鈾合金 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yóugějīn]
鈾合金
英文
uranium alloy-
Development of protection coatings on uranium and uranium alloys
鈾及鈾合金防護鍍層的研究進展There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium
研究結果表明:清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合;隨著氧化程度的加劇,表面等離子體( sp ) 、體等離子體( bp )以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化,這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程;室溫下,鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用,最終結果,鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾,另外,在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中,因為有鈮的氧化物存在,不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散,增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能; eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面,更為靈敏,但由於eels的譜線過于集中,主要在幾十ev以內,也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。The enriched uranium fuel in the form of uranium dioxide for the pwr is fabricated into a few hundreds of small fuel pellets, which are stacked up, enclosed and sealed in a zirconium alloy tube of about 3. 8 metres in length and 9. 5 mm in diameter the fuel rod
濃縮鈾經過加工后會製成小圓柱型的二氧化鈾芯塊,然後數百個小指頭般大的芯塊會被堆疊在一條長3 . 8米直徑9 . 5毫米的鋯合金包殼管燃料棒中並加以密封。The enriched uranium fuel in the form of uranium dioxide for the pwr is fabricated into a few hundreds of small fuel pellets, which are stacked up, enclosed and sealed in a zirconium alloy tube of about 3. 8 metres in length and 9. 5 mm in diameter ( the fuel rod )
濃縮鈾經過加工后會製成小圓柱型的二氧化鈾芯塊,然後數百個小指頭般大的芯塊會被堆疊在一條長3 . 8米、直徑9 . 5毫米的鋯合金包殼管(燃料棒)中並加以密封。Standard test method for determination of metallic impurities in uranium metal or compounds by dc - arc emission spectroscopy
用直流電弧發射光譜分析法測定鈾金屬或化合物中金屬雜質的標準試驗方法Simultaneous determination of trace amounts of oxygen and nitrogen in uranium - niobium alloy
同時測定鈾鈮合金中微量氧和氮Our experiments emphasized the correlation between micro structures and some properties of the coatings and tried to obtain the protective coatings with the comprehensively good properties, in which auger electron spectroscopy ( aes ), scanning electron microscope ( sem ), and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) were employed to investigate the composition, microstructure and crystal phase of the coatings respectively, and the properties test was primarily considered with the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the coatings
本論文主要採用pvd技術中的磁控濺射鍍膜( ms或rms )及部分用等離子噴塗( ps )和熱氧化( to )表面處理技術研究了鈾的具有代表性的三種防腐保護鍍層,即單質al 、氧化物al _ 2o _ 3和合金al - zn鍍層。實驗力圖在制備技術、工藝參數及鍍層的微結構和性能之間找到一些內在的聯系,探索綜合性能較好的防腐蝕鍍層。[ 4 ] metal uranium standards for awcc will be applied to determine the uranium content in scrap of uranium - aluminum alloy
Awcc鈾標準樣品主要是為測定鈾鋁合金切屑和鈾爐渣中鈾含量所用。Finally, eels and aes were combined to study initial oxidation processes of uranium, niobium and uranium - niobium alloys in an ultra - high vacuum chamber at the temperature of 373k, 473k, 573k and 673k
最後,還利用eels和aes研究了超高真空下不同溫度( 373k 、 473k 、 573k和673k )時鈾、鈮及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程。The structure of triuranuim octaoxide ( u3o8 ) and the oxidation of uranium metal were studied by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and rietveld method in different partial pressure of oxygen and temperatures
本論文利用x射線衍射( xrd )並結合rietveld方法較系統地對金屬鈾和八氧化三鈾( u _ 3o _ 8 )在不同溫度、壓力條件下的表層氧化情況和結構變化進行了分析研究。When surface temperatures of uranium and uranium - niobium alloys increase higher than 573k, heating was observed to deplete surface oxygen by accelerating its transport into the bulk and separate carbon out to their surface. so there were uranium carbide formed on the surface and thicker layer of uo _ ( 2 ) formed in the bulk. with surface temperature increasing, the o / u ratio dropped sharply as the surface oxygen diffused into the bulk
當溫度高於573k時,溫度增強了鈾及其合金表面上的氧的解吸和向體內擴散,以及促使體內的碳向表面上偏析,導致在鈾及其合金表面上形成了鈾碳化合物,並在體內出現富二氧化鈾層,隨著溫度的升高,表面上的氧和鈾原子的比值降低,鈾碳化合物含量增加,體內的富二氧化鈾層加厚。The corrosion resistance of uranium is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium. in this study the adsorption process and the initial stage of oxidation reactions of oxygen on uranium - niobium alloys surface at room temperature were studied with electron energy loss spectroscopy and auger energy spectroscopy ( aes ) in this paper
鈾鈮合金化很大程度上增強了鈾的抗腐蝕性,本文主要是利用電子能量損失譜和俄歇電子能譜( augerelectronspectroscopy ,簡稱aes )研究鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程。分享友人