spatio - temporal synthetically analysis and lme, a self - learning estimation method of the system measurement variance is given. the method improves obviously the

    3 、將jerk模型與強跟蹤濾波演算法有機地結合，並利用時空綜合分析和極大似然估計的思想推導出了一種系統量測方差自學習修正方法，以優化強跟蹤濾波演算法中次優漸消因子和濾波增益的在線選擇，同時根據多傳感器數據融合具有改善濾波精度的性質，進而給出一種基於jerk模型的多傳感器數據融合演算法。
  15. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  16. Principle of the reaction of the mh / ni battery, the characteristics and existed problems of different kinds of soc measuring methods are compared, such as use voltage or resistance of the batteries to get the soc, then put forward the way of ann to estimate soc of the batteries in this research

    研究了鎳氫蓄電池soc的幾種預測方法：即通過計算電池在充放電時的累積電量來估計電池的soc的電量累積法：通過計算鎳氫電池的內阻來計算電池soc的電阻測量法和通過測量電池的開路電壓來估計soc的電壓測量法，比較了它們的優缺點，並提出了本文的基於人工神經網路的soc測量方法的思想。
  17. Further more, we improve the nearest neighbor approximation method by calculat e mixtures ordered by likelihood of being the best scoring mixture. the likelihood is calculating from previously processed data. this improved method can reduce recognition time by 15. 56 % compared with standard viterbi beam search algorithm

    本文對最近鄰快速估算方法進行改進，在搜索過程中根據已處理過的數據統計出各個高斯混合分量產生最高對數概率的概率，並依此預測隨后的計算中最有可能產生最高對數概率的高斯混合分量，優先計算更有可能產生最高對數概率的高斯混合分量，使標準viterbibeam搜索演算法的搜索速度提高了15 . 56 。
  18. The multiscale model is not only capturing the several important ways in which a data analysis or signal processing problem can have multiscale characteristic, but also leading to an efficient and highly parallelizable algorithm for optimal estimation of stochastic processes

    此模型的的建立不僅是獲取具有多尺度特徵的數據分析或信號處理問題的一種重要方式，同時，利用它還可以為最優估計隨機過程的狀態變量誘導出高度有效、并行迭代演算法。
  19. It is very important to estimate the state of water supply network for reconstruction or extending networks, for daily management and even for optimal control of the networks in this paper, all nodes of the water network with the similar regularity of water pressure varying are classified to one group by fuzzy clustering

    利用給水管網中為數不多的監測點實測壓力和流量以及水廠總供水量來估計供水管網工作狀態的全貌，對管網改擴建、日常管理乃至優化調度有著重要的意義。
  20. Some modeling of maneuvering target tracking is introduced in this thesis, and current statistical model is used as a basic target model. the arithmetic of kalman filtering based on the model is listed. on the foundation of state vector optimal estimation error matrix theory, the arithmetic of optimal estimation is presented, and target tracking simulation is taken

    本文首先介紹了幾種常用的機動目標跟蹤模型，並把現在較為常用的「當前」統計模型作為本文研究的目標模型，並列出了基於該模型下的卡爾曼濾波演算法;此外，在狀態矢量最優加權估計理論的基礎上，引入了目標狀態最優估計誤差協方差矩陣，提出了一種最優加權估計演算法，並進行了目標跟蹤模擬。
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