量子化響應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liángzihuàxiǎngyīng]
量子化響應
英文
quantized response-
It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed
）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。Effects of different calcium concentration on ca2 + in ca2 * - sequester ing organelles of photoreceptor cell in penaeus monodon fabriciu by the combined oxalate - pyroantimonate technique, we observed the subcellular distribution of calcium in the photoreceptor cells of penaeus monodon fabricius, by changing the extracellular calcium concentration. the result showed that, in vitro, in presence of 50mmol / l, the quantity of calcium antimonate deposit in the multivesicular bodies, pigment and lamellar body were more than that of photoreceptor incubated in lower calcium solution, which contained 50mmol / l egta. in higher calcium solution, we ecu id not f i nd the depos i t in the mitochondr ia, but in lower calcium solution, there was a little deposit in the mitochondria
學位論義小同ca卜濃度對斑節對蝦光感受器的形響3 .外界不同鈣離子濃度對斑節對蝦光感受器細胞內所儲存的鈣離子的影響應用草酸一焦銻酸鹽結合的沉澱技術研究斑節對蝦光感受器細胞在不同ca之『濃度條件下胞內儲存的ca2 +變化，其電鏡觀察表明:在高鈣溶液培育后，細胞內的多囊體、色素顆粒、板膜體中都存在大量的焦銻酸鈣沉澱的黑色顆粒，線粒體中未發現沉澱;在生理溶液培育后，線粒體中出現沉澱，而其他caz +儲存器中焦銻酸鈣沉澱的黑色顆粒大量減少。It implies that gene expression in plant cells might have changed under the stimulation of sound wave. thirdly, the cell cycle of protoplast of control group and stimulated group ( stimulating for 9 days ) was estimated by flow cytometer. the results showed that the number of cells of stimulated group decreased in g0 / g1 phase and increased in s phase
圍繞中心法則分別測定了dna 、 rna和可溶蛋白質的含量，發現聲波刺激組的dna含量變化不明顯，而rna和可溶蛋白質的含量都有所升高，且以刺激9天的實驗組最為突出，表明在強聲波的作用下，有關應力響應的轉錄因子被啟動，轉錄水平提高，從而翻譯合成較多的蛋白質，促進植物的生長發育。Fist ly, use mass equivalent method to predigest the original rotor system. secondly, use transfer matrix arithmetic to have finished the relative program to calculate the critical speed of flexible multi - tray rotor bearing system by matlab language. thirdly. finish program the unbalance response using riccati - transfer matrix arithmetic and finity buck arithmetic. fourthly, answer to the high vibration of uncontroled system when cross the critical speed, come out to adopt changing clearance damper bearing to control the viberation
本文對多柔盤轉子-支承系統的振動現象做了以下初步探索：用質量離散化方法把原轉子系統簡化；採用matlab語言編制了對傳遞矩陣法計算多柔盤轉子-支承系統的臨界轉速；用matlab語言對riccati傳遞矩陣法和有限元法編制了程序計算系統的不平衡響應；並針對其過臨界轉速時振動較大的現象，提出採用變間隙控制油膜剛度和阻尼，從而使原系統的在特定轉速（臨界轉速）的一段范圍內不平衡響應減小；並從被動控制與主動控制兩方面進行數值模擬，取的了較好的控制效果。Compared with the induction meter, the electronic meter ' s measurement error is affected diminutively by the change of the frequency, that is to say, the electronic meter has a wide frequency respond characteristic and its error - frequency characteristic curve is flat. therefore, taking the whole energy as measurement standard, the measurement error of electronic meter is less than that of induction meter very much ; while the measurement error of electronic meter is bigger than that of induction meter when taking the basic energy as measurement standard
和感應式電能表相比，電子式電能表的計量誤差受頻率變化影響較小，具有較寬的頻率響應，誤差頻率特性曲線較為平坦，因此，在諧波存在下以全能量為計量標準時，電子式電能表的計量誤差遠遠小於感應式電能表的電能計量誤差，而以基波能量為計量標準時，電子式電能表的計量誤差比感應式電能表的計量誤差大。This thesis consists of four chapters : ( 1 ) a review ; ( 2 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using 2 - hydroxy - 1 - naphthaldehydene - 8 - aminoquinoline as fluorescence indicator ; ( 3 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using meso - ( 4 - methyloxyphenyl ) porphyrin as fluorescence indicator ; ( 4 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using 2 - methene - benzimidazole monoaza - 18 - crown - 6 as fluorescence indicator. in chapter one, the laboratory method for determination of lead ion, the progresses of chemical sensor for detection of lead ion recently and the introduction of the basic theory, relative merits of sol - gel and its application in optical chemical sensor were involved
第二章利用有機改性的溶膠-凝膠包埋方式，以2 -羥基- 1 -萘甲醛- 8 -氨基喹啉為熒光指示探針，結合正交實驗方法探索了幾個重要因素，如加水量、醇硅比、催化劑、添加劑等對成膜性的影響，制備了對水中鉛離子有較好響應的傳感膜，其線性范圍為1 . 0 10 - 7 ~ 5 . 0 10 - 5mol / l ，檢測限為3 . 6 10 - 8mol / l 。With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。In the framework of the long - range interaction, we study the interfacial effects on the pyroelectric and dielectric susceptibility of a ferroelectric bilayer for the first time. we find that the quantum effect can lead to the disappearance of some of the peaks of the pyroelectric and susceptibility of the bilayer
我們首次在長程相互作用的框架內，考察了界面對雙層膜的熱電、介電等物理性質的影響，且量子效應的增強會導致鐵電雙層薄膜的熱電系數和介電極化率的某些峰的消失。In this paper aircraft has made vertical and synthetic detecting flying purposefully on 9. 17, 2003 according to cloud ' s macro and microstructure. vertical layers and representative places of stratiform cloud on 9. 17, 2003 are analyzed using the observational data of particle measurement system ( pms ), combined with satellite data, radar data, and precipitation data on ground. by this we have got cloud ' s microphysical structure and physical process of the natural precipitation, and the physical effect evidence has been testified according to observational data after lco2 seeding
本文用綜合觀測的方法，利用機載pms雲粒子探測系統，根據雲系的宏微觀結構特徵進行有針對性的垂直探測飛行，配合衛星、雷達、地面雨量、雨強計網觀測資料對2003年9月17日延安降水性層狀雲系中那些有代表性的部位或垂直分層做細致的觀測分析，獲得雲系的微物理結構和自然降水形成的物理過程，並用觀測事實來驗證人工增雨引晶催化后的物理響應判據。We study the time evolution law of the atomic response in an open - type inversionless lasing system when the probe or driving field is off - resonance, and compare the law with that obtained when the probe and driving fields are resonant. we find that the detuning has considerable effects on the time evolution law : when the probe or driving fields is off - resonance, the dispersive responses for the probe and driving fields are no longer 0 and the two - photon coherence is no longer a pure real ; the variation of the probe detuning can make the time evolution law of the population distributions and the gain ( absorbtion ) of the driving field changing obviously ; with detuning increasing, the time evolution behavior of the gain ( absorbtion ), dispersion of the probe field and the two - photon coherence will gradually diviate from the evolution law of the standard damped oscillator ; with the driving detuning increasing, the oscillating time of the dispersion of the driving field becomes longer, the amplitude and the stationary value increase
研究了探測場或驅動場失諧情況下開放的型無粒子數反轉激光系統中原子響應的時間演化規律，並與探測場和驅動場都共振時的演化規律進行了比較.我們發現失諧對時間演化規律有顯著的影響;當驅動場或探測場失諧時，原子對探測場和驅動場色散的響應不再為零，雙光子相干不再是純實量;探測場失諧的變化將使粒子布居和驅動場增益（吸收）的時間演化規律明顯改變;隨著失諧的增大，探測場增益（吸收） 、色散和雙光子相干隨時間的演化行為逐漸偏離標準阻尼振子的演化規律;驅動場色散驅動場失諧量的增加而振蕩時間變長，振幅和穩定值變大Based on the perturbation riccati transfer matrix method, the calculating program are developed. the program can be used to the perturbation analysis and the sensitivity analysis of the real and complex, the single and repeated eigenvalues and eigenvectors for lateral vibration of rod and beam structures, especially suitable to the perturbation analysis and the sensitivity analysis of eigenvalues and eigenvectors for rotordynamic systems ; 2. the perturbation riccati transfer matrix method was applied to identify the parameters of the rotor for a boiler supply pump, and the accurate dynamic model of the rotor was archived
該程序可以對桿、梁結構橫向彎曲振動的實數、復數的孤立和重頻特徵值問題進行攝動分析和靈敏度分析，特別是適合於轉子動力學系統特徵值和特徵向量問題的攝動分析和靈敏度分析； 2 、用攝動riccati傳遞矩陣方法解決了某電站鍋爐給水泵轉子的參數識別及動力模型修改的問題，並給出了該種型號的給水泵轉子的更準確的力學模型，為進一步的轉子動力學分析與設計奠定了可靠基礎； 3 、給出了攝動理論在相關領域如隨機特徵值分析、隨機振動響應分析、可靠性分析、靈敏度分析、優化設計以及參數識別中的應用公式。Simplicity to use and ease to real - time output etc. the quartz crystai microbaiance based on the response of mass change, is a sensitive mass sensor and very suitable to the detection of biomacromoiecuiar. now it is expected to find widely use in ciinic chemistry, pharmaceutics anaiysis, environmentai detection and so on
而作為一種很有發展前途的傳感器件，壓電體聲波傳感器具有高靈敏度、寬響應譜、價格低廉、操作簡單及方便適時的輸出等優點；尤其是基於質量效應構制的石英晶體微天平具有很高的質量響應靈敏度，特別適合生物大分子的測定而廣泛用於臨床化學，藥物分析，環境質量等諸多領域。Research on surface and grain boundary passivation mechanism obtained effects of surface recombination on crystalline silicon solar cell performance and the theoretical expression of grain boundary recombination velocity. the limit ratio of short - circuit current increment for anti - reflection coating utilization on solar cells was obtained. the crystalline silicon solar cell spectral response, contact resistance and minority carrier lifetime measurement systems were established
鈍化機理研究獲得了表面復合對不同表面摻雜濃度晶體硅太陽電池性能的影響、表面和界面復合速度的理論表達式；研究得到了減反射膜對太陽電池短路電流增量比的極限；建立了太陽電池光譜響應、柵線電極接觸電阻和少子壽命等測試系統。This paper mainly deals with the subjects below : the problem on fem analysis, general reliability analysis and calculation, and optimization based on the general reliability of the random or fuzzy parameters structure ; and also brings forward a method for getting the fuzzy answers from the fem equation by taking the fuzzy multiplier from a fuzzy variable ; in the fem analysis and structural reliability optimization, the randomcity and fuzziness of the structural physical parameters and the load applied on the structures are all considered
文中對隨機和模糊參數結構在不確定性荷載作用下的結構有限元分析、可靠性分析和基於可靠性的優化設計等問題進行了研究。以桿系結構為對象，提出結構分析的模糊因子方法，其中分別或同時考慮了結構材料的物理參數、構件的幾何尺寸和作用荷載幅值等的隨機性和模糊性；對結構響應（位移、應力）為模糊變量時的廣義可靠度進行了推導。The results show that liaohe heavy oil can undergo aquathermolysis in steam injection process
考察了在注蒸汽條件下反應溫度和催化劑添加量對稠油的粘度和平均分子質量的影響。At the same time, liquid crystal science harvests satisfyingly, its research field has extended to physics, chemistry, electronics, biology, etc. surface orientation of liquid crystal molecule ( lcm ) is a key technique in the application of lcd, the effect of orientation plays an important role in the basic performances, such as uniformity, visual angle, aberration, response, threshold of voltage and so forth
液晶自1976年在世界上首次應用於計算器的顯示屏以來，就以其輕量、薄型、能耗低、顯示面積大等優勢在顯示應用方面得到迅猛發展，而同時，液晶科學也得到了全面發展，研究領域遍及物理、化學、電子學、生物學等各個學科。液晶分子取向控制技術是液晶板顯示應用中的一個關鍵技術，取向程度的好壞對液晶顯示器的均勻性、視角、色差、響應速度、閾值電壓等基本性能都有重要影響。After measuring dark current, photocurrent and response to x pulse of gaas detector before and after 1. 7 mev electronic radiation, the response tune, fall time of trailing edge, full width of half maximum ( fwhm ), sensitivity, carrier life, mobility are researched and contrasted. the result shows that the response speed of detector, time resolution ratio and nonlinear of back edge of output signal have been improved greatly after electronic radiation. though sensitivity of the detector reduces, its measuring range can be widened
為了使探測器的性能得到進一步的提高，我們對其進行了電子輻照改性，並測量了本徵砷化鎵探測器和經過1 . 7mev電子輻照的探測器的暗電流、光電流及對x射線的脈沖響應，並對其響應時間，后沿下降時間，半高寬（ fwhm ） ，載流子壽命，靈敏度進行對比，研究，結果顯示經電子輻照后的探測器的性能得到了改善，使響應速度，分辯率進一步提高，並消除了探測器輸出信號后沿的非線性，雖靈敏度有所降低，反而使其測量范圍得以拓寬。Abstract : the responses of shaft bow and their relationships with unbalanceresponses and mechanical or electronic run out are analyzed based on the theory of rotor dynamics. the responses of shaft bow are separated from the unbalance responses successfully by making use of vibration information under different rotor runs. an identification method of thermal bend is presented based on the 2d - holospectrum technique. experimental results show that when bow phase is steady and amplitude is variable, the tangent of initial phase point on the 2d - holospectrum is parallel, which can be effectively used for diagnosis of bent shaft
文摘:依據轉子動力學理論分析了柔性轉子彎曲響應的特徵，在此基礎上討論了它與不平衡響應及機械與電氣跳動量之間的關系，並利用轉子在不同起車情況下的振動信息，有效地分離了彎曲響應和不平衡響應，求解出彎曲量與不平衡量的比值.提出了轉子在恆定轉速下，基於二維全息譜技術的熱彎曲故障識別方法.研究結果表明，當彎曲量相位穩定而其幅值變化時，轉子響應的二維全息譜初相點的切線是相互平行的，由此可以有效地實現轉子熱彎曲故障的識別與診斷The first order nonlinear hyperpolarizabilities in second - harmonic generation process and electro - optical pockels effect are computed. the basis set effects in ab - mitio quantum - chemical computation are mainly studied. the correction to the nonlinear optical properties due to the electronic correlation energy is discussed and the relationship between the first order hyperpolarizabilities and the frequencies of the external electric field is also investigated
計算了二次諧波振蕩過程和電光pockels效應過程的一階非線性超極化率，研究了電子的相關能對pna分子的非線性光學性質的影響以及pna分子的一階非線性超極化率與外加光電場頻率之間的色散關系，並著重討論了量子化學從頭計算中基矢組的選取對計算結果的影響。The community productivity, structure and succession are significantly influenced by global climate changes. this study focused on soil respiration rate of stipa baicalensis grassland by using dynamic infrared gas absorbed method. we analyzed diurnal pattern of soil respiration rate and the influences of surface soil temperature and water content for this parameter, then compared the differences between day and night soil respiration rates, and explored the correlations between aboveground and underground biomass with the soil respiration
溫帶的半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原屬于過渡氣候影響下形成的植被類型，對環境氣候條件變化十分敏感，為了揭示半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原生態系統土壤碳素釋放規律及其對主要環境因子的響應，本研究採用動態室紅外氣體吸收法測定松嫩草甸草原典型群落? ?貝加爾針茅群落土壤呼吸速率，分析了土壤呼吸速率日變化規律及表層土壤溫度和含水量對土壤呼吸速率日變化的影響，比較了土壤呼吸速率的晝夜差異，探討了地上生物量和地下生物量與土壤呼吸速率之間的相關關系。分享友人