銷路減少 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāolùjiǎnshǎo]
銷路減少
英文
fall off-
Although it is possible to accept the commission ' s submission that the price fixed for the approval procedure of imported vehicles does not affect competition between the various makes of motor vehicles offered for sale in belgium, nevertheless by requiring, in respect of parallel imports of vehicles of one make a rate for the approval procedure which is considerably higher than that applied to vehicles of the same make which are produced or assembled in the country or imported through its own network of approved dealers, a sole authorised agent may distort competition at the level of the distributors, favour its own distribution network and slow down parallel imports from the other member - states
對于委員會關于固定進口汽車的批準程序的價格不會影響提供于比利時境內銷售的不同汽車品牌之間的競爭的辯解，盡管接受它是可能的，但是如果要求一個品牌的汽車的平行進口的許可程序所收費率比在國內生產或裝配或者通過其自身的授權經銷商網路進口的同一品牌汽車的費率顯著為高的話，一個獨家代理人可能會扭曲在同一層次經銷商之間的競爭，因為它會偏愛自身的經銷網路而使從其他成員國的平行進口減少。Through the implementing of kernel level file and cache mechanism at the client side, this newly proposed distributed network file system provides seamless network file access and reduces the performance decline caused by network transmission. utilizing the concept of logic block server, it provides the reliable data block storage and implements redundant storage capacity. utilizing the concept of the index server, it provide s the cost of the greatly for server and network during data access process and realizes the computing with balancing capacity
在客戶端通過實現內核級文件的調用和緩沖機制，實現了文件的無縫網路存取，並減少由於網路傳輸帶來的性能下降的影響；利用邏輯塊服務器實現邏輯塊的冗餘存取，實現數據塊的安全存放；利用索引服務器進行負載均衡計算，實現資料存取的較低網路和服務器開銷；利用索引服務器實現服務器組的零管理，使該系統具有高效性、穩定性和可伸縮性。Simulations show that using dual cluster head greatly decreases the message overhead for mute discovery and helps in extending the network lifetime
實驗結果表明使用雙簇首極大地減少了路由發現過程中的信息開銷並且延長了網路的生命周期。The approach can reduce total communication costs by minimizing the communication across slower channels ( e. g. a wide - area network )
該演算法利用網路拓撲信息可以使通過慢連接（如廣域網）的通信最少，從而可以減少總的通信開銷。This paper brings forward a dynamic group cache mechanism, which fully considers data access frequency, validity and consistency of data, and which reduces the network load and improve the response speed by reducing the distance of data transmission
本文提出的組緩沖機制，充分考慮了數據訪問頻率、數據有效性和一致性，將部分數據緩沖在組內，減少了查詢時數據傳輸的距離，進而減少網路通信開銷，提高查詢響應速度。Large tents used for car camping and family excursions top sales of lightweight backpacking tents, which have actually declined in sales for the past three years
在過去三年中，作為露營車使用的大型帳篷和家庭短途旅行銷路很好的輕型背包式帳篷的銷售明顯減少。This reduces the overhead that clogs the network with redundant packets required to pull in the user s pac information
這減少了由於獲取用戶的pac而產生的冗餘報文而會導致網路擁塞的開銷。Because of limited memory resource in spce061a, the whole section ’ s dtw algorithm is simplified to segment dtw algorithm. the segment dtw algorithm reduces the memory spending for the matching paths. in addition, early termination technique is adopted, thus the calculating amounts are greatly reduced
根據spce061a的存儲資源限制，將全段dtw匹配簡化為分段dtw匹配，從而減少了對搜索路徑的存儲開銷;另外在匹配過程中採用早期終止策略，即在匹配過程中，一旦部分累積失真距離超過判決閾值，立即終止匹配，拒絕該說話人，從而減少了計算量。With global economic developing, the world has entered the era of the information economy, with the development of information technology based on network and the applications and the global spread in internet, this new e - commerce business models came into being and spread in the whole global. e - commerce is to conduct business activities by using of modern information technology through the internet, and it is a new business patterns in the 21st century. e - commerce will have the profound impact in many aspects of the world
電子商務的魅力在於它依託電子信息技術、網路互連技術和現代通訊技術，改變了傳統商務運行模式，把商務活動中的人員流動，紙張流動和貨幣流動大部分改為電子信息的流動，從而減少了人、財、物的流動，節省時間，提高了效率，降低了商務勞動成本，而且電子商務信息可以傳遞到全球網路遍及的任何地方，從而提供了商品的產銷率。Although frame relay lessens the overhead of link retransmission, frame relay still requires that the voice traffic cross many physical paths
雖然幀中繼減少了鏈路重發傳輸的開銷，但幀中繼仍需要話音通信穿過多個物理通道。A group of large e - mail marketing companies proposed a detailed set of privacy standards monday, saying the standards will cut down on the number of unwanted e - mails, or spam, that internet users receive
由大型電子郵件行銷公司組成的團體，周一公布一份隱私權標準提案，並表示這份新的標準，將可有效減少垃圾郵件和網路詐欺的數量。4. to decrease the usage of network resources by network management systems even more, combined with the fact that the performance of network management is affected by the scheme to collect management information, a new algorithm - gpa ( group - prefetching algorithm ) has been put forward used for retrieving management information from the element level in heterogeneous wan ( wide area network ). gpa can adjust many little retrieving objects into one prefetching group to access by using the schemes of group prefetching, objects of group changed self - adaptively, fault tolerance etc., and thus can decrease the frequency of retrieval, use fewer network resources and decrease the network overhead without alteration of iiop, snmp or cmip too
4 .為進一步減少網路管理系統對網路帶寬的佔用，結合被管對象信息的收集策略直接影響網管系統性能的特點，針對異構大型網路環境下多管理對象的信息收集問題，提出了一種提取多管理對象信息的新演算法?組預取演算法gpa （ group一prefetehingalgorithim ） ，該演算法同樣能在不改變管理協議，如iiop 、 snmp或cmip的情況下，採用組預取策略、組對象自適應擴充策略、組對象自適應收縮策略、容錯策略等，將多個分散的、處于相同或不同被管設備上的、在未來一段時間內的管理對象的訪問組合在一個預取組中進行訪問，減少對管理對象的訪問頻度，從而可以較少佔用網路資源，減小整個網路開銷。Interest management has mainly two goals, one is reduction of irrelevant data to flow to additional simulation nodes and network bandwidths to consume, the other is to cut down the consumption of performing data filtering in receiving simulation nodes
興趣管理的目的主要有兩個：一是盡可能減少不相關數據在模擬站點之間的流動，減少網路帶寬的佔用；二是降低模擬節點接收冗餘數據時引起的處理開銷。Focus on the characteristics of this network, such as dynamic topology, self - organized network and service diversity, this thesis puts forward a diff - service handover algrithm based on traditional handover algrithms. in this algrithm, mobile users with realtime traffic use mobile controlled handover ( mcho ) algrithm combined with some method to avioding ping pong effect, while mobile users with non - realtime traffic imploy mobile assisted handover ( maho ) algrithm associated with some strategies to reduce network cost and guarentee route optimization. in addition, an algorithm is proposed that can realize smooth handover via creating system buffers
針對「動中通」系統網路結構動態性、自組織性、業務多樣性等特點，本論文借鑒傳統的切換管理思想，結合具體業務模型，設計了區分業務的切換觸發演算法，即實時業務採用移動臺控制（ mobilecontrolledhandover ，簡稱mcho ）的切換方式，並輔以避免乒乓切換的措施;非實時業務採用移動臺輔助（ mobileassistedhandover ，簡稱maho ）的切換方式，並輔以減少系統開銷和路由優化的措施。Doing so reduces the serialization overhead, the network bandwidth requirements, and disk requirements for replication
這樣做會減少復制的序列化的開銷、網路帶寬要求和磁盤要求。The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms
電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力，是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢，所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減，這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中，電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本，柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本，與此同時，電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節，縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本，提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本，使之形成企業競爭的壁壘；所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張，是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本，使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中，企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降，相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業，即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用，企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。At the same time, a series of development trend in organization structure innovation under the information environment has been put forward : flat model is the basis of organization structure optimization ; flexibility not only is beneficial to organization creation, innovation and accelerating reaction speed, but also strengthens organization ' s control centripetal force during the process of being operated continuously. it has rapid adjusting ability in time according to unexpected results of predictable change ; networking can not only decrease internal management cost and realize integration between supply chain and sale chain in worldwide, but also realize enterprise " s completely authorized managemen in order to promote substantial leap in enterprise economic benefit ; virtual model is centralizing limited resources on high additional value function and making low additional value virtual in order that the largest resource support can be obtained in the lowest cost and the whole organization is operated in the most effective way for adapting to market " s rapid change with high elasticity ; creating learning pattern in organization makes enterprise expand the width and depth of information being exchanged with the outer so as to keep enterprise in an unassailable position
提出信息化環境下組織結構創新的一系列發展趨勢：扁平化是組織結構優化的基礎；柔性化既有利於組織的創造、革新、加快反應速度，又能使組織在不斷磨合中加強控制的向心力，具有適時根據可預期的變化的意外結果迅速調整的能力；網路化不僅減少了內部管理成本、實現了企業全世界范圍內供應鏈與銷售環節的整合，而且實現了企業充分授權式的管理，極大地促進了企業經濟效益，實現質的飛躍；虛擬化是將有限的資源集中在附加值高的功能上，而將附加值低的功能虛擬化，以最小的代價獲得最大的資源支持，從而使整個組織以最有效的方式運轉，以高彈性化來適應市場的快速變化；創建學習型組織，使企業拓展了與外界進行信息交流的廣度和深度，使企業立於不敗之地。分享友人