鋼筋測力計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāngjīncèlìjì]
鋼筋測力計 英文
reinforcement meter
  • 鋼 : 鋼名詞（鐵和碳的合金） steel
  • 筋 : 名詞1 （肌的舊稱） muscle2 [口語] （肌腱或骨頭的韌帶） tendon; sinew 3 [口語] （可以看見的皮下靜...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 鋼筋 : concrete iron; concrete reinforcing bars; rebar; reinforcing bar; reinforced bar; reinforcing ste...
  1. It is determined that with accurate knowledge of the complete stress - strain curve of concrete in compression, steel in tension, and with an iterative computerized non ? linear method, it is possible to predict the entire moment - curvature, moment - flexural rigidity and axial rigidity relation ship of a cross - section of a structure member

    可以確定，只要知道混凝土受壓和鋼筋受拉的完整的應力應變關系，採用選代的非線性計算方法，就有可能預測結構截面彎矩一曲率、彎矩一彎曲剛度和軸向剛度的關系。
  2. In this paper, ansys data model and corresponding physical model are built in simple concrete beam based on the theory and method of structure diagnosis and made a experiment, in order to examine the diagnosis ability of diagnosis theory, many kinds of diagnosis designs are put forward

    本文建立了簡支鋼筋混凝土梁的ansys數值模型和相應的物理模型，並基於振動模態測試理論和方法，在試驗室進行了結構損傷試驗。為了檢驗各種診傷理論對結構損傷的位置、損傷程度的識別能力，設計了多組損傷模擬方案。
  3. Based on the current research achievements on durability under chloride environment, probability theory, structural reliability theory, concrete structures theory, neural network theory and structure dynamic theory are employed comprehensively in this dissertation. some problems of durability of reinforced concrete structures under chloride environment were studied through the exploitation of experimental data, the rule of chloride ingress and steel bar corrosion, the performance of corroded member, and residual life prediction. the main issues and results in this dissertation are as follows : 1 、 the probability method for the prediction of durable life based on the stipulated reliability index for concrete structures under chloride environment is presented in this dissertation

    本論文在國內外對氯離子侵蝕環境下混凝土結構耐久性研究成果的基礎上，綜合運用概率理論、結構可靠性理論、混凝土結構理論、神經網路理論、結構動力學理論等基本理論和方法，結合實際檢測數據，按照氯離子侵蝕、鋼筋銹蝕、銹蝕構件性能、銹蝕構件壽命預測的思路對氯離子侵蝕環境下鋼筋混凝土結構耐久壽命預測的有關問題進行了深入系統地研究，完成以下主要研究工作並取得相應成果: 1 、提出了氯離子侵蝕下基於規定可靠指標的混凝土結構耐久壽命的概率計算方法。
  4. The dynamic response of the experiment model is studied by transfer function response, and the natural frequency and vibration mode of the vibration system are measured, the dynamic characteristic is mastered, which provides the experiment test method of dynamic data for the structure design of reinforced concrete and the shock absorber design of the system, especially provides the design rules to vibration control of the machine equipment which are built in the building structure

    用傳遞函數響應方法對實驗模型進行動態響應實驗研究，測得振動系統的固有頻率和振型，掌握振動系統的動態特性，為鋼筋混凝土建築的結構設計和系統減振設計提供動力學的實驗測試方法，尤其給安裝在建築物內機械設備的振動控制提供了設計依據。
  5. A former site administrator of the main contractor for a redevelopment project at wang tau hom estate was sentenced to 120 hours of community service for conspiracy to defraud the housing department in relation to the disposal of non - compliant reinforcement steel bars at the site

    橫頭?重建計劃總承建商的一名前地盤總務員，訛稱已將未能通過檢定測試的高拉力鋼筋運離地盤，串謀詐騙房屋署，被判須履行一百二十小時社會服務。
  6. When the soil - nailing is under operation, contrast between the actual pull force and the value calculated by current regulations is made

    採用在土釘主筋上埋設鋼筋應力計進行土釘實際工作狀態下的拉力測試和把實測拉力與現行規程計算得出的結果作對比的研究方法。
  7. Based on the test data of the crc beams taken from some chemical plants, which were mainly corroded by chloride, a calculation model was derived to calculate the ultimate load bearing capacity of such crc beams. then, bp nn model was built up to predict the ultimate load bearing capacity of crc beams. using such nn model to analyze many groups of test data ( under various corrosion cases ), satisfactory results are achieved

    基於目前較少開展的實際腐蝕環境下鋼筋混凝土構件受力性能的試驗研究，通過引入受腐蝕混凝土和銹蝕鋼筋的損傷因子導出了受氯離子腐蝕鋼筋混凝土構件極限承載力計算模型；建立了bp神經網路模型對受腐蝕鋼筋混凝土梁承載力進行了預測，通過對多組國外試驗研究結果（不同腐蝕作用情況下）的分析均取得了令人滿意的預測結果，並且隨著試驗資料的積累，預測效果可以得到進一步的改善；因此，本文建立的神經網路模型對受腐蝕鋼筋混凝土構件承載力研究是一種十分有效的方法，具有較好的應用前景。
  8. Thereafter, the fractal dimension value of cracks distribution was presented as an effective index to appraise the corrosion level. relations between fractal dimension and rebar corrosion ratio, concrete deterioration factor and strength of the member were studied respectively. fractal nn model was also built up to predict the ultimate load bearing capacity of crc members obtained from the field corroded structures, good results are achieved, which could provide an applicable method to evaluate the durability of crc members

    揭示出受腐蝕鋼筋混凝土構件在荷載作用下表面裂縫分佈服從統計意義上的分形，並對其進行了分形描述；提出以裂縫分形維數作為受腐蝕程度的有效衡量指標，首次實現了構件受腐蝕程度的定量描述；建立了裂縫分形維數與鋼筋銹蝕率、混凝土劣化系數、構件承載力之間的定量關系，並建立了分形神經網路模型對實際受腐蝕鋼筋混凝土構件進行了極限承載力的預測，取得了較好的預測效果。
  9. Based on the results, the eccentrically braced frame has the advantage of higher initial stiffness, load - bearing and energy consume ability. through the limit state analysis principle, the limit load was calculated by assuming the same destroy pattern of braced frame as that in the experiment. comparing the theory limit load with the measured, a good agreement was founded. it shows that the limit state analysis is really a practicable way analysed the reinforced concrete frame braced with eccentric steel

    應用極限分析中的極值原理對偏心角鋼支撐鋼筋砼框架進行極限分析時，首先擬定與試驗結果相一致的結構倒塌破壞模式，然後根據虛功原理建立了結構在極限狀態時極限承載力的計算公式，從所求的權限荷載的理論值與實測值的比較來看，理論計算值與試驗的實測值基本吻合，這說明利用本文擬定的結構破壞模式對偏心角鋼支撐框架結構進行極限分析是一條可行的途徑。
  10. Then the coupling beams with new reinforcement layout were made an inquiry into, and the improvement on the seismic behavior by coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions was found out at last, based on the observations of the experimental phenomena and the analysis of the measurement result, and by the comparison of seismic behavior by making use of hysteretic response, ductility and energy dissipation behavior, a conclusion is presented : the code for design and construction of reinforced concrete high - rise structures ( the draft asked for advise hi 2000 ) ca n ' t ensure that the coupling beams have fairly good seismic ductility ; the result of improvement of the seismic ductility of the coupling beams by the increase hi stirrups besides the strengthen of longitudinal detailing reinforcement was n ' t obvious ; the coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions have fairly good mechanisms, and the ductility and the behavior of energy dissipation are better than conventionally reinforced concrete coupling beams, so it is suitable to te tised in short coupling beams

    本文通過對三根小跨高比（均為l h = 1 . 0 ）剪力墻洞口連系梁在低周反復荷載作用下的試驗，了解了嚴格按《鋼筋混凝土高層建築結構設計與施工規程》 （ 2000年徵求意見稿）設計的連梁具有的抗震性能，研究了採取增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對抗震性能的影響，並進一步對新的配筋形式的連梁進行了探討，了解了在連梁梁端配置多排交叉斜筋方案對連梁抗震性能的改善。通過對試驗現象的觀察和量測結果的分析，利用荷載?位移滯回曲線、延性和耗能性能等指標對各個試件的抗震性能進行了比較，最後得出結論： 《鋼筋混凝土高層建築結構設計與施工規程》 （ 2000年徵求意見稿）不能保證小跨高比連梁具有較好的抗震延性：通過增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對改善連梁的抗震延性的效果不太明顯；梁端配置多排交叉斜筋的連梁具有相對較好的受力性能，其延性和耗能性能等各項性能指標均優于普通配筋連梁，宜在深連梁中採用。
  11. These can make up the shortcoming of slrcp ; 2 3. to study the steel stress development of penstock, ring - form slsfsrcp and horse - shoe slsfsrcp during curing period are monitored. the pre - tension stress due to expansion of self - stressing concrete can be used in design ; 4

    對圓形和馬蹄形管道進行了28天養護期內力監測，研究了鋼襯鋼筋鋼纖維自應力混凝土壓力管道的自應力成長過程，明確了鋼筋的預拉應力數值，為此類改性管道設計直接提供依據； 4
  12. The next this text is based on the appearance theories, according to the characteristics that the temperature dispersion of super thick mass concrete planceer of high - rise building primarily is an even difference in temperature and an even constringency, suppose the level shears are line with the displacement, adopting a big physical volume concrete of planceer in flexibility foundation for plank computing model, from theoretically deducing the difference in temperature of mass concrete contracting should basic formula of dint, and analysis the crack rule and the influence factor of mass concrete temperature contract, and bringing up the theory calculation method about temperature stress of mass concrete and the biggest whole method that sprinkle the length, at the same time according to basic formula of the temperature stress of mass concrete and the concrete construction experience, bringing five technique measures to prevent the temperature crack of mass concrete

    其次本文以唯象理論為基礎，根據高層建築超厚底板大體積混凝土承受的溫差主要是均勻溫差和均勻收縮的特點，闡述了大體積混凝土溫度應力理論計算的簡化方法和最大整澆長度的計算方法，同時根據大體積混凝土溫度收縮應力基本公式和大體積混凝土結構施工經驗，提出了防止大體積混凝土溫度裂縫的五項技術措施。最後本文以廈門郵電大廈3 . 5m超厚底板施工為實例，從大體積混凝土溫度應力計算、混凝土保溫材料厚度計算、混凝土配合比的確定，鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土的泵送和澆築以及大體積混凝土內部溫度的監測和後期養護等方面進行了理論應用。
  13. The working stress of the rc compression member in existing structures can be calculated through measuring strain change before and after drilling the hole, determining the compressive strength and elastic modulus of concrete through the drilled sample and combining the calculating results of the finite element method

    該方法通過測試鉆孔前後孔邊應變的變化，利用鉆取的芯樣推定混凝土的抗壓強度和彈性模量，再結合有限元計算分析，得到已建結構中鋼筋混凝土受壓構件的工作應力。
  14. The major factors of the experiment are listed as following : the influence of different reinforcement ratio of the walls, the influence axial compression ratio, the influence of vertical reinforcing bars at the boundary, the influence of mortar layers etc. furthermore, the load carrying capacity and the elastic stiffness are calculated and experimental results have proved that they are good

    試驗中考慮的主要因素有：墻體不同配筋的影響、軸壓比的影響、兩端豎向加強鋼筋的影響、砂漿層的影響等。並對試件的承載力及彈性剛度進行了實測結果與計算的比較，符合較好。
  15. 4 ) a simplified mechanic model for calculated ultimate load is proposed. the calculated results correlate well with the results of experiment. 5 ) some design suggestions for similar structures

    4 .建立了鋼筋混凝土承臺-鋼柱腳試件的簡化承載力計算的桁架模型與計算公式，計算結果與實測結果符合較好。
  16. It is necessary to consider the influence of shrinking and temperature stresses when using reinforced stress to measure reinforced concrete strut axial forces

    採用鋼筋應力計量測鋼筋混凝土支撐軸力時，收縮應力和溫度應力修正是必要的。
  17. Abstract : it is necessary to consider the influence of shrinking and temperature stresses when using reinforced stress to measure reinforced concrete strut axial forces

    文摘:採用鋼筋應力計量測鋼筋混凝土支撐軸力時，收縮應力和溫度應力修正是必要的。
  18. In this paper, based on the previous research result, by using theory of electrochemical mechanism, probability math, reliability theory, basic theory of pre - stressed concrete structures, structure optimum design, theory of control, maintenance strategy decision theory of structures and etc., the research on steel corrosion monitoring method, structural corrosion damage model, reliability analysis, the maintenance and repair method that based on corrosion control, the optimum structural design method of new bridge structures that consider durability and the optimum maintenance strategy decision theory are carried out. 2. corrosion mechanism and monitoring technique it is widely accepted that the corrosion of steel in concrete structure is a electrochemical process, include the formation of anode & cathode area on metal surface and potential difference between different ' area

    本文在已有理論研究的基礎上，針對預應力混凝土橋梁建設及使用中存在的影響結構耐久性的實際問題，綜合運用電化學理論、概率理論、結構可靠性理論、混凝土和預應力混凝土結構基本理論、結構優化理論及控制維修決策等理論和方法，詳細研究了基於電化學理論的鋼筋銹蝕檢測方法、預應力混凝土橋梁結構的腐蝕損傷模型、可靠性分析、基於腐蝕控制的維修方法、橋梁結構方案選型及優化設計以及在役橋梁結構的優化維修決策等問題第二章混凝土結構的腐蝕機理及檢測技術目前普遍認為，結構混凝土中鋼筋的腐蝕是一種電化學的過程，包括在金屬表面形成陽極（腐蝕）和陰極（鈍化）區域以及不同區域間的電位差等。
  19. Prestressed bar, anchorage device, construction and cost of civil engineering, evaluation, design, testing, addident analysis of pc structure, mould and reinforcement technology

    土建類預應力鋼材、錨具、設備、施工與造價；預應力結構評估、工程設計、現場測試與事故分析；模板鋼筋技術。
  20. And in coordination with data obtained from an engineering test on site, the regularities of foundation settlement and the distribution properties of pile reaction, soil reaction and steel stress in raft, of the pile - ( thick ) raft tested are analyzed. in the same time, the calculating results with finite element method almost correspond with measured results

    另外，通過對一超高層建築樁（厚）筏基礎進行原位實測，取得了比較完備的實測資料，分析了基礎沉降的特點和樁頂反力、樁間土反力和筏板鋼筋應力的分佈特點和規律，同時用有限元法進行了近似計算，與實測結果基本吻合。
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