量子流體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángziliútǐ]
量子流體 英文
quantum fluid
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 量子 : quantum; gion
  • 流體 : [物理學] fluid; fluor流體力學 fluid mechanics; hydromechanics; 流體生物學 hydrobiology; 流體運動學 hydrokinematics
  1. The high - power semiconductor quantum well ( qw ) laser is a kind of luminescence device with superior performance, it has longe - lived, low threshold current density, high efficiency, high luminosity and excellent monochromatic, coherence, directionality, etc. the high - power semiconductor laser is widely applied to the fields, such as military, industrial machining, communication, information processing, medical treatment, etc. the material ' s epitaxy is the foundation of the whole laser ' s fabricating, and it has important influence on the optics and electricity performance about the laser

    大功率半導體量子阱激光器是一種性能優越的發光器件，具有壽命長、閾值電流密度低、效率高、亮度高以及良好的單色性、相干性、方向性等特點，廣泛應用於軍事、工業加工、通信及信息處理、醫療保健等領域。材料的外延生長是整個激光器器件製作的基礎，對器件的光學和電學性能有著重要的影響，生長不出優質的材料體系，獲得高性能的器件就無從談起，因此，材料的外延生長便成為了整個半導體激光器製作過程之中的重中之重。
  2. Theoretical researches on solar activity, solar flare and cme were involved in many fields of foundational physics such as plasma astrophysics, magnetohydrodynamics ( mhd ) and so on. the forecast of solar activity, a main branch of space weather, was becoming more and more significant for preventing space disaster and for many aspects of space science

    探索太陽活動的規律、太陽耀斑及其伴隨cme的先兆、觸發過程及能量傳播機制等等，從理論上推動了等離子體天體物理、磁流體力學等諸多基礎理論的發展，有著重要的理論意義；而對太陽活動的預報，是國際前沿科學?空間天氣學的重要組成部分，對避免空間災害、為航空航天科學提供服務等方面，具有重大的實際應用價值。
  3. A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well

    液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。
  4. The 2003 nobel prize in physics was awarded to three physicists who have made decisive contributions concerning two phenomena in quantum physics : superconductivity and superfluidity

    2003年度諾貝爾物理學獎授予3位獨立從事超導體研究的科學家，以表彰他們在量子物理學領域對導體和超流體理論上做出的開創性貢獻。
  5. The central concept of the nomadic politics is deterrialisation. it is the force that frees all kinds of flux, from coding and territorializing, therefore it bears the utopian vocation of " liberating them "

    遊牧政治學的核心概念是解轄域化，它是解除傳統的克分子實體（ molarentity ）對于各種流變的編碼或轄域的力量，因而承擔著「流之解放」的烏托邦式的天職。
  6. The flow visualization indicates the primary cause of the phenomena to be a combination of mass transport and vortical structures induced by strong paraelectric and peristaltic electrohydrodynamic ( ehd ) body forces on the flow. the main jobs of this paper can be generalized as follow : 1

    流動顯示結果表明了該實驗現象的初步原因，由於在自洽電磁場中等離子體的電流體（ ehd ）順電力與蠕動力誘導了渦和能量輸運所致。
  7. A nonlinear mathematical model is developed to determine the flow rate distribution in the parallel tubes of boiler superheater and reheater by depending on the relation of pressure drop among individual tubes and accounting for the static pressure variations in the inlet and outlet headers

    根據並聯管組各根管子進、出口壓力降之間的關系，並考慮到分配集箱與匯集集箱中流體的靜壓變化，建立了鍋爐過熱器、再熱器流量分配的非線性數學模型。
  8. The ingaas / gaas strained quantum well lasers are able to work with extremely low threshold current density, high characteristic temperature and high cod limit, which make ld lasers achieve higher output power and longer ufe. therefore, ingaas / gaas strained quartum wellstructures can be used for the fabrication of high power semiconductor lasers

    Ingaas / gaas應變量子阱激光器具有級低的閾值電流密度、較高的特性溫度和較高的光學災變損傷閾值，這使得激光器具有更高的輸出功率和更長的壽命。因此ingaas / gaas應變量子阱結構可以用於大功率半導體激光器的制備。
  9. From the results of 10 ( superscript # ) transformer oil and deionized water, the error is limited to 5 %, which indicates the definite feasibility of the experiment

    通過對110 （上標# ）變壓器油和去離子水等流體試樣的測量，實驗誤差控制在5 %之內，表明本實驗具有一定的可行性。
  10. The feasibility that kaufman ion source is applied in reactive ion beam etching is discussed. etching characteristics of materials, including pr, cr, quartz, are investigated. the etch rate and mechanisms of such materials are measured and analyzed as a function of ion energy, ion beam density and ion incidence angle in pure ar and chf3, respectively. the etch rate has shown a square root dependence on variation versus

    深入研究了光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等光學材料離子束刻蝕特性，分別以ar氣和chf3為工作氣體，研究光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等的刻蝕速率隨離子能量，束流密度和離子入射角度的變化關系，得到刻蝕速率與影響因素的擬合方程，為掩模的製作工藝路線提供了實驗依據和理論指導。
  11. The enhanced photoconductive effect from small amount of tnf facilitates the preparations of new organic photoconductive devices under the drive of low fields. in the fourth chapter, inclpc nanoparticles embedded in poly ( n - vinylcarbzaole ) ( pvk ) were prepared successfully by dissolving inclpc in aprotic organic solvent / lewis acid with great concentration for the formation of electron donor - acceptor complexes, i. e., the method of complexation - mediated solubilization. the fabricated inclpc nanoparticles were characterized by means of uv / vis absorption, x - ray diffraction pattern, and tem

    論文的最後一章中，我們合成了具有較好的電子傳輸性能的化合物』一二苯基四竣酸花酚亞胺（ ddp ） ；研究了其溶解性、熱穩定性、晶體結構、紅外光譜、紫外吸收光譜和蒸鍍薄膜的屬性，並用量子化學計算方法模擬其單分子的空間構型；載流子遷移率測試的結果約為ix10 「 、 m 』 v 」 』 ? s 「 』 。
  12. In this thesis we have analyzed some kinds of single photon detector and their advantage and disadvantage firstly. then, the key apparatus ( ingaas - apd ) and its characteristics have been studied. we have tested the apds of perkinelmer, oki and photon company, and got some useful parameters

    其次，主要對量子通信用單光子探測器的核心器件? ? ingaas雪崩光電二極體（ ingaas - apd ）的暗電流特性、光電流、溫度特性、雪崩特性等進行了研究，同時把飛通公司、 oki公司、 perkinelmer公司的apd進行了比較，分別得出了它們的特性參數，為研製實用的紅外單光子探測器提供了重要的依據。
  13. A margin of the viscous quantum hydrodynamic model

    粘性量子流體動力學模型的一個極限
  14. Quantum capture is a complicated process and capture time computation and experiment test are provided. it is difficult to ascertain carrier ' s transportation and distribution in multiply quantum wels and tunneling time and heating emitting time computations are also provided. optical gain whose formula is complicated is a critical parameter and it is useful for structuring model to obtain a concise formula by means of experiment curve

    詳細說明了確定半導體激光器速率方程的一些重要參量的方法，如：載流子在三維sch區的輸運行為對激光器的調制特性有較大影響；量子阱對載流子的捕獲是一個復雜的過程，文中給出了量子捕獲時間的計算方法以及實驗證明；多量子阱中載流子輸運與分佈也是相當復雜的問題，文中給出了隧穿時間與熱發射時間的計算方法；光增益是關鍵的參量，它的解析式相當繁瑣，由實驗曲線擬合其較為簡明的經驗式，對定模工作是有利的。
  15. The pin silicon photodiode made by alice - china group, which has a large area and high performances, is an important part of the photon spectrometer ( pros ) pbwo4 detector read - out system on the alice experiment. the pin diode has a sensitive area of 16x17 mm2. its leakage current is lower than 5na at room temperature

    本工作研製的pin硅光電二極體的靈敏區面積為16x17mm2 ，常溫漏電流小於5na ，紫光區量子效率約為83 % ，結電容為110 - 120pf ，以及由pin光電二極體與電荷靈敏前置放大器組成的讀出系統的噪聲水平在- 25下小於527個等效噪聲電荷，並經過了長期性能穩定性的考驗
  16. Main content in simulation is the spatio - temporal evolution of the set of descriptive variables characterizing tectonic mineralization state under coupling of various processes as following : ( 1 ) variables related to forming and property of ore - forming fluid, such as dissolution rate of minerals ( include metal minerals ) in rock, concentration and saturation of aqueous species in fluid, temperature, pressure, and ionic strength etc. ; ( 2 ) variables related to structural deformation and fluid flow, such as stress, deformation rate, fracture network, porosity, fracture permeability ; ( 3 ) variables related to precipitation and mineralization, such as nucleation rate of gangue and metal minerals, accumulation precipitation of various minerals, etc. ; ( 4 ) spatio - temporal coupling relation of various variables above, such as the coupling relationship between spatio - temporal evolution of fracture permeability and flow and focus of fluid and ore - forming

    模擬的主要內容是在各種過程耦合作用下，以下描述構造成礦體系的主要變量的時空演化：與成礦流體的形成和性質有關的變量，如地層中礦物（包括成礦物質）的溶解速率、流體中各組分的濃度與飽和度、流體溫度、壓力、離子強度等；與構造變形和流體運移有關的各變量，如應力與變形速率、巖石孔隙度、構造（斷裂）滲透率等；與沉澱成礦有關的變量，如礦物（金屬礦物和脈石礦物）的成核速率、各礦物的沉澱量等；上述各有關變量間的時空耦合關系，如斷裂滲透率時空演化與流體流動、匯聚和成礦的耦合關系等。
  17. Standard test method for determining radionuclides in soils by inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry using flow injection preconcentration

    使用流體噴射預集中的感應耦合等離子體質譜測量法測定土壤中放射性核素的標準試驗方法
  18. Heavy duty engines - measurement of gaseous emissions from raw exhaust gas and of particulate emissions using partial flow dilution systems under transient test conditions

    重型機車.未處理排氣的氣體排放測量和瞬變試驗條件下用部分流體稀釋系統測量粒子排放
  19. In this work, we detailedly introduced the whole ideas of rkdg finite element method and the theory of constructing gas - kinetic schemes based on boltzmann equation. and then presented a kind of new computational method for solving id and 2d compressible euler equations, i. e. firstly, we discretize euler equations in the space with discontinuous galerkin finite element method ; secondly, we discretize temporal variable t with runge - kutta formula ; thirdly, for numerical fluxes constructing, we give two kinds of different numerical fluxes - kfvs and bgk numerical fluxes by using gas - kinetic schemes

    本文分別對rkdg有限元方法的整個思想和基於boltzmann方程的分子動力學格式的構造思想給予了詳細的介紹，並分別結合rkdg有限元方法與kfvs數值通量和bgk數值通量的構造方法，給出了一種求解一維、二維可壓縮流體力學方程組新的計算方法，即，我們先用間斷有限元方法進行空間離散，然後再對所得到的半離散格式使用runge - kuttatvd方法進行時間離散，得到全離散格式。
  20. Based on the hydrodynamics energy transport model, the degradation induced by donor interface state is analyzed for deep - sub - micron grooved - gate and conventional planar pmosfet with different channel doping density. the simulation results indicate that the degradation induced by the same interface state density in grooved - gate pmosfet is larger than that in planar pmosfet, and for both devices of different structure, the impact of n type accepted interface state on device performance is far larger than that of p type. it also manifests that the degradation is different for the device with different channel doping density. the shift of drain current induced by same interface states density increases with the increase of channel do - ping density

    基於流體動力學能量輸運模型，對溝道雜質濃度不同的深亞微米槽柵和平面pmosfet中施主型界面態引起的器件特性的退化進行了研究.研究結果表明同樣濃度的界面態密度在槽柵器件中引起的器件特性的漂移遠大於平面器件，且電子施主界面態密度對器件特性的影響遠大於空穴界面態.特別是溝道雜質濃度不同，界面態引起的器件特性的退化不同.溝道摻雜濃度提高，同樣的界面態密度造成的漏極特性漂移增大
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