鋼框架 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāngkuàngjià]
鋼框架
英文
steel frame-
Based on the analysis of mechanism for joint region, the " frame - wall " and " aslope compression stub column " mechanical models and yielding patterns of core zone of the joints are set up. the shear load - carrying formulation for joint core zone is also given in terms of plastic ultimate analysis. and then, the comparisons between the formulas given in this paper and that of chinese design code ( draft ) and nonlinear fem as well are presented
對節點核心區的抗剪，通過受力機理的分析，建立了鋼「框架剪力墻」加混凝土「斜壓短受力體系及其屈服機制，根據塑性極限分析，給出了節點核心區抗剪承載力計算的迭加公式， 《規程》公式和非線性有限元近似模擬分析結果進行了比較。It provides strong basement for the research of design. the method of structure analysis commended by this paper is based on nonlinear finite - element, diathermanous and elasticity mechanics. it found the model of a steel beam pressed by gravity and temperature in the condition of indoor fire
本文提出的結構分析法是在大量參數分析的基礎上，以非線性有限元、傳熱學及彈性力學為基礎，利用ansys軟體，建立一個鋼框架梁在室內局部火災條件下的傳熱模型與在重力荷載及溫度荷載共同作用下的受力模型。Nonlinear fem analysis of a spatial steel - frame
某空間鋼框架的非線性有限元分析However, " rigid joint " in the welded steel frame of the northridg earthquake occurred to a large quantity of brittle breakage. therefore, the paper is dedicated to study a new type joint - top and seat angle with double web angles semi - rigid connection
但美國northridge地震（ 1994 ）和隨后發生的日本阪神地震（ 1995 ）中焊接鋼框架剛性連接節點發生了大量的脆性破壞現象，人們開始將目光投向抗震性能良好的半剛性連接鋼框架。Cyclic tests of semirigid end - plate connections in multi - story steel frames
多層鋼框架半剛性端板連接的循環荷載試驗研究Fourthly, in term of the basal theory of the reliability of structural system, the basal system assessing the reliability of the multiplayer steel frame is put forward and established ; the trichotomy that is a way basal system assessing the reliability of the steel frame according as the route of transferring forces and assessing the reliability of the steel frame of coke made by dry flameout, which can improve the the assessing ways on the reliability of our country criterion and add the assessing ways on the reliability of the multiplayer steel frame
第四，根據結構體系可靠性的基本原理，提出和建立了多層鋼框架可靠性評定的基本體系，提出按傳力路徑評定鋼框架體系可靠性的三分點法，並對干熄焦鋼框架的可靠性進行了完整的評定，它們可改進現行國家標準的可靠性評定方法，並為增加多層框架的可靠性評定方法提供參考。At last, the effect of the steel yield strenth, the yield - to - ultimate stress ratio, the shape and size of the access hole is researched. in conclusion, the finite - elenent model and the program adoped in this paper can well similate the response of beam - to - cloumn connections uder cyclic load
本文所建立的模型及採用的程序能夠很好的模擬、研究在循環荷載作用下剛性樑柱連接的反應，為進一步研究剛性鋼框架樑柱連接的抗震性能打下了基礎。But during the 1994 northridge earthquke and 1995 hyogoken - nanbu earthquke, many steel beani - to - column connections were damaged which indicated that cognition on the capacity of this type of joints was rather inadequate. in order to avoid similar damages in the future, analysis on response of beam - to - column connections under cyclic loads is not only significant from the theoretical aspect, but also important in practice
然而， 1994年美國northridge地震和1995年日本的阪神地震中，大量鋼框架樑柱連接發生破壞，顯示出人們對于剛性樑柱連接的受力性能和破壞機理認識還相當不足。為了避免人員傷亡和經濟損失，對鋼框架樑柱連接研究其在循環荷載作用下的反應，不僅具有重要的理論意義，更具有重大的工程實用價值。In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented
本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。In order to study how the floor stiffnesses influence on the mega steel - frame structures, the results of mode 1 and mode 4 of example 1, and those of mode 2 and mode 3 of three examples are compared. some conclusions are obtained as follows : compared with beams and columns of the common steel - frame structures, the cross - sectional dimension of mega beams and mega columns in the main - frames of mega steel - frame structures are very large. because the mega structure system has great lateral stiffness and entirety work behavior, whether or not considering the floor stiffness has less influence on the entirety responses of the mega steel - frame structures and on the displacement and internal forces of columns of the mainframe, but larger influence on the response of columns of hypo - frame
通過對算例1方案1和方案4及算例1 - 3方案2和方案3結構周期、位移和內力反應的比較，研究了樓板剛度對巨型鋼框架結構反應的影響，得到如下結論：與普通鋼框架的梁、柱相比，巨型鋼框架中主框架的巨型梁、巨型柱截面尺寸要大得多，並且由它們組成的這種超常規的大型結構具有巨大的抗側剛度和整體工作性能，因此，在地震作用下，考慮樓板剛度與否對巨型鋼框架結構整體反應影響不大，對主框架柱位移和內力反應影響也不大，但對次框架位移和內力反應的影響相對較大。The model added the three kinds of edd - bracing system on the 1st, the 2nd and the top weak floor, experiences simulative minute earthquake and disastrous earthquake
試驗分別在五層鋼框架模型的第一、三和五層薄弱層設置三種耗能阻尼器支撐，進行了多遇地震和罕遇地震的抗震試驗。Pseudo - static force testing of 1 : 2 scale models of a steel frame with dog - bone connections is first carried out in china in order to obtain elastic - plastic behavior of dog - bone connections steel frames under cyclic loading as well as to analyze collapse characteristic after structural ultimate strength has lost. the influence of dog - bone connection on the coming order of plastic hinges and failure characteristic of steel frame, and the influence of dog - bone ' s shape and position on the behavior of structure is obtained
通過試驗考察了狗骨式連接平面鋼框架結構在循環荷載作用下的彈塑性性能;了解狗骨式連接對結構塑性鉸出現的順序以及結構破壞形態的影響;了解節點處與狗骨處應力發展狀況，探討狗骨削弱的形狀和削弱位置對節點性能的影響。3. the parameters of steel frame with infill which affect the lateral, resistant ability, such as panel ratio, frame - to - panel connectors, frame - to - panel interface friction, gap between panel and frame and mortar joint bond and friction were discussed. it is emphasized that the reduced location, shape and dimension is very important for the function of dog - bone reduced beam flange and must be paid more attention
對填充墻高寬比、填充墻與鋼框架抗剪連接件、內填充墻與框架梁空隙、填充墻開洞和鋼框架與內填充墻界面摩擦等影響填充墻鋼框架抗側力性能的因素進行了討論，並指出設計中考慮這些影響因素對于達到預期的設計目的是至關重要的，必須予以重視。The properties of cavity sandwith panel infill steel frame, such as hysteresis characteristics, stiffness, ducfility, failure models and characteristic of dissipation of energgy were gained in the test and compared with ordinary steel frame. the properties of cavity sandwith panel infill is abtained as well. 2
通過試驗得出了空腔砌塊復合墻體鋼框架在低周往復荷載作用下的p -滯回性能、剛度關系、延性系數、破壞形式及耗能性能等特性，並與相同尺寸的一榀純框架的相關特性作了對比分析。On the basis of the experimental research, its hysteresis characteristics, calculation method of stiffness in different stage and ultimate bearing capacity are discussed. based on a seismic design method on the new lateral resistant system is concluded according to the research result in the paper. the effect of some parameters is discussed on steel frame with cavity sandwich wall infill and some design suggestion is presented
在試驗研究的基礎上，建立了該體系的恢復力特性模型，提出了模型各受力階段的剛度計算公式、極限承載能力的計算方法和抗震計算方法；對影響空腔結構砌體填充墻鋼框架抗側力性能的因素進行了討論，提出了設計建議。( 2 ) the paper uses two methods to analyse the falsework structure and then get the basic data to guide the construction and installation of the falsework in sliding construction. these data play an important role in practice
（ 2 ）基於扣件式鋼管腳手架設計規范、鋼框架格構柱兩種方法對胎架結構受力進行分析，進而得出能指導滑移施工中胎架的構造及搭設的基本數據，其結果對工程實踐有重要的指導作用。Analysis the force on the falsework by comparison to three calculation methods, referring the designing standard steel tube scaffold of buckling element, lattice column of steel frame and the computer program of sap2000. the result provides strong guidance for practicing it
基於扣件式鋼管腳手架設計規范、鋼框架格構柱及sap2000程序等三種方法對胎架結構受力進行分析、比較，其結果對工程實踐有重要的指導作用。Steel - framed building
鋼框架建築Cold - formed steel framing - wall stud design
冷成形鋼框架構築.壁柱設計Cold - formed steel framing - lateral design
冷成形鋼框架構築.側面設計分享友人