針導法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēndǎofǎ]
針導法
英文
belonospasis-
And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results
接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements
本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。This thesis focuses on the key techniques of target segmentation and tracking algorithms of image on the sea, which is used in tv control and guide of aerocraft
論文主要研究了針對海上圖象的目標分割和跟蹤演算法，應用於飛行器末制導中的電視制導系統。The local directional drilling is just staring in terrane, the equipments and the technologies ca n ' t satisfy far and far the spot construction needs, according to current circumstance and considing the existed equipments, the author put forward drilling by air hammer in terrane, having designed compounded - drilling tools, and recommended technology parameters. producing experiments have obtained good achievements in economic and in techniques
國內定向鉆進鋪管技術在巖層只是剛剛起步，設備、工藝遠遠不能滿足現場施工需要，本文針對國內、外巖層定向鉆進非開挖設備及工藝現狀，結合國內大多施工單位的已有設備，提出巖層空氣潛孔錘導向鉆進工法，設計了適合巖層鉆進的實用鉆具，並提出具有針對性的工藝參數，生產性試驗取得了良好的經濟技術指標。On the basis of the study on the speech coder algorithms, paper describe an advanced method of developing dsp system software, and as the guidlines, we developed the programme of whole decoder unit. paper stress on analysis of the ecu in decoder unit. aiming at amr algorithms disadvantage of angularity of synthetical speech, paper study on the specutral extrapolation which apply to extrapolate reflect coefficient of track model to make error conceal processing of amr. at last paper analyze existing echo cancellation algorithms using on mobile communication system
在此基礎上，描述了一種較為先進的大型dsp系統程序開發策略，並以此為指導思想，以美國ti公司c6000dsp開發平臺開發出了整個amr解碼器單元的系統程序。論文對amr解碼器的誤碼隱藏處理單元進行了重點分析，針對原有演算法合成語音自然度不好的缺點，論文研究了將譜外推法應用到amr演算法中外推出聲道模型反射系數參數進行誤碼消除處理。And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。The following issues surrounding research on this area that are of theoretical relevance and practical importance were addressed : ( 1 ) a theoretical model that would guide research into limb apraxia ; ( 2 ) assessment and analysis of error types involving observational descriptions of error patterns, manifestation of laterality effects of brain lesions, and kinematic analysis of spatio - temporal deficits ; ( 3 ) the pathological significance of body part as objects ( bpo ) and its relationship with limb apraxia ; and ( 4 ) remediation
本文章解析與學理和臨床相關的文獻，其內容包括以下四項：一、引導研究進行之理論模式；二、錯誤形式的評估與分析，包括以觀察法所提供的說明、腦傷側邊對肢體性動作失用癥狀表現的影響，以及使用現代動作分析儀對該癥狀了解的重要性；三、以身體當作所要操控之物體的病理征狀之意義，同時亦探討該癥狀與失用癥的關聯；四、針對治療手法加以著墨。But domestic at the moment still not analyses the carding theory fruit to advertising semiotics theory research completely, hence, the research is reviewed by stages and classification to the advertising semiotics is contributed ; be aimed at now available text research defect, proposes a new angle to analyze advertising : the languages angle and the audient psychology angle, thus the meaning of advertisement can be understood more clearly designing the actual operation means of advertising semiotics and forecast advertising semiotics development tendency piece is also the original innovation. first section is the introduction, the profile was expounded against researches the aim, research target, research means together with research process
而目前國內還沒有對廣告符號學理論研究進行全面分析梳理的理論成果，因此，將廣告符號學分為導入期、發展期、繁榮期三個歷史時期，對每一時期進行回顧總結、文獻梳理，並歸納其特點與不足是本文的理論貢獻之一；針對現有研究方法的不足，力圖尋求一個研究方法的新視角，提出將索緒爾符號學研究方法更弦易幟：從最基本的語言出發來分析廣告、品牌，從受眾符號心理角度解釋文本意義的多樣化解讀並進行問卷的實證調查是本文的創新之二。Cycle frequency - based blind beamforming shows the performance degradation due to cfe ( cyclic frequency error ). an improved algorithm is presented in literature 6, which adopting forgetting factor in estimation cyclic correlation matrix would largely depress the sensitivity of cab to cyclic frequency error. by using this method, the improved algorithms of the c - cab and ecab algorithms are presented in this dissertation
針對基於循環頻率的盲波束形成演算法對循環頻率誤差cfe （ cyclicfrequencyerror ）很敏感而導致演算法性能下降的情況，參照文獻[ 6 ]提出的遺忘因子cab演算法，提出了c - cab演算法以及基於特徵空間的盲波束形成演算法（ ecab ）的改進演算法。The factors for influencing development of world fishing vessels are fishing quantity of ocean, situation of fish resources fishery cultivation, convention of ocean law united nations and protect policy of resources for every country, because of variation of these factors, the quantity kinds, dimension for fishing vessels and fishing technique etc being adjusted corresponsively for problems which is in the present stage for development of fishing vessels corresponsive methods and the measures are suggested
摘要認為影響世界漁船發展的因素是海洋撲撈量、魚類資源情況、漁業養殖業、聯合國「海洋法公約」及各國資源保護政策等；這些因素的變化必然導致漁船在數量、種類、尺度及撲撈技術等方面做出相應的調整；針對現階段我國漁船發展所面臨的問題，給出相應的對策和具體的具體措施。The canada television network attentively shot video footage at our booth, and radio canada, one of the largest radio stations in montreal, interviewed us about the quan yin method
當天，加拿大ctv電視網來到我們攤位做錄影報導，此外，加拿大電臺蒙特利爾最大的廣播電臺之一，也針對觀音法門的主題采訪我們。The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent
在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。This dissertation is dedicated to the algorithm research of image registration applied to navigation. information such as attitude angle of aircraft is used to emendate the large - geometry - distorted image, so the research of this dissertation is based on the hypothesis that images used have small geometry distortion
針對圖像匹配在導航中的應用，提出了對于存在大的幾何失真的圖像利用飛行器本身信息進行幾何校正的方法，所以本文演算法的研究都是基於小的幾何失真這一假設的。We deduce frondose algorithm of three layers bp neural networks which is used in common, and discuss several important issues in designing neural networks which is used to forecast, for example, number of hidden layer, nerve cell number of hidden layer, epoch of learning, embryonic power value, decision of node number about input and outputo at the same time, this dissertation sums up things that conventional bp algorithm is improved on considering disadvantages of it
3推導了常用的三層bp神經網路具體演算法，討論了實際預測應用中神經網路設計方面的幾個重要問題，如隱層數、隱層神經元數、訓練次數、初始權值、輸入節點數以及輸出節點數的確定。同時，針對傳統bp演算法存在的各種各樣的缺點，文中綜述了對其改進的情況。An algorithm of track - to - track correlation based on neural network is presented to these questions of inaccurate and lost correlation resulted by intersectant or furcate conditions in complex and multi goals ' environment
摘要針對在密集目標環境下和運動出現交叉或分岔等難于處理的情況，將導致較多的錯、漏相關航跡的問題，提出一種利用神經網路進行航跡關聯的方法。Interventional effects of three dimensional rectification apparatus and silver needle heat conductive treatment for lumbar disc herniation
三維正脊療法聯合銀質針導熱療法對腰椎間盤突出癥的干預效果Complementary effect of traction rotatory manipulation of lumbar spine and silver needle heat conductive treatment on lumbar disc herniation
腰椎定點牽扳療法與銀質針導熱療法治療腰椎間盤突出癥的互補作用Interventional effects of cervical local - point traction manipulation plus silver needle heat conductive treatment for cervical spinal canal stenosis
頸椎定點伸引手法聯合銀質針導熱療法治療頸椎管狹窄癥的效果To solve the problems that have slow velocity, poor precision, lower efficiency for the traditionally artificial command guidance in the current flight test method for the airborne radar of the target formation so that the current flight test method for the airborne radar doesn ' t meet the requirement of flight test, the basic whole direction guidance way and so on, the main function setting and model structure of the automatical command guidance of the target formation flight test for the airborne radar were introduced, the mathematical models for the automatical command guidance of the multi - target formation flight test were built and they were realized and verified on the research and manufacturing of the flight test automatical command guidance based on the ground radar and gps
針對戰斗機雷達目標編隊傳統的人工指揮引導速度慢、精度差、效率低，導致現有試飛手段滿足不了試飛需求的問題，介紹了機載雷達目標編隊試飛自動化指揮引導的基本全向引導法等方法、主要功能設置和模塊體系結構，建立了機載雷達目標編隊試飛自動化指揮引導實現模型，並在基於地面雷達和gps試飛指揮引導自動化系統研製中得到實現和驗證。分享友人