針指度系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēnzhǐdùxìtǒng]
針指度系統 英文
pin index system
  • 針 : Ⅰ名詞1 （縫衣物用的工具） needle 2 （細長像針的東西） needle like things 3 （針劑） injection; sh...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. On the basis of the study on the speech coder algorithms, paper describe an advanced method of developing dsp system software, and as the guidlines, we developed the programme of whole decoder unit. paper stress on analysis of the ecu in decoder unit. aiming at amr algorithms disadvantage of angularity of synthetical speech, paper study on the specutral extrapolation which apply to extrapolate reflect coefficient of track model to make error conceal processing of amr. at last paper analyze existing echo cancellation algorithms using on mobile communication system

    在此基礎上，描述了一種較為先進的大型dsp系統程序開發策略，並以此為指導思想，以美國ti公司c6000dsp開發平臺開發出了整個amr解碼器單元的系統程序。論文對amr解碼器的誤碼隱藏處理單元進行了重點分析，針對原有演算法合成語音自然度不好的缺點，論文研究了將譜外推法應用到amr演算法中外推出聲道模型反射系數參數進行誤碼消除處理。
  2. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  3. Aiming at the present design fashion of domestic bigger tunnel, simulating a bigger tunnel with catholic characteristic, confirming the parameters of traffic inducement and controlling ( tunnel length, traffic, the selection and location of detection equipments, amount of roadway indicative lamp, etc ) on the base of the analog tunnel, discussing the controlling and revulsive mode of tunnel. briefly discussing the constitution of tunnel surveillance and controlling system and the executive means of traffic controlling and inducement subsystem and network structure of tunnel controlling system. finally discussing the conformation of emulational tunnel ' s database and detailed executive program by programming the computer emulation of controlling induce subsystem

    論文圍繞「交通誘導與控制」這一中心展開，探討長大隧道交通誘導與控制設備及其控制誘導方式；結合國內外對交通流模型研究的成果，提出一套適合長大隧道交通流特點的交通流模型；並針對目前國內長大隧道的普遍設計方式，模擬一個帶有普遍性特徵的長大隧道，確定了關于交通誘導與控制方面的參數（隧道長度、交通量、檢測設備的選取和位置、車道指示燈的數目等） ；以此模擬隧道為基礎，進一步探討隧道的具體控制與誘導方式；簡要探討隧道監控系統的構成、交通控制與誘導子系統的實現方式，隧道控制系統的網路架構；最後通過編程實現控制與誘導子系統的計算機模擬，討論關于模擬隧道數據庫的構建，具體編程實現等。
  4. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  5. In this system, the movement of the step - electromotor is controlled by computer, and then the dial pointer is drove by the step - electromotor. at the same time, these images of the analog instrument are took by high precision ccd video, and then these images will be processed by the computer, using some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, threshold identification, image binarization, areas labeling, dial center - point identification, useful areas identification & abstracting, and areas thinning, etc. followed this, the dial pointer of the “ circle ” is able to be located. at last, the dial pointer position will be recognized by the computer

    本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動，進而驅動指針式儀表表針的運動，並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理，包括圖像分割，閾值確定，圖像二值化，區域標記演算法，圓心擬合，有效區域識別提取，區域細化等，最終快速識別出表盤指針所處位置;最後，根據國家指針式儀表類檢定規程所制定的演算法計算出該儀表的相關誤差，檢定指針式儀表的各種精度，通過這些數據判斷該儀表是否合格，列印該儀表的檢定結果報表。
  6. The system provided the function : user management, the monitored machine management, the monitored position management, samples management, values management, atom spectrum, infrared spectrum and physics - chemistry performance etc, the software based on pocket pc had been developed

    針對用戶管理，設備管理，部位管理，樣品管理，記錄值管理，紅外光譜管理，原子光譜管理，理化指標管理，污染度管理等常見功能，研究和開發了基於pocketpc環境下的油液監測系統軟體。
  7. In view of the engineering practice that retaining wall in the front edge of landslide is only deformed but not destructed completely as a result of the slide of slope, this paper presents a back calculation method of landslide shear strength index considering the residual resistance of retaining wall occurring topple, translation and shear deformation

    摘要針對滑坡的滑動僅使其前緣的擋墻發生位移或變形，但未使之完全破壞的工程實踐，系統提出了滑坡前緣的擋墻在發生傾覆、前移和剪切三種變形下，考慮擋墻變形后對滑坡的剩餘抗滑作用進行滑帶土抗剪強度指標反算的理論和方法。
  8. Guided by the theory of sequence stratigraphy and petroleum system using cores, lithologic log or well - logging, biostratigraphic and seismic data, adopting seismic inversion constrained to well data, digital analysis technology, basin modeling, test method and so on, and adopting an integrated study technology, aiming at lower exploration in chagan depression, this work put forward a new research thoughtfulness, technic flow and method system that is an integrated study by " looked upon sequence stratigraphy as a base, looked upon petroleum system as a integer, combing with each other closely " and tie in qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and applied synthetically new theory, new technology and new method

    以層序地層理論和含油氣系統思想為指導，利用巖心、鉆/測井、古生物以及地震資料，採用井約束下的地震資料反演技術、計算機技術、盆地模擬技術和各種分析實驗手段等綜合分析方法，針對查干凹陷勘探程度低的特點，提出了斷陷盆地「以層序地層分析為基礎、含油氣系統為整體（系統）和二者緊密結合」以及定性與定量相結合，綜合應用新理論、新技術和新方法的研究思路、技術路線和方法體系。
  9. The mendable canny operator based on the linear interpolation is used to pick up the edge of the pointer, the pointers ’ instructive direction is gotten via the circumference chord length detection method proposed by the article, then according to the central angle of pointer relative to the benchmark and conjunctive relation, the right reading is received the database information management system realizes the consumers ’ water fee management

    利用基於線性插值的canny運算元提取邊緣，通過本課題提出的圓周弦長灰度檢測法得到指針的指示方向，進而依據指針相對于基準的圓心角和關聯關系正確讀數。數據庫信息管理系統實現對用戶用水信息的管理，主要功能分三大模塊:一
  10. To air - condition temperature control system, in this paper, firstly, the mathematical model is established by using the differential equations method. though equations deducing to find the control object, which is the relationship between the rooms " temperature - time constants and control system ' s kinds of performance indexes, elucidate the effects of the big rooms " temperature - time constans to the control system. then combined with the requirements of air - condition craft to the control, it is proposed that the main question needed to be solved under the air - condition control system designing is its quickness

    本文首先針對空調溫度控制系統，建立數學模型，採用微分方程法，通過公式推導，找出空調控制對象? ?房間溫度時間常數與系統各項性能指標的關系，闡明房間溫度時間常數大對控制系統的影響，再結合空調工藝對控制的要求，提出了對空調控制系統的設計應主要解決其快速性問題。
  11. The computer acquires the image of dial gauge by high precision ccd video, after that the computer will process the dial gauge image by some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, edge searching, area segmentations and locating the pointer by the " circle ". at last the computer will recognise the dial pointer position and work out the precision of dial gauge in accordance with nation criterion of dial gauge. this study presents several optimum algorithms to realize quick recognition of the pointer and calibration lines of detected dial and improve the accuracy and real time quality of detecting

    本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動，進而驅動指示表表針的運動，通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理，包括閾值分割、邊緣檢測、圖像銳化以及區域分割和定心圓檢測等，最終快速識別出表盤指針所處位置，最後根據國家指示表類檢定規程所制定的演算法檢定出指示表的各種精度，本系統所採用的圖像處理演算法運算量少，速度快，從而大大提高了系統的實時性。
  12. The author points out that dumping is reasonable in its existence and anti - dumping can not at all protect the domestic competitive industries in long term. furthermore, anti - dumping will result in the decrease of the social welfare and the emergence of the trade conflicts. to ease the situation, the author gives some solutions in this article, that is, we should not only reply actively to the overseas chargement of anti - dumping but also strengthen the power of our antidumping. we should build an antidumping organization in consistent with the antidumping law of wto. on the one hand, we should utilize this law to react against the antidumping which the foreign country imposes on our export products and try to eliminate the discrimination treatment to promote the development of export trade. on the other, we should make antidumping law perfect and take anti - measures against the foreign products in china to protect our national industries

    本文通過系統分析，從理論和實務兩方面對我國反傾銷工作進行了綜述，提出了對未來我國反傾銷工作從政府工作，立法活動及公司應對等方面的對策，同時，作者指出：傾銷有其存在的合理性，反傾銷根本不能在長期內起到保護國內競爭工業的作用，其實質是基於國別的貿易保護。另外，反傾銷也會導致社會福利的下降及貿易糾紛的產生。針對現階段情況，作者認為：既要積極應對國外的反傾銷指控，又要加強我國的反傾銷力度。
  13. Then we introduce the character of the atmosphere channel, which we emphasized on the atmosphere scatter, absorption and scintillation ' s effect on the laser beam. in chapter, we explain why we used cassegrain telescope to collect the optical signal at first, then the lightsource, detector, front amplifier used in optical communication has been compared to that of fiber communication, the noise including shot noise, thermal noise and background light noise has been explained here for analysis the snr and ber in the next section

    在第三章介紹無線光接入系統的光收發單元，採用多孔徑卡塞格倫式的收發天線對消除減小大氣湍流影響有較大作用，針對大氣通道的特點無線光系統收發單元在光源、光探測器、前置放大電路上存在許多有別于光纖通信的技術，同時還闡述了光接收機包括背景噪聲的噪聲機制和接收靈敏度、誤碼率等指標，最後給出了一個整個傳送鏈路的功率預算。
  14. The appraising methods used often ca n ' t describe the relation of determination and disdetermination in the appraising process so that information probably has been lost or repeated. connection degrees of intensity have been set up to show the relation of determination and disdetermination by set pair analysis in the two important links of evaluation _ the determination of norm importance and the foundation of appraising model. in the connection degrees of intensity, determinational information has been used to build norm importance and show the good - bad relation of every plan

    針對目前常用的評標方法因沒有系統地描述評標過程中的確定性與不確定性的聯系而造成的信息丟失或信息重復的現狀，筆者在指標權重的確定和評價數學模型兩個環節中利用集對分析方法建立了反映確定性與不確定性關系的聯系度，利用其中的相對確定性信息確定指標權重和對各個方案進行排序，利用其中的相對不確定性信息反映指標權重的變化趨勢，較好地克服了以往評標中出現的主觀隨意性，客觀地描述了評標過程。
  15. Dial indicating thermometers with electrical limit contact devices ; filled system thermometers and bimetallic - thermometers

    帶電氣極限觸點裝置的指針式溫度計.填充系統溫度計和
  16. This disquisition aimed at plc reactive dispatch curve controller, associating the entire exploiting process, expounded in guiding ideology, control standard, function and structure design, software system design, analog experiment, fixing and debugging and so on, also part of flow schematic diagram ( the ladder chart was n ' t drawn because of too many network and length limit ). this design involves many subject such as power systenu automatic control microcomputer control and electroa during the design, we have read a great deal of concerned data, base on the sufficient investigation analysis and research, associating the practicality of huanren power plant, we introduced and exploited plc reactive dispatch curve controller in the first time

    本文針對plc無功調度曲線控制器，結合整個研製過程，在設計指導思想、控制準則、性能設計、裝置構成設計、軟體系統設計等方面進行了闡述，並給出了部分程序流程簡圖（由於梯形圖網路數太多，受篇幅限制沒有給出） 。本設計涉及到電力系統、自動控制、微機控制、電子等多學科知識，在設計過程中，我們查閱了大量相關的資料，在充分調查、分析、研究的基礎上，結合桓仁發電廠實際情況，首次提出並研製出了plc無功調度曲線控制器。
  17. The directive thinking is : basis of resources breeding and management and development and utilization ; leading by feature industry such as forest industry and forest tourism ; aiming at meeting the need of market and public environment construction ; guiding at systemic, synthetically and stereoscopic development ; building up region industry group and industry train. on the basis of analysis industry position, it studied the relation between industry system and industry group and the relation between industry group and industry train. using theorical pattern, it described the relation and degree of coordination in industry trains and suggested the policy of adjustment of industry structure and advancement for state - owned forest region

    本文界定了林業的產業性質，在三次產業分類法的基礎上提出四次產業分類法，提出了「零級產業（環境產業） 」概念，辨析了環境產業與林業產業的相關關系；分析了森林三大效益?成本關系；分析國有林區產業單一狀況的弊端；從經濟、社會和生態三方面分析了產業協同發展的價值；提出國有林區產業體系建立的指導思想：以資源培育與開發利用產業為基礎和龍頭，以特色產業? ?如林產工業、森林旅遊等為主導，以滿足市場需求和公益環境建設需求相兼顧為目標，以系統、綜合、立體開發為指針，建立具有區域特點的、協調的產業群和產業鏈；在產業位勢分析的基礎上，勾畫了產業體系與產業群、產業群與產業鏈之間的相關關系：運用理論模型描述產業鏈之間的相關關系及協同度。
  18. Simultaneously with the micro - displacement started the processe of the grating sensor measuring the displacement and image collection of the system. the grating sensor ( length gauge ) measures the displacement of the dial gauge with surveying rod. it is delivered to the computer with a block k220 in real time and the dial image by ccd camcorder is shown on the computer screen with the image collection card in real time

    在實現微量進給的同時，啟動系統的光柵位移測量過程和圖像採集過程，光柵傳感器（長度計）測得指示表測桿的位移量，由計數卡ik220實時傳送給計算機，由ccd攝像頭攝取的表盤圖像經圖像採集卡在計算機屏幕上得以實時顯示，最後通過對指示表指針位移計算處理與光柵傳感器測量的位移量進行比較，得到指示表受檢點的示值誤差。
  19. In this paper, in the connection with optimizing of mine transportation vechile scheduling some theories, methods and models are researched in the instructor of system engineering, especially the vechile scheduling aiid genetic algorithm theory

    本文在系統工程特別是車輛調度和遺傳演算法的基礎理論指導下，針對礦山運輸車輛的調度優化問題，進行了一些理論、方法與模型的研究工作。
  20. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
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