鋼土建材 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāngtǔjiàncái]
鋼土建材
英文
stahlton system-
Of all kinds village does an enterprise to should be mixed in civilian curtilage in the center ; ( should stay between 2 ) building have appropriate fire prevention span and fire prevention channel ; ( 3 ) abuts type farming curtilage every between due firewall ; ( when 4 ) builds bridal chamber house, should raise architectural fireproof grade, use the blame combustion housing materials such as ferroconcrete, brick, tile ; when decorating, reduce use bamboo, wood to wait as far as possible can burn material
各類村辦企業應混在民宅當中； （ 2 ）房屋之間應留有合適的防火間距和防火通道； （ 3 ）毗連式農宅每戶之間應有防火墻； （ 4 ）建造新房屋時，應提高建築的耐火等級，採用鋼筋混凝土、磚、瓦等非燃燒建築材料；裝修時，盡量減少使用竹、木等可燃材料。Frame columns inset the filler - wall, avoided the influence that the comer of the room columns outstanding to indoorses view and take up the using space. at the same time, this structure has some advantages as the frame structure, such as arranging neatly, comparting easily etc., deeply welcoming by inhabitant and real estates company, is a building structure system that have the vast development foreground and satisfying the request of green building ". current, the reinforced concrete special - shaped columns structu re system lacks the actual measuring data of earthquake damage and the comprehensive aseismic performance of structure system, the structure system not yet is included in the national code, needing the thorough research
鋼筋混凝土異型柱結構體系，採用t形、 l形、十形截面柱代替傳統的矩形截面柱，以輕質材料製作的框架填充墻代替自重較大的粘土磚填充墻；框架柱隱于墻內，避免了屋角柱楞突出對室內觀瞻及佔用空間的影響，同時，又具有框架結構布置靈活、易於分隔的優點，深受住戶及房地產開發商的歡迎，是一種滿足「綠色建築」要求並具有廣闊發展前景的建築結構體系。Most damage of construction is due to the crack, so people always consider the beginning of crack as the sign of danger, it always makes people fear. with the development of economy in our country, the dimensions of construction is larger and larger, and the engineering is growing towards large - scale and complexity, because the refresh of material of concrete, the strength of concrete is improved, but a lot of crack appears in the engineering. in recent years, as the further development of economy in our country, the need of steel in the engineering is increscent, but the supply of steel in our country can not satisfy with the need, the price of steel is continuously rising, so it gives us a problem, we must save steel in designing construction and simultanentily controlling the crack of construction. so it gives us a new question on crack study
由於建築物的破壞往往始於裂縫，所以人們一般把裂縫的出現視作危險的徵兆，裂縫使人們產生恐懼感。隨著國家經濟的發展，工程建設規模越來越大，工程結構朝著大型化、復雜化的方向進展，隨著混凝土原材料的不斷更新，混凝土強度等級的不斷提高，在實際工程上出現了大量的裂縫問題。近年來隨著國家經濟的進一步發展，用於工程建設的用鋼量日趨增大，而國家的鋼材供應量不能滿足日趨增大的市場需求量，導致鋼材的價格不斷上漲，這就要求我們在節約鋼材用量的基礎上來設計控制工程中的裂縫問題，這也就給裂縫研究提出新的課題。Exterior building paints. preparation of test panels of steel - cement - silica
建築物外部塗料.鋼化水泥硅土試驗板材的制備In order to strictly control the blind development of some special kinds of consumer goods and goods in over - supply, no locality may reduce or exempt product taxes or value - added taxes on tobacco, alcoholic beverages, firecrackers, fireworks, clocks, watches, bicycles, sewing machines, electric fans, refrigerators, motorcycles, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, air conditioners, electronic keyboards, pianos, tv sets, tape recorders, cassette players, video cassette recorders, electronic video games, pull - top cans, canned beverages, aluminum doors or windows, architectural decorations, kilowatt - hour meters, saccharin, adhesive clay bricks or tiles, cosmetics for the skin and hair, and articles for use in a memorial ceremony, which are produced or marketed in that locality, regardless of the ownership or type of enterprise
一、為了嚴格控制某些特殊消費品、長線產品的盲目發展，無論什麼性質和類型的企業，生產銷售的煙、酒、鞭炮、焰火、鐘、表、自行車、縫紉機、電風扇、電冰箱、摩托車、洗衣機、吸塵器、空調器、電子琴、鋼琴、電視機、錄音機、放音機、錄像機、電子游戲機、易拉罐及易拉罐飲料、鋁合金門窗及建築裝飾材料、電度表、糖精、粘土磚瓦、化妝品、護膚護發品、焚化品，各地一律不得減免產品稅、增值稅。This product is extensive to used for all kinds of minerals, cement, fire - proof materials, aluminum soil the familiar anticipating, the emery, glass raw materials, mechanism building sand, stone materials, sand metallurgy of slag. it has the higher yield effect than other types, especially used to crush harder and causticity materials such as carborundum, emery, magnesium sand
Pcl直通沖擊式破碎機制砂機特別適用於製作建築砂石磨料，耐火材料，水泥石英砂鋼砂爐渣粉銅礦石鐵礦石金礦砂混凝土骨料瀝青骨料等多種硬脆物料的細碎與中碎，是高效，節能的碎石制砂設備。In view of the rapid development of electric undertaking and a sharp increase of steel products consumption, the state development planning commission, the former state water resources and hydropower ministry and state energy ministry have been urging that the building of steel towers should be strictly controlled in the construction of transformer substations ; and warning that the need of the present 500kv power transmission and transformer trusses can hardly be satisfied by ordinary steel and concrete electric poles or prestressed concrete poles, which have endangered the operation and longevity of the high voltage transmitting line due to the common problem of cracks by gravity
隨著電力工業建設的迅速發展，鋼材的用量急劇增長，為此，國家計委，原水電部和能源部一再強調在輸變電工程建設中，應從嚴掌握自立式鐵塔的建設。然而，一般的鋼筋混凝土電桿或與預應力混凝土電桿，較普遍地存在著縱向裂縫問題，嚴重影響了高壓輸電線路的安全運行及其使用壽命，已不能適應高壓輸電桿塔和變電構架的要求。When the reinforcement is strongly bonded to the concrete, a strong, stiff, and ductile construction material is produced
鋼筋與混凝土牢牢粘結在一起，就產生出一種堅韌有延性的建築材料。In recent years, as a new - type bridge, concrete - filled steel tubular ( cfst ) arch bridge has been deeply developed in our country ' s construction, for its own merits and can luckily make agreement with the factual situation of bridge engineering
近年來，鋼管混凝土拱橋作為一種新興的應用新材料的橋型，由於自身的優點以及與我國的橋梁建設的實際情況相適合，因此得到了極大的發展。On the base of researching lots of information, the author particularly analyzes and compares the technique and economic index of steel residence and traditional structural system - rc structure to reflects the steel residence ' s good overall economic benefit by concrete datum from the material cost, effective service area and the construction ' s speed etc. discuss the optimum structural system of different scale of earthquake. the theory and example illustrate that when high steel residence has great horizontal load, the frame - prop structure is optimum
在大量資料研究的基礎上，作者進行了一個六層住宅建築實例的技術性與經濟性分析比較，該建築分別採用鋼結構和傳統結構體系? ?鋼筋混凝土框架結構，通過具體數字，從結構主材造價、有效使用面積、施工速度等幾方面反映鋼結構住宅建築的綜合經濟效益好，討論了不同地震烈度下兩種結構的優化體系，理論、結構分析算例和此實例分析都說明了有較大水平荷載時，多、高層住宅鋼結構宜採用鋼框架? ?支撐結構體系。Such parameters as in - service function, construction technique, construction speed, earthquake resistance behaviour and fire resistance behaviour were analyzed, the results showed that rpc filled in steel tube columns had advantages over other columns in the respects. from the economical analysis of different columns supporting similar loading, it can be seen that the material price of rpc filled in steel tube columns was the lowest. considering outstanding durability of rpc material, the macro - price of rpc filled in steel tube columns should be the lowest and the economical benefit should be the best
通過對鋼管活性粉末混凝土柱的建築使用功能、施工工藝、施工速度、抗震性能、耐火性能等眾多指標的分析以及在構件承受相同荷載條件下鋼管活性粉末混凝土和不同強度的鋼管混凝土、鋼筋混凝土、鋼柱的材料造價的比較，可以看出，鋼管活性粉末混凝土的局部造價是最低的，結合rpc材料優異的耐久性能，可以認為該組合結構的材料造價是最低的，具有極好的經濟效益。For details, the main contents are as follow : 1. the research is conducted on the confecting method of steel - slag concrete by indoor experiment. through comparison of the physical and mechanical properties between steel - slag concrete and plain concrete, it can analyze the advantages of using steel - slag concrete. based on the test results, empirical formulae is developed, which provides some bases for practical projects
通過試驗研究了廢鋼渣作為原材料配製混凝土的方法，並將鋼渣混凝土與普通混凝土在配製過程中的某些性質指標作了比較，分析了其原因，並在試驗的基礎上建立了強度與灰水比經驗公式，為工程設計提供了依據。Are uncertain and should be regarded as random variables, therefore the reinforced concrete frame is stochastic structure inherently, and then its motive equations converted to combined random differential equations for the uncertain parameters and external random excitation. these equations were solved by order - orthogonal expansion method with pseudo - excitation method, and then the statistic stochastic responses of random structure were obtained. at last, based on the stochastic cumulative damage model with double parameters developed by park, formulas were formulated for calculating structural earthquake damage probability using the structural reliability theory ( mainly jc algorithm ) in extensive random space
首先對受地震激勵的剪切型鋼筋混凝土結構進行建模，用隨機等效線性化方法將二階非線性微分方程組化成一階線性微分方程組（或稱之為狀態方程） ；再考慮材料等參數的隨機性，則狀態方程成為復合隨機微分方程組，將擴階系統方法和虛擬激勵方法推廣並應用於這個復合隨機微分方程組，求出結構的隨機響應量的統計參數；最後採用隨機累積損傷破壞準則，在廣義隨機空間內，用jc演算法求解失效概率，進而求出結構的抗震可靠度。The next this text is based on the appearance theories, according to the characteristics that the temperature dispersion of super thick mass concrete planceer of high - rise building primarily is an even difference in temperature and an even constringency, suppose the level shears are line with the displacement, adopting a big physical volume concrete of planceer in flexibility foundation for plank computing model, from theoretically deducing the difference in temperature of mass concrete contracting should basic formula of dint, and analysis the crack rule and the influence factor of mass concrete temperature contract, and bringing up the theory calculation method about temperature stress of mass concrete and the biggest whole method that sprinkle the length, at the same time according to basic formula of the temperature stress of mass concrete and the concrete construction experience, bringing five technique measures to prevent the temperature crack of mass concrete
其次本文以唯象理論為基礎，根據高層建築超厚底板大體積混凝土承受的溫差主要是均勻溫差和均勻收縮的特點，闡述了大體積混凝土溫度應力理論計算的簡化方法和最大整澆長度的計算方法，同時根據大體積混凝土溫度收縮應力基本公式和大體積混凝土結構施工經驗，提出了防止大體積混凝土溫度裂縫的五項技術措施。最後本文以廈門郵電大廈3 . 5m超厚底板施工為實例，從大體積混凝土溫度應力計算、混凝土保溫材料厚度計算、混凝土配合比的確定，鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土的泵送和澆築以及大體積混凝土內部溫度的監測和後期養護等方面進行了理論應用。Cfst ( concrete - filled steel tube ) is a new type of compound material. it ' s bearing capacity is much greater than rc ( reinforced concrete ). and the amount of form needed during construction is greatly reduced
鋼管混凝土結構作為一種新型復合材料，不僅其承載能力較普通鋼筋混泥土有大幅度提高，施工中對模板的需求也大為減少，而且其耐火性、耐沖擊性等各種指標都遠強于普通鋼筋混泥土，因而在土建工程中得到了迅速發展。Prestressed bar, anchorage device, construction and cost of civil engineering, evaluation, design, testing, addident analysis of pc structure, mould and reinforcement technology
土建類預應力鋼材、錨具、設備、施工與造價；預應力結構評估、工程設計、現場測試與事故分析；模板鋼筋技術。Meanwhile, it does not need a extra time to be carried out. it can continuously work during the excavation of trenches, so whole work cycle can be reduced. anchors and layers of shot concrete have replaced the traditional steel frames and piles, including concrete piles, steel piles, and they can largely economize construction materials, such as steel and concrete, reduce the amount of soil that would be excavated out, and improve work conditions
錨桿施工機械及設備作業空間小，可為各種地形及場地使用，同時，它不獨占工期，而隨基坑開挖同步、流水進行，節約工期;用錨桿及噴射硅面層代替傳統的鋼支撐和樁（硅樁、鋼板樁） ，能夠大量節省鋼材、硅等建材，減少土方開挖量且能改善施工條件;其次錨桿的預加應力可以通過抗拔實驗來獲得。Under the scheme, about 240 tonnes of waste tyres have been recycled each month and turned into rubber chips and steel wires. about 300 tonnes of these rubber chips have been used in the production of a lightweight construction material called " rubbersoil ", which in turn has been used in the works projects carried out by various government departments, including the civil engineering and development department, architectural services department, highways department, home affairs department and epd
通過計劃，每月約有240噸的廢輪胎被切割為橡膠碎塊和鋼絲，其中約300噸的橡膠碎塊用作一種輕質建築物料橡膠土的材料，並在多個政府部門包括土木工程拓展署、建築署、路政署、民政署及環保署的工程項目上應用，餘下所有的鋼絲，已作為廢鐵出售。First, the paper sets up finite element models of 4 - point bending rc beam strengthened with frp sheet. not only material nonlinear of concrete and steel bar but bond style of longitudinal steel, stirrup and frp are taken into account
本文首先建立了纖維布加固鋼筋混凝土梁四點彎曲的有限元模型，考慮了混凝土、鋼筋的材料非線性以及縱向鋼筋、箍筋和纖維布與混凝土之間的聯結關系。Distribution liquefied petroleum gas, oxygen, acetylene, 30, 600, daily provisions, metal building materials, household appliances, products house
經銷液化氣，氧氣，乙炔，鋼瓶，日用百貨，五金建材，家用電器，土產日雜。分享友人