金融大改革 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīnróngdàgǎigé]
金融大改革 英文
big bang （financial markets）
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 融 : Ⅰ動詞1 （融化） melt; thaw 2 （融合; 調和） blend; fuse; be in harmony Ⅱ形容詞[書面語]1 （長遠; ...
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 革 : 革形容詞[書面語] （危急） critical; dangerous
  • 金融 : finance; banking金融比率 financial ratios; 金融呆滯 financial stringency; 金融改革 financial refo...
  • 改革 : reform; reformation
  1. Policy : on the aspect of correlative policy, the article analyzes the strong influence of varied policies on auto car demand. the most important policies among those are national industry policy, local consumption policy, tax policy, environment protection policy, reform policy of government allocated car system and financial credit policy

    在政策方面，本文用大量的事實、數據和圖表分析了現行國家產業政策、地方消費政策、稅費政策，環保政策、公車改革政策、金融信貸政策對轎車需求產生的抑揚影響。
  2. In the course of commercialization reform of financial institutions, inanition in fund emerges in the countryside areas. worse of all, the incomplete financial services and products, the imperfect rural financial organizational system together with deficient new financial institutions such as agricultural insurance and agricultural venture capital fail to meet the demands of agricultural industrialization ' s iurther development

    在當前我國廣大農村地區，由於金融機構商業化改革，不僅開始出現金融空洞化，使得農業產業化發展資金供給嚴重不足，而且金融機構的金融服務和金融產品的不完善，農村金融組織體系的不健全，農業保險、農業風險投資等金融新機制的短缺，更是無法滿足農業產業化發展對農村金融提出的更高要求。
  3. What we can do is to consult the construction of credit card ' s company in the world, and choose the mode fit us the best. we should run the credit card ' s company with the centralizing management, deputizing relationship between the bank and the card company, the right system of bestir and engaging, the rudder of profit, and the expecting of the joint - stock frame. so " companying " make the credit card to get the great development, and exert the profound influence on our national finance reform

    本文從「公司化」的理論根源出發，對信用卡的公司化模式進行實際構架設計，借鑒國際上信用卡公司的組織結構，選擇適合自己發展的模式，通過集中管理的運作方式、相互代理的行內關系、恰當的人員聘任和激勵機制、以利潤為中心的指導思想，以及謀求股份制改造的工作思路，對我國信用卡現有經營管理模式進行改造，從而使我國信用卡發展邁上新的臺階，也為我國金融業的改革發揮巨大的促進作用。
  4. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  5. The apbf institution has business ability and policy information advantages in censoring, so the loan policy may have " inductive effect " on commercial financial organs ; ( 3 ) agriculture and rural economy are confronted with many puzzles and challenges, and the poor - quality condition of our agriculture has not changed for a long time. it can be explained that we have not made full use of our economic and financial instruments and that the scarcity of finances has been in such a high level. combined with policy and financing, apbf is the most suitable choice for government to protect agriculture ; ( 4 ) developing apbf is in need of deepening of the reform of financial system

    究其原因，外部在於農村經濟體制改革滯后、農村金融體制改革反復不定、對農業扶持和保護的力度不夠；內部在於制度上的缺陷所致：一是缺乏管理和運營的法律制度；二是在於對農業政策性金融的經營成果的計算和組織管理比較困難；三是由於農業政策性金融要代替商業金融對存在外部性的農業進行投資，這種業務在中國本來就是商業金融盡力迴避的困難工作；四是特殊的政策性制度設計導致農業政策性金融信貸資產風險大；五是自主經營權落實不夠。
  6. At last but not the least, integrating with china ' s reality the paper analyzes whether there are financial risks or not in economic structure, foreign debt management, foreign exchange system selection and foreign exchange level. in face of the changes from domestic and outside circumstances, we should carry out the reform steadily, strengthen financial regulation, prevent and defuse financial risks so as to provide better banking services for economic development and social stability

    最後，結合中國國情，本文詳細分析我國在經濟結構、外債管理、匯率制度選擇和匯率水平安排方面是否存在金融風險隱患，以及針對我國國內國外經濟發展環境的改變，我國應如何進行改革調整，以便最大限度的抵禦風險、防範危機，使金融能夠更好的發揮其促進經濟發展、穩定社會秩序的作用。
  7. Since the reform and open, governmental over - control caused the financial system not to keep pace with the detrimental change of real industry, which hinders the economic development and economic efficiency ' s increase. this to say that the financial reform is overwhelming and the target of the reform are to increase financial efficiency

    改革開放至今，政府的過度控制使得金融體系沒有能跟上實體經濟領域的巨大變化，阻礙了經濟發展和經濟效率的提高，金融改革勢在必行，而金融改革的目標是提高金融效率。
  8. Ever since the 1997 asia financial crisis, especially after the september 11th terrorist attack and argentina financial turmoil, international economic and financial plight has been increasingly subject to the potential dishevelment. although great achievements have been made in the chinese financial reform and innovations in chinese banking systems, problems still exist and prevail. moreover, china ' s economic transition and its misfit at the initial stage of wto membership are very likely to further catalyze the occurrence of banking risks

    11 」事件及阿根廷金融危機后，國際經濟、金融形勢日趨嚴峻，盡管我國金融體制改革、銀行制度變革取得了一些成就，但國有商業銀行存在的問題依然很多，經濟體制轉軌和入世初期的不適應，進一步加大了銀行風險發生的可能性，金融風險和危機問題對我國來說已經十分現實，威脅就在身邊。
  9. Firstly starting from his own work experience, combined with the foreign successful experiences and loses of developing cooperative finance, and consulting a large amount of documents and materials, the author systematically studies the fundamental theory and operating mode of cooperative finance. then, on the basis of a deep investigation and research into the present situation, characteristics and problems of rural credit cooperation, he thoroughly analyses its reform mode and trend of development, and presents his view to help rural credit cooperation extricate itself from predicament

    本文首先從作者自己的工作實踐出發，結合國外發展合作金融的成功經驗和失敗教訓，並參閱了大量的文獻資料，系統地研究了合作金融的基本理論以及運作模式；其次，在對農村信用社的現狀、特點以及存在的問題進行了深入調查研究的基礎上，對農村信用社的改革模式、發展方面進行了全面分析，提出了農村信用社目前擺脫困境的發展思路。
  10. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  11. B ) to give full play to the government ' s role of macro - management and coordinating, reforming the examine and approve system, improving the insurance systems for investments abroad, fully utilizing the financial means to support the private - owned enterprises " investment abroad. on the other hand, the socialization service system for the small and middle - sized private - owned enterprises should be made perfectly and innovation ability of private - owned enterprises should be cultivated as soon as possible, c ) to build up the foreign exchange control system, which is adapted to the need of international market, d ) to perfect the financial service system and support the private - owned enterprises " investments abroad, that is to raise the financial institutions " supports for the small and middle - sized private enterprises ; to develop the small and middle - sized financial institutions actively which can coordinate well with th e private - owned enterprises ; to set up multi - polar stock rights investment structure ; to perfect the risk inves

    本文第四部分也是文章的中心部分，主要對民營企業開展對外投資提出了若干建議： 1 、加快出臺與對外投資相關的法律法規； 2 、充分發揮政府的宏觀管理和協調作用，改革審批制度、健全對外投資保險制度、充分利用財政及金融手段支持民營企業對外投資、完善中小民營企業的社會化服務體系以及加快培育民營企業的創新能力； 3 、建立適應國際市場需要的外匯管理制度； 4 、完善金融服務體系，支持民營企業對外投資，建立多極化股權投資體制，健全風內容提要險投資體系以及大力發展中小民營企業信用擔保體系。
  12. We have an advanced financial infrastructure, a regulatory regime up to international standards, deep and liquid internationalised financial markets, a rich pool of professionals and diversified investment products. these advantages enable us to contribute to raising the efficiency of financial intermediation in the mainland and facilitating reform of the mainland s financial system in the following ways

    香港擁有先進的金融基礎設施符合國際水平的監管制度具深度和高流通性的國際化金融市場大量的金融界專才及多元化投資產品，可以在提高內地資金融通效率和協助國家金融體系改革方面，作出以下貢獻：
  13. The majority of our lawyers come from the department of law education, finance and justice. they are well known for their familiarity with the laws and regulations and their ability to apply them to cases. our office provides high - level, high - quality and high - efficiency legal services and extensive aids for the economical system reform and the society, often attend symposiums of national or international economic law, and have established extensive contact with the jurisprudentially cricles, judicial circles and enterprises of many countries

    本所律師大部分來自政法教學、金融、司法部門、其對法律、法規的熟悉程度和應用能力，受到社會公眾矚目本所尤其利用華東政法學院門類齊全、人才集中的優勢，開展律師業務，運用法學教學、科研中的新成果，為經濟體制改革和社會各界提供優質高效的服務，為社會提供廣泛的法律服務，受到各界人士好評。
  14. As the first big banking crisis of the 21st century rumbles on, the clamour for reforming international finance is rising

    隨著21世紀最大的銀行業危機甚囂塵上的進行，要求對國際金融系統進行改革的呼聲也日益高漲。
  15. Our country still has no the specialized financing institution to loan to the medium and small enterprises. in addition, after the commercial bank system reform, grass - roots bans have no enough right to loan to the medium and small enterprises ; alter practicing asset - debt comparison management, the comparison of saving and loan made from higher class to lower class. the gap of loan supply increased remarkably

    從深層原因看：一是供應不足，我國尚無專門為中小企業貸款的金融機構，加之商業銀行體制改革后，權限上收，以中小企業為放貸對象的基層銀行有責無權，有心無力；實行資產負債比例管理后，逐級下達「存貸比例」 ，貸款供應缺口明顯加大。
  16. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  17. Big bang uk

    金融大改革
  18. There is, of course, much speculation about the immediate impact of this event : whether it will be a big bang that will change the face of banking services, or merely a quiet change of gear

    關于這項措施可能引起的即時影響，社會上當然有很多猜測：這會不會是一次金融大改革，以致改變了銀行服務的面貌，抑或只會靜悄悄的輕微調整？
  19. In accordance with the requirement for establishing a socialist market economy, we carried out important reforms in fiscal taxation, finance, foreign currency, foreign trade, investment, pricing, and the circulation system

    根據建設社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，我們對財稅、金融、外匯、外貿、投資、價格和流通體制進行了重大改革。
  20. ( 3 ) from the macroscopic aspect, in order to make chinese banks compete with foreign banks under the equal conditions, the nation should accelerate the pace of reform in financial system, such as the shareholding reforms of state - owned commercial banks, the market - oriented reforms of interest rte system, etc. china should break through some so - called forbidden zones, for instance, implementing mixed management in financial services. the reforms should be conducted test it selected points, carried out in line with local conditions and put into practice step by step

    （ 3 ）從宏觀層面上看，入世后，為了使中資銀行能夠在平等條件下與外資銀行競爭，國家應加大金融改革力度，如加快國有獨資商業銀行的股份制改造及利率市場化改革的步伐。要突破以前的一些所謂禁區，如實行混業經營。同時金融體制改革要切忌「一刀切」 ，對重大改革要有試點、分地區、有步驟地進行。
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