量雲計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángyúnjì]
量雲計 英文
nephometer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 雲 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （說） say Ⅱ名詞1. （雲彩） cloud 2. （雲南） short for yunnan province3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  1. The main contents include : water environment, marine sediment and the trend monitoring of marine life quality ; at the same time, to consolidate the monitoring of the functional zones, such as seashore bathing places, oceanic reserves, marine aquafarms ; to set up the seashell monitoring and controlling zones in the sea areas of both pingtan and yunxiao at the first time ; to carry out the statistical monitoring of polder, exploiting sea sand, spartin aallerni flora, terrestrial sewages, etc., to carry out monitoring of the total quantity of pollutants into the offshore marine areas in the min river, the jiulong river as well as the municipal sewages of xinlin industry in xiamen and jiaocheng in ningde ; to carry out the red tide monitoring in the offshore marine areas of fujian province ; to implement time - lapse, pointing and continuous red tide monitoring of high frequency and high intensity in the sandu gulf, the min river estuary and offshore marine areas of xiamen

    主要內容包括水環境、海洋沉積物和海洋生物質量的全海域環境趨勢性監測，同時加強了海水浴場、海洋保護區、海水增養殖區等功能區監測；首次在平潭和雲霄海域設置了貝類監控區；開展了圍填海、海砂開采、互花米草、陸源排污口統計監測；並在閩江、九龍江、廈門杏林工業排污口、寧德蕉城市政排污口鄰近海域開展污染物入海總量監測；在全省近岸海域開展赤潮監視監測，對三都灣、閩江口、廈門近岸海域赤潮監控區實施高頻率、高密度的定時定點連續監測。
  2. An isolated point " s statistic excluding method is proposed in this paper to eliminate crassitude error in clouding data, which include plenty of oddity data. the method based on the distance between two neighbour points can eliminate the data beyond normal distribution. a error limitation of angle and chordal highness method is used to filtrate clouding point

    針對大量含奇異點的數據點雲，本文提出了剔除粗大誤差的孤立點統計排異法，該方法根據對相鄰點距離的統計，剔除在正態分佈以外的點；對大量數據的精減，利用角度和弦高的最大允許偏差法進行點雲精減。
  3. ( 2 ) the liman problem is normally adopted to check the liability of numerical method. the calculation error was within 9 % by comparison with the theoretic solutions of liman problem in the following case, the dimensionless calculation length was 2 with high pressure zone 0. 8, and the dimensionless state parameters were p1 = 2, p2 = 1, p1 = p2 = 1, u1 = u2 = 0. experiment results in literature [ 8 ] were used to check the adaptability of the numerical model developed here for unconfined gas cloud explosions and the calculation error was within 13 %

    （ 2 ）數值方法的可靠性通常用黎曼問題的解析解檢驗，本文以無量綱計算區長度為2 ，高壓區長度為0 . 8 ，狀態參數為p _ 1 = 2 ， p _ 2 = 1 ， _ 1 = _ 2 = 1 ， u _ 1 = u _ 2 = 0條件下的黎曼問題解析解對所編制的爆炸場計算程序進行了考核，結果表明該程序的計算誤差在9以內；為考核本文計算模型預測開敞空間氣雲爆炸的適用性，以文獻[ 8 ]的實驗數據進行了校核，計算誤差在13以內。
  4. Limestone and dolomite cover about 130 km2 which takes up about 1 / 7 areas of the national land in china. besides, it is pluviose, muggy and damp in there areas, all of these accelerate the karst caves. there are more than 100, 000 caves and holes under the earth, which consists of a karst caves kingdom in the world

    中國石灰巖和白雲巖的出露面積約為130km2 ，約佔全國總面積的1 7 ，加之雨量充沛，氣候溫熱潮濕，喀斯特較為發育，地下洞穴孔道，計有數十萬個之多，成為世界上的洞穴王國。
  5. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  6. Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently

    本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。
  7. As for a space - based cloud radar, the change of the radar reflectivity n and the change of attenuation rate along with the cloud liquid water content have been compared between 37 ghz and 94ghz. the transmittance t of single level cloud for different heights and liquid water content has also been calculated at 2 frequencies. by defining a = n tr, which combines both effects of radar reflectivity and transmittance, we have examined the values of a at 37ghz and 94ghz for high, middle and low cloud liquid water contents

    對空間測雲雷達，討論了37ghz和94ghz這兩個頻率的雷達反射率和衰減系數隨雲液水含量的變化；計算了不同高度的單層雲在不同頻率，不同含水量情況下的雲層透過率_ ；定義a = _來綜合考慮雷達反射率和透過率對空間測雲雷達回波的影響，分析比較了雲含水量高、中、低時37ghz和94ghz的a值大小。
  8. ( 5 ) parameterization of infrared satellite cloud imagery and its application in rainfall predication obvious correlation exist between the probability of rain and parameterization estimate such as average brightness temperature ( tb ), brightness temperature variance ( f ), equivalent cloudage ( cn ), brightness temperature area index ( al - the first a5 - the fifth grade, a6 - the sixth grade )

    （ 5 ）衛星雲圖參數化及在降雨預測中的應用紅外衛星雲圖參數化估計值，與局地降雨過程的發生、發展具有較為密切的關系。相關較密切的參數有平均亮溫、亮溫方差、等效雲量、亮溫面積指數（ 1級、 5級、 6級） 。
  9. According to statistics parameters of the typical clouds over xi ' an region and cloud data obtained from the global distribution of cloud cover under the auspices of world meteorological organization, for xi ' an region typical cloud, the parameters of khragian - mazin cloud drop size distribution are obtained. based on xi ' an cloud water content profile, on earth - space paths, attenuation due to cloud are calculated by means of the k - m distribution. it is shown that the attenuation induced by cloud are taken into account at ka - at elevation angle smaller than 30 and v - band paths

    第三，根據西安地區氣象觀測數據，討論了西安典型雲的宏觀和微觀物理特性；根據西安典型雲的觀測結果和世界氣象組織提供的數據，得到西安典型雲的k - m雲滴譜參數；並根據西安地區雲的液水含量，計算了地一空路徑上雲的衰減，結果表明，在v波段和仰角小於30度的ka波段路徑，雲的衰減需加以考慮。
  10. Dsps is used to accurately detect the moving area of multi - moving objects and information of their geometrical position in the system, at the same time, it pick up the parameters of geometrical feature, gray feature and planar velocity of each area, at last, we integrate the techniques of multi - moving objects detection and construct a self - adapted system to track multi - moving objects. the camera is controlled to keep the object in its field of view. therefore we achieve a real time system to track the multi - moving objects in the complex scenes

    本系統利用dsps精確檢測出多運動目標的運動區域及其幾何位置信息，並對各個運動區域進行幾何特徵參數、灰度特徵參數和運動速度參數的提取，最後根據這些特徵參數值結合多目標運動狀態檢測技術構建了多運動目標自適應跟蹤系統，並根據已經計算出的運動目標的速度矢量，通過雲臺裝置控制攝像頭的轉動，使得特定運動目標始終位於攝像機的視野中，從而完成對復雜背景中多個運動目標中特定目標的實時跟蹤。
  11. After measured the laser energy distribution of kunming slr station, the parameters of this non - gassian and non - spherical symmetric laser beam were deduced according to correlation definition. applying its laws and deduced laser beam parameters, the change of laser beam dirvergence angle was studied in detail when adjusts transmission system focus. moreover, calculation based on these measured data indicates that the laser shaded by the second mirror of telescope is amazingly up to 39. 8 %, an optical element was designed for the settlement and it worked satisfactorily when put it into practice

    之後測量了雲南天文臺激光的橫向能量分佈，根據相關定義確定了這束非高斯非球面激光的參數，應用它的傳輸變換規律和測量參數研究了調焦中激光發散角的變化，並根據測量數據計算出激光發射時副鏡擋光比例達到驚人的39 . 8 ，研製出光劈解決這一問題，取得了很好的效果。
  12. In jinyun, beibei, chongqing. with the helps of various statistical analyses we studied the composition, species diversity and liaison between species in the communities in which s. tsinyunensis distributed, as well as the niche, distribution pattern, modular structure of the populations. the result shows as folio wings : there are 78 species of 70 genera in 47 families of higher plants in the communities in which s. tsinyunensis distributed

    本文運用植物群落學、種群生態學及多種數量統計分析方法，對縉雲黃芩全分佈區的群落組成、物種多樣性、物種間聯結性、種群生態位、種群分佈格局及構件種群進行了研究，結果如下： 1 ）縉雲黃芩種群分佈的群落中有高等植物78種，分屬47科70屬。
  13. In this paper aircraft has made vertical and synthetic detecting flying purposefully on 9. 17, 2003 according to cloud ' s macro and microstructure. vertical layers and representative places of stratiform cloud on 9. 17, 2003 are analyzed using the observational data of particle measurement system ( pms ), combined with satellite data, radar data, and precipitation data on ground. by this we have got cloud ' s microphysical structure and physical process of the natural precipitation, and the physical effect evidence has been testified according to observational data after lco2 seeding

    本文用綜合觀測的方法，利用機載pms雲粒子探測系統，根據雲系的宏微觀結構特徵進行有針對性的垂直探測飛行，配合衛星、雷達、地面雨量、雨強計網觀測資料對2003年9月17日延安降水性層狀雲系中那些有代表性的部位或垂直分層做細致的觀測分析，獲得雲系的微物理結構和自然降水形成的物理過程，並用觀測事實來驗證人工增雨引晶催化后的物理響應判據。
  14. On the basis of sediment concentration field, the annual back silting intensity on the approach channel of 70000 dwt at lianyungang harbor was also simulated, and the calculated results was coincident with actual data

    鑒于進港航道回淤量是當地海域潮流、波浪、泥沙長期共同作用的結果，建議採用年平均含沙量場進行回淤計算，並在此基礎上模擬了連雲港7萬噸級進港航道的年回淤強度，計算結果與實測資料吻合較好。
  15. Gms - 5 digital cloud data and from real - time calibration of

    五號gms - 5雲量數據和本港雨量計及
  16. In this paper we used satellite data and ground humidity parameter ( water vapor pressure ) to retrieve the precipitable water in cloudless sky and cloudy sky. the precipitable water got from high levels sounding stations was chosen as the real value for tests

    本文利用衛星資料、探空站和地面站的常規觀測資料對晴空及雲天大氣的可降水量進行了估算，並且利用高空探測資料計算的值作為真實值，對估算得到的結果進行檢驗。
  17. These quarantine declaration forms shall be filled in by the quarantine declaration personnel who have accepted specific training by the administration of inspection and quarantine. the quarantine declaration personnel then apply for quarantine to the quarantine department of the administration of inspection and quarantine. the inspection department shall enter the information into the computer, and notify the specific person of the quarantine department to fetch the form, and then according to the flower varieties, the quarantine department will dispatch the quarantine personnel to carry out the quarantine, and after inspecting the goods, prepare the customs clearance form and issue the certificate of quarantine

    根據雲南出入境檢驗檢疫局的要求，種苗出口應提前天，進行報驗，並提供準確的數量件數毛重凈重等有關資料，由檢驗檢疫局專門培訓的報檢員，填寫報檢單，向檢驗檢疫局檢務處進行報驗，由檢務處輸入計算機，通知檢疫處專門人取單，根據花卉品種不同，由檢疫處派檢疫人員進行檢疫，驗貨完畢后，制定通關單，出檢疫證，完成檢驗檢疫任務后，由檢疫處將單證轉到檢務處，由檢務處審核發證。
  18. The estimation of cloud - cover is mainly affected by the visibility of the day. comparing the calculated results from about 350 images to the observation, the average error is about 10 %

    結果分析表明，雲量的計算結果受能見度影響程度大，晴好天氣下雲量的計算同觀測員記錄比較誤差在10左右。
  19. Baced on the general circulation background, synoptic - climatological cause and external forcing predictor of rainfall of yunnan in may, the composite model of the long - term weather process of yunnan in may for rainfall and the optimum subset regression model of rank statistics applied for dryness and wetness forecasting are presented

    摘要根據影響雲南5月旱澇的大氣環流背景、天氣氣候成因以及外界強迫因子，提出了雲南5月雨量的長期天氣過程的物理概念模式和用於旱澇預測的秩序統計量最佳子集回歸模式。
  20. Aerodrome observations including wind, air temperature, atmospheric pressure, visibility, cloud, and expected significant weather in the approach and departure corridors are also included in the automatic terminal information service broadcasts for aircraft preparing for landing at or taking off from the hkia

    機場氣象觀測資料，包括風向風速、氣溫、大氣壓力、能見度、雲量雲高資料及預計會影響飛機升降區的重要天氣，亦經由自動航站情報服務廣播發送予預備離開或降落香港國際機場的航機。
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