量子值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liángzizhí]
量子值
英文
quantum value-
The eigenvalue and eigenfunction of a coupled quantum oscillator
二維耦合量子諧振子的本徵值和本徵函數The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的;隨激光能量的增加, cu等離子體特徵輻射(分立譜) 、連續背景輻射(連續譜) 、電子溫度都出現最大值;結合對al的實驗結果說明:激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體,其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值;背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響,其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial. the relations among the magnetic vector potential, the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one. it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given
利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質推導得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式;以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系,寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程;以時諧場矢量邊值問題為例,闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理,給出了一個解析解的轉化例子;在球坐標下,引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數,給出了其在球面上的正交關系。The high - power semiconductor quantum well ( qw ) laser is a kind of luminescence device with superior performance, it has longe - lived, low threshold current density, high efficiency, high luminosity and excellent monochromatic, coherence, directionality, etc. the high - power semiconductor laser is widely applied to the fields, such as military, industrial machining, communication, information processing, medical treatment, etc. the material ' s epitaxy is the foundation of the whole laser ' s fabricating, and it has important influence on the optics and electricity performance about the laser
大功率半導體量子阱激光器是一種性能優越的發光器件,具有壽命長、閾值電流密度低、效率高、亮度高以及良好的單色性、相干性、方向性等特點,廣泛應用於軍事、工業加工、通信及信息處理、醫療保健等領域。材料的外延生長是整個激光器器件製作的基礎,對器件的光學和電學性能有著重要的影響,生長不出優質的材料體系,獲得高性能的器件就無從談起,因此,材料的外延生長便成為了整個半導體激光器製作過程之中的重中之重。Quantum chemistry study of pka for norepinephrine in aqueous solution
值的量子化學研究Based on the hmiltonian expression for hydrogen atom in combination with the theory proposed, the theoretical values of the hydrogen atom ' s energy, ground state energy and spectrum constant and the electron orbital angular momentum are given
根據氫原子的量子哈密頓量表示,結合創新的量子算符代數理論,得到氫原子的能量、氫原子的基態能量、電子軌道角動量、氫原子的光譜常數等各種物理量的理論值。It is just the difficulty that the strongly correlated electron systems can not be studied by analytical methods, a variety of simulative numerical methods come out sequentially. there are a few typical methods such as the exact diagonalization ( ed ), the qutum monte carlo ( qmc ), the variation monte carlo ( qmc ), the renormalization group ( rg ), and the density matrix renormalization group ( dmrg ) and so on
正是強關聯系統遇到了解析研究的困難,各種數值模擬方法才相繼出現,最典型的數值方法有:嚴格對角化( ed ) ,量子蒙特卡洛( qmc )模擬、變分蒙特卡洛模擬( vmc ) 、數值重整化群( rg )以及密度矩陣重整化群( dmrg )等。The experimental results showed that the characteristic pl peak of quantum wells was shifted to longer wavelength ( red shift ) and the intensity was decreased much after fel irradiation
分析光致發光譜,發現量子阱特徵峰經過輻照后峰值發生紅移,波形展寬,峰高降低。Numerical study of voltage - current characteristics in a three - quantum - well superlattice unit
三量子阱超晶格單元結構電流特性的數值研究In this thesis, we demonstrate the study of si - based light emitting materials and its importance in si - based photonics integration. we discussed mainly the gain, differential gain, threshold current of si - based quantum - dot laser and the dependence of threshold current on temperature from discrete energy level of three - dimension confined quantum - dot and state density distribution of 5 - function
本文闡述了si基光發射材料的研究進展及它在硅基光電子集成中的重要地位,從三維受限量子點的分立能級和函數狀的態密度分佈入手,著重討論了si基量子點激光器的增益、微分增益、閾值電流及閾值電流的溫度特性。The ingaas / gaas strained quantum well lasers are able to work with extremely low threshold current density, high characteristic temperature and high cod limit, which make ld lasers achieve higher output power and longer ufe. therefore, ingaas / gaas strained quartum wellstructures can be used for the fabrication of high power semiconductor lasers
Ingaas / gaas應變量子阱激光器具有級低的閾值電流密度、較高的特性溫度和較高的光學災變損傷閾值,這使得激光器具有更高的輸出功率和更長的壽命。因此ingaas / gaas應變量子阱結構可以用於大功率半導體激光器的制備。After studying the relation of distributive function and density matrix, the electron energy is calculated in magnetic field according to the distributive function in the thermodynamic statistical physics and the density matrix average value principle in the quantum mechanics, respectively
摘要研究正則系綜中的配分函數與密度矩陣的關系,分別採用熱力學統計物理中的配分函數和量子力學中的密度矩陣與平均值原理,計算電子在磁場中的能量。For the mesoscopic metal ring system in external magnetic field, supposing the system has a symmetry under translation in charge space, the quantum current and the quantum energy spectrum in mesoscopic metal ring are given by solving thire eigenvalue equations ; and the quantum fluctuations of the current and the energy have been calculated by the character of the minimum shift operator
摘要針對處于外磁場中的介觀金屬環系統,假設在電荷空間中具有變換的對稱性,通過求解本徵值方程給出系統的量子電流、能譜關系;利用最小平移算符的性質等,計算介觀金屬環中電流和能量的量子漲落。For one - dimensional mesoscopic metal rings system in external magnetic field, supposing the system has a symmetry under translation in charge space, the quantum current relation in mesoscopic metal rings is given by solving the eigenvalue equation of the current, the property of quantum current have been investigated and analysed
摘要針對處于外磁場中的一維介觀環系統,假設在電荷空間中具有變換的對稱性,通過求解電流算符的本徵值方程,給出系統中的量子電流關系,分析和研究一維介觀金屬環中量子電流的性質。We examin e the generation of bell state in bose - einstein condensates of two interacting species trapped in a double - well configuration analytically and the density of probability for finding the entangled bell state is given. we find that the oscillation amplitude of the probability of density for finding the entangled bell state becomes greater as the ratio of the interspecies interaction strength and the tunneling rate increases, moreover the self - interaction strength of the component a ( b ) has no effect on it. also we use the time - dependent su ( 2 ) gauge transformation to diagonalize the hamilton operator, obtain the berry phase and analytically the time - evolution operator
此外我們還研究了在雙阱玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚中糾纏態的演化,研究發現隨著組分間相互作用和隨穿率的比值的增加系統演化到bell態的概率變大,而且組分自身內在的相互作用對形成bell態的幾率沒有影響;並且用含時su ( 2 )規范變換對角化哈密頓量得到了系統的berry位相和時間演化算符,並研究了量子隨穿過程。By using quantum statistical theory, we give anti - orientatianon numbers and phonons numbers. we calculate order parameters, by using numerical value method, and compare it with experiment value
可採用量子統計給出反取向子數和聲子數,我們用數值方法計算了序參量, , ,並與實驗測定值比較。In 1990s, a calculation of the ground - state energy of an exciton confined in a cylindrical quantum wire in the presence of a uniform magnetic field is reported as a function of wire radius, using a variational approach by gang li, spiros v. branis and k. k. bajaj. a. balandin and s. bandyopadhya present variational calculations of the ground - state exciton binding energy and exciton radius in a quantum wire subjected to an external magnetic field. these studies have been primarily responsible for our current understanding of the nature of excitonic states in a quantum wire subjected to an external magnetic field
九十年代中期,人們就開始了關于在外加磁場時量子線中激子特性的研究, gangli , spirosv . branis和k . k . bajaj利用變分法,對于圓柱形的量子線中激子的基態束縛能進行了計算,發現對於一個給定的磁場值,激子的基態束縛能比不加磁場時變大。According to the present status of studying the solar flare using gps, a new algorithm of processing gps data studying the solar flare is brought forward : after the instrumental bias has been determined, with the data of dual - frequency gps code and phase and navigation message, the vtec at the satellite ' s epp can be worked out
根據現在研究太陽耀斑的實際情況,提出了利用gps研究太陽耀斑的數據處理方法:利用雙頻觀測值確定出儀器偏差后,再利用碼和相位觀測值,結合導航電文就可以求出電離層交叉點的沿天頂方向上的電子總量vtec值。Scattering ion energy ratio
散射離子的能量比值A boson josephson junction ( bjj ) formed in a weakly coupled double - bec has been discussed intensively. based on mean - field theory ( mft ), which gives rise to the gross - pitaevskii equation, interesting phenomena such as macroscopic quantum self - trapping ( mqst ), and n - phase state, where the time - averaged quantum phase difference across the junction equals n have been predicted
目前由弱耦合雙組分bec所構成的玻色約瑟夫森結( bjj )成為研究熱點,在平均場理論基礎上預言了許多有趣的現象如宏觀量子自捕獲( mqst ) ,和-位相態(結間量子位相差的時間平均值為) 。分享友人