銳調諧 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ruìdiàoxié]
銳調諧
英文
sharp tuning-
Corticofugal modulation of frequency tuning of inferior collicular neurons in big brown bat, eptesicus fuse us chinese science bulletin, 2000 in order to explore the possible mechanism of corticofugal modulation of excitatory frequency tuning curves ( eftcs ) of midbrain neurons, we examine the change of sharpness, frequency - intensity response area, minimum threshold of both eftcs and inhibitory frequency tuning curves ( iftcs ) of inferior coliicular neurons during corticofugal modulation using two - tone inhibition paradigm and micro - electrical stimulation technique
第二章大棕幅聽皮層對中腦下丘聽神經元頻率調諧曲線的調制科學通報， 2000用雙聲刺激的方法和電刺激技術，進一步研究了在激活聽皮層前後下丘聽神經元興奮性和抑制性頻率調諧曲線的銳度、頻率強度反應區域、最低閾值的協同變化The opposite results were observed for excitatory and inhibitory ftcs of corticofugally facilitated icc neurons. corticofugal inhibition increased sharpness, minimum threshold, and decreased the frequency - intensity response area of eftcs, at the same time it decreased the sharpness, minimum threshold but increased the frequency - intensity response area of iftcs
結果表明，聲源方位對下丘聽神經元頻率調諧曲線的銳度、最低閾值有影響，多數神經元在記錄部位同側的頻率調諧曲線的銳度比對側大，最低閾值比對側高。22 paired inferior collicular neurons were obtained in the experiment. the neurons were recorded in the depth of 198 - 1254 u m ( 544. 59 ? 72. 37 n m, m + sd ), and their bfs were 11. 25 - 59. 29 khz ( 26. 77 + 9. 95 khz, m ? d ) : the minimum thresholds ( mts ) werelo - 66 db spl ( 38. 14 ? 14. 39 khz, m + sd ) ; the latencies were 4. 0 - 16. 0 ms ( 8. 19 + 3. 14 ms, m + sd ) ; the best intervals between paired sound pulses were 0. 01 - 28. 71 ms ( 3. 93 + 2. 52 ms, m ? d ) 0 the results showed : l ) there were interactions between the neurons in the iso - frequency lamina and hetero - frequency lamina which included mutual inhibition ( 18 / 22, 81. 8 % ) and mutual facilitation ( 4 / 22, 18. 2 % ), and the mutual inhibition in iso - frequency lamina was stronger than that in hetero - frequency lamina ; 2 ) the mutual inhibition decreased with sound level increasing ( p < 0. 001, anova ) ; 3 ) the analysis of the inhibition of discharge rate at lodb above mt showed that the inhibition increased when the paired neurons " bfs difference decreased ( r = - 0. 545, p = 0. 0006 ) ; 4 ) the mutual inhibition of paired neurons can sharpen the frequency tuning and the effect increased when the frequency was away from the bf ; 5 ) the changes in q10, q30 decreased with bfs difference of the paired neurons increasing ; 6 ) the mutual facilitation between paired neurons not only increased discharge rate, but also widened the frequency tuning, i. e., increased response frequency
結果表明： 1 ）同頻層神經元之間或者非同頻層之間神經元之間存在相互作用，這種作用既有相互抑制（ 18對，佔81 . 8 ） ，也有相互易化（ 4對，佔18 . 2 ） ，且同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用較非同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用要強； 2 ）神經元對低刺激強度反應時，所受到的相互抑制作用較強，隨著聲刺激強度加大，抑制作用逐步降低（ p 0 . 001 ， anova ） ； 3 ）對閾上10db放電率抑制百分比進行的分析顯示，配對神經元之間的最佳頻率差越小，相互抑制作用越強（ r = - 0 . 545 ， p = 0 . 0006 ） ； 4 ）配對神經元之間通過相互抑制作用可表kx碩士學位論文waiaster 』 sthesis現出調諧銳化作用，該作用的效率與頻率有關， bf處的銳化作用較低，偏離bf時其銳化作用逐步加強； 5 ）頻率銳化作用的效率與bf差有關，隨著配對神經元之間的bf差擴亢q10 ， q30值的變化逐漸減小，其變化百分比與配對神經元之間的頻率差存在明顯相關； 6 ）配對神經元之間的相互易化作用不僅表現在放電率增加上，也表現在頻率調諧曲線的擴寬，即頻率響應范圍擴大。On the other hand, inhibitory areas of ftc could be abolished partially or completely during bicuculline application. these results showed that gabaergic inhibitory afferent projections to recorded neurons were activated by random resonance caused by weak noise in cochlea, which provided inhibitory input for sharpening frequency tuning and made neuron more precisely analyze sound signal near its bf. therefore, this experiment presented a possible evidence of cellular level for interpreting why human and animal could extract or capture sound signal of specific frequency from the environment with competing noise
說明山弱噪聲引起的耳蝸隨機共振在_ _仁行傳入過程中可能激活了至所一記錄的jc神經元的gaba能抑制性神經迴路，這種gaba能抑制為銳化神經元頻率調諧提供了一種抑制性輸入，使ic神經元對靠近最佳頻率的頻率分析變得更為細致和精確，由於聲頻率是聲信號的重要參數和信息載體，頻率調諧的銳化意味著對聲頻率分析能力增強，從而為解釋人們為什麼能從充滿噪聲的環境中捕捉或提取與行為學相關的信號提供了一種細胞水平的實驗證據。Were used for this study. durations of tone and weak white noise bursts used as sound stimuli were both 40 ms ( 2 - ms rise - decay times ), and delivered synchronally at 2 per second in free field. 177 neurons were obtained in this experiment, and frequency tuning curves ( ftcs ) of 76 ic neurons were measured in our study
本實驗共用12隻健康、聽力正常的成年小鼠，雌雄不拘，共獲得177個神經元，測量了76個神經元的頻率調諧曲線（ frequencytuningcurve ， ftc ） ，發現弱噪聲對神經元ftc的影響有三種類型：銳化、拓寬和基本不受影響。From these results, it is tempting to speculate that the response of ic neurons to sound signal could be inhibited or facilitated by the weak noise. our data revealed for the first time that the weak noise could sharpen frequency tuning and increase the sensitivity of mouse ic neurons to high frequency of sound signal
木實驗結果首次顯示弱噪聲可銳化小鼠大部分ic神經元的ftc ，使神經元對聲信號分析增強，高頻調諧敏感性增加:而bic去gaba能抑制后，能全部或部分的解除弱噪聲對神經元ftc的抑制。分享友人