針入度數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēnrùdùshǔ]
針入度數 英文
penetration number
  • 針 : Ⅰ名詞1 （縫衣物用的工具） needle 2 （細長像針的東西） needle like things 3 （針劑） injection; sh...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 度數 : number of degrees; readings; dimensionality; degree
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  3. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  4. Presents a new method for fairing of curves which has a small flexibility based on fitting the derivative of second order of curves. we fit the derivative of second order of curves by a polynomial fitting, then find an indefinite integral of this polynomial to get a approach of curves. otherwise, we discuss the analyze of the error and the optimize of fairing to this arithmetic

    提出了一種針對小撓度曲線的逆向曲線光順演算法，該演算法直接擬合曲線型值點列的二階導數曲線，然後通過兩次積分來反求出光順后的曲線，並對該演算法的誤差分析、效果分析、光順優化等問題進行了深入探討。
  5. Giving the goal and conceptual design, this paper pays attention to expatiate how to practically use the techniques of image - processing, communication and recognition in remote image monitoring system, and discusses how to realize the key techiques such as terminal connection and frame design, platform decoding control and alarm, image communication and track, etc. in order to overcome most existing image monitoring systems " shortages - those systems are at low intelligent level, need overfull manual work and ca n ' t work all day, this paper has adopted the advanced image code / decode technology and digital image transmission technology, and has applied the intelligent image processing and recognition technique to the display, adjust and track of images

    本論文在設計圖像監控系統的建設目標和總體方案的同時，重點闡述了圖像處理、通信與識別技術在遠程圖像監控系統中的應用實現，給出了圖像監控系統中的終端接入和框架設計、雲臺解碼控制與報警、圖像通信和圖像跟蹤等關鍵技術的實現。針對現有的圖像監控系統大部分採用人工為主，機器為輔，智能化程度低，不能全天候工作的現狀，本文採用先進的數字圖像壓縮編解碼技術、數字圖像傳輸技術，將智能圖像處理與識別技術應用於圖像的顯示、調整、跟蹤，克服了一般監控系統要求監控人員過多地干預、智能化程度低的缺陷，並總結了其特點和優勢。
  6. M ( 4 ) do a deep research on the privilege management of the engineering database system co - s _ dbs, and aimed at the requirements of the cooperative design for the privilege management, purpose a privilege management model s _ pmm. this model can not only provide the well - designed structure of the privilege control table and the paniculate privilege control, but also support role mechanism, positive and negative privilege mechanism, concealed privilege mechanism, which well satisfies the requirements of the cooperative design

    （ 4 ）對co - s _ dbs工程數據庫系統的權限管理進行了深入的研究，針對協同設計對權限管理的要求設計了權限管理模型s _ pmm ，該模型提供了設計良好的權限控製表結構，細粒度的權限控制，支持角色機制、正負權限機制、隱式權限機制，很好的滿足了協同設計的要求。
  7. A new fractal - based infrared image feature extraction method is presented and the detailed theoretic analysis and implement procedure of this algorithm is submitted and tested in some experiments. with the limitation of the line detection based on traditional hough transform that the information of the length and the end points of the line is unavailable, a new algorithm which makes use of the accessional strategy based on precognition information is put forward to meet the demand for more information of the line, simulation results show this method is effective. finally, the whole process of airport target recognition is presented and the result images are also given

    使用分形方法提取目標的特徵，在知識指導下，提出了一種基於目標特徵模型的降維的形態學分形維數計算方法，對傳統分形方法進行了改進，從理論上推證了演算法的合理性，並對演算法進行了模擬分析；針對傳統hough變換無法獲得線段端點和長度信息的局限性，提出了一種基於目標特徵先驗知識的hough變換融合策略，通過引入目標先驗知識，可以有效地獲得直線信息；對信息多而復雜的機場目標採用基於知識的目標識別方法，使用置信度模摘要型實現不確定推理，對目標進行識別判斷，將知識貫穿于整個識別過程中，對目標進行了有效地識別。
  8. In allusion to the disadvantages of the methods we usually use, quantile regression is introduced and the goodness of fit is improved effectively

    針對當前常用混合成本分解方法的不足，本文引入百分位數回歸方法，有效提高混合成本分解的擬合優度。
  9. Aiming at the function and performance limitations of traditional special cnc or current pc - based open - structure cnc, a brand - new cnc platform designing scheme of multi - layer open - architecture is presented, based on embedded - mcu calculation and management core, and three kinds of expanding mode of software, hardware and interface. by using double system working ram and boot rom technology, an independent re - development interface is set on the hardware platform to realize customized function ’ s simulations and verifications online, which makes all the expanding or re - configuring on basic cnc platform are all safe and restorable

    本文針對傳統專用數控系統的結構封閉、交互形式不通用和配置擴展不靈活方面的劣勢以及當前pc模式開放結構數控的體積龐大、開放程度不高和實時可靠性不強的局限，創新性地提出了以基本cnc框架+軟體、硬體和介面三種擴展形式為特徵的層次化開放結構的嵌入式cnc硬體平臺，並採用雙存儲區技術進行了cnc系統在線模擬校驗機制和安全保護機制的方案設計。
  10. The third part studies the actual questions of our e - government, and thinks there are 5 aspects of problem in the area : the people ' s ideas is the key to the problem, which is the largest resistance to build the e - government ; the old administrative system ca n ' t adapt the e - government ; it ' s serious to the " digital gap " question ; the information professional is scarce in the government ; the related laws and rules, especially the open information systems are imperfect, in face of the five problems, i bring forward the six countermeasures : the government should strengthen to educate the government employee on the related knowledge ; strongly push on reinventing government ; the " e - government " should be strugglingly developed ; resolve the " digital gap " question ; establish and perfect the correlative laws and rules ; try hard to settle the question of net safety

    在論文的第三部分，我著重對我國電子政府目前的問題進行了提煉、分析，認為存在著五大方面，分別是：關鍵是人的思想觀念跟不上，成為電子政府建設的最大阻力；原有的行政體制不適應電子政府的發展； 「數學鴻溝（ digitalgap ） 」問題嚴重；信息人才短缺；相關法律法規不完善、信息公開的制度保證不足。針對這五個方面，我提出了六點解決對策，分別是：大力加強對公務員的培訓和教育；強力推進政府再造：電子政務要大力發展；解決數字鴻溝問題，加大「兩軟一硬」投入；建立健全相關的法律、法規；努力解決好網路安全問題。
  11. Aiming at the problem that the seeds picked up by the suction plate of the seed metering device cannot accurately fall into the seed pit opener as well as into the seed pit, an innovated seed metering device on which the seed dropping angle can be adjusted within a certain range and a new testing stand have been developed in accordance with the mathematical calculation model that had " in accordance with the mathematical calculation model that had been established previously. then an experimental study is conducted and the seed dropping law has been found out through the study

    本論文根據2bqm - 2型氣吸式精量鋪膜播種機的結構和工作原理，針對該機在實際播種中，吸種盤吸出的種子不能滿足準確地落入在膜上滾動開穴的鴨嘴內，並及時地排入到鴨嘴所成的穴孔內的設計要求，進行了一定的試驗研究，利用已建立的計算數學模型，設計新的試驗臺，改進排種器，使排種器的落種角度可以在一定的范圍內調整。
  12. Through the analysis we found that the effect will become more obviously with the increase of thickness or width of superstratum and the decrease of the coefficient of foundation bed ; ( 3 ) anisotropy and nonlinear elastic f. e. m. model has been established and the effect of stress dispersion in compound two - layer foundation was analyzed on the base of the model. from the analysis we can conclude that the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion will amplify with the increase of thickness or width or stiffness of back - up coat ; ( 4 ) the formula which can be used in conventional calculation has been deduced for calculating the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion and it also has been affirmed to be reasonable through the checking calculation ; the whole theory of compound two - layer foundation has been brought forward in this paper and it ' ll enrich the theory of composite foundation

    針對以上問題本文做了以下一些工作並得到若干結論： （ 1 ）提出了「復合雙層地基」的概念，並通過工程實例證明此概念的提出有其合理性和必要性； （ 2 ）用彈性地基梁理論證實了復合雙層地基確有應力擴散效應，且擴散效應隨上覆硬層厚度、剛度的增加而增大，隨下臥層基床系數的增大而減小； （ 3 ）建立了非線彈性、各向異性有限元模型，並以此為基礎分析了復合雙層地基的應力擴散效應，得到附加應力系數隨加固層厚度、寬度、剛度的增加而增大的結論； （ 4 ）推導了可用於常規計算的復合雙層地基應力擴散系數公式，並代入工程實例進行了驗證。
  13. The structure of the network collaborative design is put forward. the theory of the synchronal application sharing, the technique of multi - media exchanges, the technique of instant communication, the technique of whiteboard and the technique of the management of the network collaborative design are inquired. facing some problem which exsit in the current research, such as, the method of the synchronal application sharing, how to increase the speed of the respondence of the application sharing and how to deal with the video and audio data in the multi - media exchanges, some preferable solutions are put forward

    本文綜述了網路化協同設計技術的國內外研究現狀，從研究網路化協同設計系統的體系結構入手，分析討論了網路化協同設計系統中的同步協同應用共享的原理和實現方法、多媒體交流技術、即時通訊技術、共享白板技術和協同設計系統的管理技術等網路化協同設計技術中的關鍵技術，並針對目前這些關鍵技術的研究中存在的一些問題， （如同步協同共享中應用共享的實現方法，如何提高應用共享的響應速度，多媒體交流中的視頻和音頻數據的處理，協同設計系統的管理等）提出了一些相對較優的解決方案。
  14. The formulation of slab - column system flexure and internal force in elasticity was established according to the known condition of boundary and stress, and the elasticity formulation using the factor of relativity coordinate was simplified

    摘要根據已知的邊界和受力條件，建立無梁樓蓋撓度和內力的彈性分析解，並利用相對坐標引入參數，對此彈性解進針化簡。
  15. The research results show that aggregate gradation and the nominal maximum aggregate size evidently influence the shear resistance of asphalt mixture ; aggregate flakiness content influences the shear resistance of asphalt mixture, and with the increase of aggregate flakiness content the shear resistance of asphalt mixture decreases ; asphalt binder properties, especially penetration, softening point and viscosity influence the shear resistance of asphalt mixture, and the latter increases with the decrease of penetration and the increase of softening point and viscosity ; asphalt content influences shear resistance of asphalt mixture, and with the increase of binder / aggregate ratio the shear resistance of asphalt mixture decreases ; air void influences shear resistance of asphalt mixture, and usually with the increase of air void the shear resistance of asphalt mixture decreases ; homogeneity does not have a direct and obvious relationship with absolute value of shear resistance of asphalt mixture, but does with variation of shear resistance of asphalt mixture

    研究結果表明：集料級配和公稱最大集料粒徑對瀝青混合料抗剪強度有顯著的影響；瀝青混合料抗剪強度受其集料中針片狀含量的影響較大，集料中針片狀含量增大，瀝青混合料抗剪強度減小；結合料的性質，特別是針入度、軟化點和粘度對瀝青混合料抗剪強度有較大的影響，隨著針入度減小，軟化點和粘度增大，瀝青混合料抗剪強度增大；含油量對瀝青混合料抗剪強度有較大影響，隨著油石比的增大，瀝青混合料抗剪強度減小；瀝青混合料抗剪強度受其空隙率的影響較大，一般隨著空隙率的增大，其抗剪強度減小；瀝青混合料均勻性與瀝青混合料抗剪強度絕對數值間沒有明顯的關聯，而與數值間的變異性有著很好的相關性。
  16. By introduction of derivative rule, derivative formula can be found ; through defining multi - dimension function space and reorganizing the function rules, the inaccuracy rules, and the end rules, the scope of formula finding is broadened ; by introduction of three - dimension expand rule and multidimensional expand rule, multi - dimension formulas can be discovered ; through improvement of flow of algorithm, more complete traverse has been achieved

    通過引入導數規則，可以發現導數公式；通過定義函數空間，重新組織函數規則，誤差規則，終止規則等知識，擴大了公式發現的廣度；引入多維擴展規則，可以發現多維函數公式；針對公式發現流程進行了改進，使得對搜索樹的遍歷更加完備。
  17. Detailed predictions on the fluid flow in mold and in cavity of nozzle working end were obtained at different side - hole angle and submerged depth of nozzles, and then the flux variation of liquid steel passing through central hole of the three - hole nozzle and the fluctuation of liquid steel in mold were inspected based on above predictions

    針對3孔浸入式水口不同側孔傾角和浸入深度，數值模擬對結晶器內鋼水流動做出了較為詳細的預報，研究工作就此分別考察了水口中心孔流量變化和鋼水液面波動幅度。
  18. Alkaline zinc - manganese battery is widely used all over the world it has good performance of storage ， low cost ， stable discharge and convenience of carrying the sealing of the battery is a crucial factor to the performance of the battery due to the disadvantages of present sealants ， leakage of electrolyte often happens what ’ s more ， the sealing capability affects the performance of the battery the way to raise the sealing capability is to search for a good additive ， which can improve the sealing capability through adding according to chemical principles ， this article picks out ptfe and nylon66 as additive adding ptfe or nylon66 into the pitch can improve the sealing capability of the pitch at the same time ， the temperature ， the time ， the amount of addictive ， the way to drop temperature and the time of churning all should be considered by testing the constitutions ， softening point ， moving degree and length of needle of various pitch samples ， we can compare the properties of different sealants can be studied by using of x - ray, the constitutions of the pitch can be indicated which can help us to explain these changes this article includes ： testing the constitutions ， soften point ， moving viscosity and needle penetration of various pitches ； raising the sealing capability by adding ptfe nylon66 into the pitches ； testing the constitutions ， soften point ， moving viscosity and needle penetration of raised samples ； analyzing and discussing the basic principles of this method it is showed that soften point ， moving viscosity and needle penetration of pitches are increased by adding ptfe nylon66 and the discharge time ， initial voltage ， capacity of battery with pitch raised by nylon66 are good and get to the requirement of gb t7 1 1 2 in a11 the method proposed in this article is available in practical industry use

    通過測定改進瀝青的軟化點、運動粘度和針入度等指標參數來比較不同的添加劑及不同的添加條件對瀝青封口性能的影響。本論文的主要研究結果為：系統測試了多種瀝青樣品的組成、軟化點、運動粘度、針入度；對市售瀝青分別添加聚四氟乙烯乳液、有機硅樹脂和尼龍66進行改進，制備了改進產品；對改進瀝青的組成、軟化點、運動粘度、針入度進行了測試和比較；使用改進瀝青組裝成電池並對電池進行恆電流放電測試、短路電流測試和電池漏氣、漏液性能的測試；對瀝青改進的原理進行了分析和討論。實驗結果表明：在瀝青中添加尼龍66和聚四氟乙烯乳液對瀝青的封口性能有明顯的提高；通過對工藝條件的不斷改進，目前的工藝條件已完全可以用於實際生產操作；以添加尼龍66改進的瀝青為封口劑組裝成的電池完全滿足堿錳電池生產的需要，且電池電容量、短路電流等指標均達到gb t7112標準要求；本文提出的改進方案，通過驗證是一種效果好、實用性強的方法。
  19. To alleviate the defects in metallic sls, numerical and experimental studies were carried out detailed on the features of temperature field as well as thermal elastic - plastic stress and strain during metallic sls process

    因此，本文針對ni - cu基多組元混合粉末選擇性激光燒結溫度和應力應變的變化規律和特點開展了系統深入的數值分析和試驗研究。
  20. Asphalt penetration index

    瀝青針入度指數
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