針害 的英文怎麼說

Abscission of the tightly rolled, needlelike tips of the injured leaves quite often occurred.

受毒害葉片經常出現針狀的葉尖從蜷縮部分脫落下來。

The government said the attack, the first such aerial bombing by the tigers - - who claim to have built up an air force - - was aimed at the military base and did not cause any damage to the adjacent civilian airport

政府說這次襲擊，這是第一次發起的空中投彈襲擊- - -猛虎組織已經承認是針對軍事基地而發起的襲擊，並且沒有對周邊平民機場造成損害

Most species occur only on a single host genus, but there were a few species, such as l. pinastri, which had a wide range of host and its ascocarps can appear on the needles of 16 kinds of haploxylon and diploxylon pines

多數種僅知在單寄主屬上發生，但也有部分種能在多寄主上產果，如松針散斑殼（ l pinastri ）可危害16種單、雙維管束松樹。

( 3 ) distill the environmental geologic factors and analyzes their harmness and reasons mainly analyzes the status in quo, reason, distribution, harmness and defend for the falls, surface sink, mine suddenly water, landslip, castoff, etc. ( 4 ) evaluate the probability of the geology calamity take use of the method of factors and coverage union to evaluate the probability of the geology calamity, and then plot out the high, middle and low probabilit

（ 3 ）提取環境地質因素並進行分析其危害及成因利用提取的要素、數字地面模型和屬性數據庫及常規資料重點分析了構造、塌陷、礦坑突水、崩塌、廢棄物、地下水疏干區等要素的現狀、分佈、成因、危害及防治。 （ 4 ）為金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價利用權重值和圖層疊加的方法對金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價，把金礦區劃分為高易發地區、中易發地區和低易發地區，針對這些地區提出治理措施。

Damage from salt spray affects many other conifers.

許多其他針葉樹因藥劑噴灑的的影響而受害。

Based on the situation of demand exceeds supply in the market, the author would like to find out the constraints of the water chestnut development by use of pra ( participatory rural appraisal ) in a survey to carry out stakeholder analysis including the water chestnut farmers, government and processing companies. also, the author applied a tool of system theory to analyze the constraints of water chestnut plant production development. the results are as following : the study shows that a main factor that restricts the plant yield ( per unit yield ) and quality ( product quality ) of water chestnut is the low level of prevention and control of water chestnut culms damping - off ; a disease of the water chestnut

針對賀州市荸薺產業發展中的「銷大於產」的突出矛盾，筆者通過運用pra （參與式農村評估）方法，對荸薺種植區的農戶、政府機構、加工流通企業等進行了調查研究，並運用系統科學的方法對荸薺種植系統的不同組成因子的制約因素進行分析，得出研究結論如下：農戶對荸薺稈枯病害的綜合防治水平偏低，制約其荸薺種植的產量（單產）和質量（商品質量） 。

The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。

In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。

It have given great harm to our economic and culture and zoology and human ’ s healthness so on. but it was later realatively to be made for the law and rule about the inbreak of outer species in our country. by far, we have not made a special law or rule to prevent the inbreak of outer species. even some law and rule about it have much problem and the system of managing is also confusion. to protect the diversity of biology and human ’ s healthness and the persistent development of economic and society, we should establish correct thought for legislation and make special law and rule to prevent the inbreak of outer species, and complete our existing law and rule, finally, form mult - departmental and harmony system of managing, and establish perfect law system to prevent more harmness caused by outer species

到目前為止，我國還沒有一部專門針對防治外來物種入侵的法律法規，相關的法律法規也存在很多的問題，且管理體制也比較混亂。為了保護生物多樣性，人類的健康和經濟社會的可持續發展。我們應該確立正確的立法指導思想，制定專門針對外來物種入侵的法律法規並完善我國現有的法律法規，形成多部門的協調管理體制，構建一個健全的完善的防治外來物種入侵的法律體系，以防止外來物種對我國的進一步危害。

The buttocks are a good place for intramuscular injections because there are relatively few major blood vessels, nerves and bones that can be damaged by a needle

臀部是進行肌肉注射的理想「場所」 ，因為經過那裡的重要血管神經及骨骼相對較少，所以針頭不會對它們造成什麼傷害。

Directed against the jump disease at bridge abutment in the high - grade highway, for the first time, the paper puts forward the treatment method of the flexible approach slab, which is consisted of geocell

針對我國高等級公路路橋過渡段橋頭跳車病害嚴重的現狀，本文首次提出了由土工格室構成的楔型柔性搭板處治技術。

Laird pointed out that our effort in vietnam was certain to suffer if we became involved in a tit-for-tat with north korea.

萊爾德指出，如果我們捲入同北朝鮮的針鋒相對的斗爭，我們在越南的戰事肯定受到損害。

Well-directed tittletattle may easily causes its victim to lose his or her livelihood.

針對性很強的聊天，很容易使受害者丟掉飯碗。

But in pharming, larger numbers of computer users can be victimized because it is not necessary to target individuals one by one and no conscious action is required on the part of the victim

而在無誘餌釣魚欺騙中，由於它不是一個一個地針對個人，受害方絲毫不會懷疑這些行為，所以會有大量的計算機用戶受害。

Pinhole on shot-hole damage is never structurally significant.

針孔和蛀洞所造成的危害對結構的影響不大。

The most severely damaged will be the canadian low arctic tundra ; the wooded ural mountain taiga in russia ; the central andean dry puna in chile, argentina and bolivia ; the daurian steppe of mongolia ; the savannah of north - east india and nepal ; and the fynbos of southern africa

受害最嚴重的將是加拿大的下北極苔原，俄羅斯樹木繁茂的烏拉爾山針葉林，智利、阿根廷和玻利維亞安第斯山脈中部的乾冷高原，蒙古的乾草原，印度和尼泊爾兩國東北部的熱帶稀樹草原，非洲南部的高山硬葉灌木群落。

In allusion to this problem, detailed investigations were made in this article. on the base of these data, we analyze reasons of scathes of bridges. local damage of bridges is much serious

橋樑上部結構的損壞造成了其使用壽命的縮短，本文針對這一問題，作了詳細的調研，並在此基礎上對上部結構產生病害的原因進行了分析。

The sedative had left him with an acute headache, and his stomach was raw.

鎮靜劑的藥性過了，頭里痛得厲害，胃內有如針刺。

The early american chinese immigrants encountered severe hurts and persecution disposed by american racists, including the federal law of excluding the chinese in 1882. the chinese kids was refused to go to local public schools, or had to go to the separated school. in such a situation, american chinese had to established their own schools of elce in america, especially in san francisco and hawaii

首先介紹早期華人赴美的歷史背景和生活狀況，最早的華文教育概況；同時也敘述了自華人到來以後，美國所掀起的針對華人的一次次排華浪潮（包括制定了排華法律） ，以及由此造成的對華人的嚴重傷害。

A stripping uint with the cross - flow fan was developed, aimed to reduce the grain losses at the rear of the stripping drum reduce the blocking to the air outlet sifter and diffuse dust. this dissertation gives overall scheme of the rig and had mad experimental study

針對非氣吸式割前摘脫裝置在收獲作物時，出風口篩面發生堵塞使裝置內流場變差，導致裝置的落粒損失率過大；以及出風口處煙塵四散，影響了駕駛員的視野和危害工作人員的身心健康等生產中存在的問題。