銀行制度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yínhángzhìdù]
銀行制度
英文
banking system-
Comparing the bank instruction of chian japan and korea
中日韓商業銀行制度的比較研究At the meeting, yung proposed seven points as follows : 1 ) to organize an army on scientific principles ; 2 ) to establish a military school for the training of competent military officers ; 3 ) to establish a naval school for a navy ; 4 ) to establish a civil government with able and experienced men to act as advisers in the different departments of administration ; 5 ) to establish a banking system and to determine on a standard of weight and measure ; 6 ) to establish an educational system of graded schools for the people, making the bible one of the textbooks ; 7 ) to organize a system of industrial schools
陳述其「治國方略」共七條： 1 、依正當之軍事制度，組織一支良好軍隊； 2 、設立武備學校，以養成多數有學識軍官； 3 、建立海軍學校； 4 、建設善良政府，聘用富有經驗之人才，為各部行政顧問； 5 、創立銀行制度，及釐定度量衡標準； 6 、頒定各級學校教育制度，以耶穌教聖經列為主課； 7 、設立各種實業學校。The basic of bringing the money rate in the market into play is that the action of the commercial banks has to reflect the scale and composition of the currency supply in the market through high or low rate of deposit - loan
商業銀行是資金運行的中心，市場利率發揮作用的基礎是商業銀行的行為必須通過存貸款利率高低反映出市場資金供求的規模和結構。沒有商業銀行制度的根本改革，市場利率的運行就沒有最重要的主體。The lai wu is in the centre of shandong province, it ' s economic situation is get behind. so the icbc lai wu branch has many problem in the organization management. for example, the organization overstaff, the people is irresponsible for, culture is obdurate etc. as result, what is very important to the icbc lai wu branch to improve her strength is that build the modern bank system quickly and practice the reformation mightiness
地處魯中、經濟欠發達地區的中國工商銀行萊蕪市分行，經濟環境較差，長期粗放型經營遺留的問題較多，分行機構臃腫，人浮於事問題突出，面對挑戰和機遇，進一步加快現代銀行制度建設，著力推進組織變革，對于實現萊蕪工商銀行的可持續發展，顯得重要而緊迫。Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation
本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。Ever since the 1997 asia financial crisis, especially after the september 11th terrorist attack and argentina financial turmoil, international economic and financial plight has been increasingly subject to the potential dishevelment. although great achievements have been made in the chinese financial reform and innovations in chinese banking systems, problems still exist and prevail. moreover, china ' s economic transition and its misfit at the initial stage of wto membership are very likely to further catalyze the occurrence of banking risks
11 」事件及阿根廷金融危機后，國際經濟、金融形勢日趨嚴峻，盡管我國金融體制改革、銀行制度變革取得了一些成就，但國有商業銀行存在的問題依然很多，經濟體制轉軌和入世初期的不適應，進一步加大了銀行風險發生的可能性，金融風險和危機問題對我國來說已經十分現實，威脅就在身邊。This article tinselly explains the connotation of commercial bank " s system, describes marxian and the new system economics, puts forwards the definition essential function and target of the commercial bank " s system on the theory of the system and its vicissitude ; secondly, summarizes of historic analysis puts forwards the features of both system and theory for the three period in the historic vicissitude, and the instructive node of vicesitudesystem of the theory of it synthetic bank system " s vicissitude with the force of market and nation ; thirdly, illustrates the identity and difference of the commercial bank " s system through the horizontal analysis for its system ; finally, according to china " s reality, analyses the processes of the chinese commercial bank " s system, the synthetic tendency of the vicissitude of realistic bank " s system and the reason for synthesis, puts forwards it synthetic mode of the chinese commercial bank ' s system and the specific request and content of the creation of commercial bank " s system, providing the reference for the reform of the chinese commercial bank " s system
其次，用歷史的分析方法對商業銀行制度進行了總結，論述了商業銀行制度歷史變遷中三個階段的制度特徵及理論特徵，提出了由市場力量和國家力量共同主導下的綜合銀行制度變遷的理論特徵及引導性制度變遷模式。再次對商業銀行制度做了橫向的比較分析，論述了商業銀行制度的趨同性和差異性。最後根據中國的實際情況，分析了中國商業銀行制度的歷史變遷過程和現實銀行制度變遷的綜合化趨向及動因，提出了中國商業銀行制度綜合化的模式及商業銀行制度的具體要求和內容，為中國的商業銀行制度改革提供參考。Under modern banking system, bank president is the banking manager who, authorized by the proprietor of the bank, takes charge of the bank ' s overall management and operation. for the reason of his emergence, bank president comes as the result of social division of labour and business pursuit of profit. the expansion of president ' s character and function corresponds to the market development
現代銀行制度下的行長是根據所有者授權而負責全面經營管理銀行的銀行經理人，從產生的軌跡看，他的生成是社會分工及商人追逐利潤的結果，其職能及內涵的擴展導源於市場的不斷發展，而作為職業經理人的現代行長階層的出現則是市場推進銀行制度演變的必然。Because of the influences of different economic development level, economic structure state, the economic structure of the society and politics and the inertia route of banking system development determined by social preference structure which is formed by certain historical culture background, the universal bank has formed two typical types : the universal bank based on capital - market - financial holding universal bank in u. s and the universal bank based on bank intermediation - inside comprehensive management universal bank in germany
由於不同的經濟發展水平、經濟結構狀態、社會政治經濟結構及一定的歷史文化背景所決定的社會偏好結構所導致的銀行制度發展的慣性路徑的影響，在美國和德國分別形成了有代表性的以資本市場為基礎的金融體系中的全能銀行? ?金融控股型全能銀行和以銀行中介為基礎的金融體系中的全能銀行? ?內部綜合經營型全能銀行。It has concluded that the deepened property right reform is the core to resolve the property right problems. afterwards, based on the comparative analysis to the new institutional economic institution vicissitude model, the dissertation analyzed the institution vicissitude characteristic of our country ’ s regional small and medium sized banks
隨后，在對新制度經濟學的制度變遷模式進行比較分析的基礎上，運用制度變遷理論分析了我國地方中小銀行制度變遷的特徵，並結合我國實際，從理論上提出逐步採用需求誘致性、漸進中局部激進的制度變遷模式應當成為其發展的路徑選擇。Japan ' s financial system, which formed based on the special background inside and outside japan, and with characteristics of the " convoy system ", indirect financial structure and the " main bank lending " system, had worked very well in the course of its postwar economic recovery and development
以「護送船隊」金融管理體制、間接金融為主的金融結構以及主銀行制度為主要特徵的日本金融體制，是在戰後日本特殊的內外環境下逐漸形成的，它對戰後日本經濟的恢復與發展起到了巨大的支撐作用。The third is to draw up the aim, methods and steps of the property rights institutional innovation of our state - owned commercial banks in accordance with our actual situation. during the analysis, the thesis is based on institution economics, money and banking theory and modern enterprise theory. compared with the developed countries, the thesis uses many ways, including empirical test and standard test, inductive method and deductive method
文章在論述過程中以制度經濟學、貨幣銀行學以及現代企業理論為依託，以西方發達國家現代商業銀行制度為參照系，運用實證分析與規范分析相結合、歸納與演繹相結合、動態分析與靜態分析相結合的研究方法，對國有商業銀行產權制度創新進行了系統的論證和分析。There is not yet a class of fully professionalized bank presidents in china. this can be contributed to the history of the transformation of chinese banking system. however, with the further development of the reformation, the separation of the rights and obligations of ownership and management, and the formation of president replacement mechanism under market conditions, the presidents of chinese state - owned banks will eventually become professional managers in the real sense, forming the professionalized president class in china
目前的國有銀行的行長不是完全的職業經理人，中國目前亦沒有完全職業化的行長階層，這從國有銀行制度變遷的過程看，有其必然性和客觀性，但伴隨改革的深入，兩權分離的逐步到位和市場化行長更換機制的逐步形成，他們必將轉化為職業經理人，並形成中國職業化的行長階層。The study comes to a conclusion that the fundamental problem is the defection of institution : the deformity of property rights leads to the void position of principals, and the state - owned commercial banks are severely short of banking governances
接著，論文就國有商業銀行制度變遷進行了大量實證分析。研究認為其根本問題正是在於制度的缺陷：產權殘缺導致委託人「虛置」 ，銀行治理結構嚴重缺失。Fractional reserve banking
部分準備金銀行制度An analysis of the evolution of russia ' s bank system
俄羅斯銀行制度變遷淺析Dual banking system
雙軌銀行制度In the meantime, should strive to build the environment for their institutional innovation
同時，應著力營造國有銀行制度創新的環境。The primary responsibility of the hong kong monetary authority （ hkma ） is to safeguard the banking system
金管局的首要任務是捍衛本港的銀行制度。Being a system, the bank can only remain existence and develop through continuing adjustment
銀行作為一個制度系統，其生存和發展的過程也是銀行制度不斷調適的過程。分享友人