鋼軌應力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāngguǐyīnglì]
鋼軌應力 英文
rail stress
  • 鋼 : 鋼名詞（鐵和碳的合金） steel
  • 軌 : Ⅰ名詞1. （路軌;軌道） rail; track 2. （比喻辦法、規矩、秩序等） rut; path; course Ⅱ動詞[書面語] （遵循; 依循） follow
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 鋼軌 : rail; metals; steel rail; railroad rail鋼軌間隙 dilatation joint; 鋼軌聯接板 joint bar; splice ba...
  1. Finite element stress concentration analysis of rail joint bolt

    鋼軌接頭螺栓的有限元應力集中分析
  2. And it investigates the appearance condition ( including joint, crack, eroding, corrosion, braking pole device rupture, crane - girder ' s gnawing railway and so on ) of the whole crane - girder system on the spot, at the same time, it also actually examines the stress of the beam, chemical ingredient, distortion and railway excursion, etc. through sampling, and based on the actually examined results, it checks and calculates the carrying capacity of crane - girder system. then, based on the investigating on the spot and the calculated result, it discusses the mechanism of fatigue failure of the upper part of welded steel crane - girder, analyses the reason of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency emerging the fatigue crack, institutes the strengthened method of damaged steel crane - girder of accurate packing up workshop of the primary mill plant. finally, it presents some advice and suggestions for the repairing and strengthening method of fatigue crack of upper part of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency

    針對包鋼初軋廠精整車間鋼吊車樑上部區域出現裂縫這一問題，本文首先綜述了國內外關于焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞裂縫的研究現狀；其次對整個吊車梁系統的外觀情況（包括連接、裂縫、腐蝕、銹蝕、制動桿件斷裂、吊車啃軌等）進行了現場調查，抽樣實測了梁的應力、化學成分、變形及軌道偏移等，根據實測結果，對吊車梁系統的承載能力進行了驗算；然後，根據現場調查及計算結果，探討了焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞破壞的機理，分析了重級工作制鋼吊車梁出現疲勞裂縫的原因，制定了初軋廠精整車間破損鋼吊車梁的加固方案；最後就重級工作制鋼吊車樑上部區域出現疲勞裂縫的修復與加固方案提出了一些意見和建議。
  3. Combined with the real example of monitoring pressure on the supporting system in the long span underground space of dk7 + 692 section at jiao - xin line of chongqing light railway, it is set forth the methods about choosing the support system and its parameter, digging methods of underground space, measuring and testing methods for the stress of the support system ; the testing results and variation pattern were analyzed for the stress of the initial supporting i - steel axial stress of bolt, stress of shot - concrete, supporting pressure of temporary i - steel and stress of steel of the second lining, then, the reason for deformation of the support system induced by sharp increase of i - steel was determined

    摘要結合重慶市輕軌較新線大坪車站大跨度地下空間dk7 + 692斷面施工支護體應力監測的工程實例，闡述了該大跨度地下空間支護結構的參數選擇、地下空間的開挖方法、支護體結構的應力量測方法及測試手段；分析了支護體初期支護工字鋼拱應力、錨桿軸力、噴射混凝土內應力、臨時工字鋼支撐應力、二次襯砌鋼筋應力等測試結果和變化規律；確定了工字鋼拱應力急劇增大而可能引起支護體系失穩的原因。
  4. This paper discusses aluminium heat welding principle, the application of aluminium heat welding technology in welding crane rails and infect of long rail temperature stress on buildings

    摘要介紹了鋁熱焊原理及其焊長鋼軌技術在焊接起重機軌道中的應用，並對長鋼軌溫度應力對建築物的影響進行了深入分析。
  5. Recently, train is running faster and faster, and considering the stability and security, seamless welded rails ( swr ) are used as the train orbits gradually. the temperature of the rails will vary with weather. so that the rails may release the energy due to the metal characteristic of expanding or contracting with temperature, there is some badly distortion in the swr, worsly occurring accidents on expanding orbits. the portrait thermal stress ( pts ) of the swr should be monitored in some parts regularly, as to avoid such accident

    近年來，隨著火車的提速造成的穩定和安全問題，軌道逐步轉為採用無縫焊接鋼軌，隨著鋼軌溫度的變化，無縫鋼軌可能會因為熱脹或冷縮的金屬特性並且在扣件阻力小而且路基較差的路段釋放能量，可能會發生鋼軌嚴重變形，更甚者會發生脹軌跑道等嚴重鐵道事故，為了避免發生如此事故，有必要定期對鋼軌的溫度應力進行檢測。
  6. For solving this problem, there are several ways of measuring the pts of the swr at present, such as demarcating path length, strain and stress, magnetic induction measurement and ultrasonic measurement. however, portable, universal and effective instruments or methods don ’ t appear up to now in china

    為了解決這個問題，目前已經有了多種檢測鋼軌溫度應力的方法，比如為標定軌長法、應變法、磁感應測量法和超聲波測量法，但是在我國，便攜、通用有效的檢測儀器或方法還沒有被研製出來。
  7. Using vogel ' s wear index as the rail side wear index, the paper analyzes the side wear variations of rail head when the parameters in the wheel / rail system vary, analyzes the influences of track irregularity on rail uneven wear on gauge corner emphatically. this paper analyzes the rail side wear dates measured by track division of shan hai guan since 1990, then gains the relationship between side wear and traffic volume and sums up the characteristics and regularities in the formation and development of side wear. in the end, some measures for regarding the side wear on curves are put forward

    從輪軌摩擦、輪軌接觸幾何關系、輪軌接觸應力和輪軌蠕滑等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗機理進行了探討，從軌道幾何參數、機車車輛運營條件等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗的影響因素進行了重點分析和總結；應用輪軌系統動力學，建立了輪軌空間耦合振動時變模型，採用vogel側磨指數作為鋼軌側磨指標，系統分析了輪軌參數變化的情況下，軌頭側面磨耗的變化規律，重點分析了軌道不平順對鋼軌不均勻側磨的影響；對山海關工務段1990年以後現場測得的曲線鋼軌側磨數據進行了分析，通過擬合得到了鋼軌側磨量與運量的關系曲線，並總結了曲線上股鋼軌側面磨耗的特徵和發生、發展規律；最後提出了一些減緩曲線鋼軌側面磨耗的措施。
  8. Steel wire, deformed for prestressed concrete railroad ties

    預應力混凝土軌枕用變形鋼絲
  9. As the bolt tension increase, the tension of rail web, stress of joint bar and stress of joint bolt would increase accordingly, but the displacement of rail would become smaller

    螺栓扭矩增大，接頭區鋼軌軌腰拉力、夾板應力、螺桿內應力都會增大，而鋼軌位移會隨著螺栓扭矩的增大而減小。
  10. This article describes a way of special ultrasonic system which monitors thermal stress in seamless welded rails. this monitoring system is a non destructive testing system, which adopts avr mcu and high - precise time chip processing as the core of it, and adopts the critically refracted longitudinal wave as the object of measuring. my studying focuses on the theory of the monitoring system, which will be listed in this arctile : according to the snell theory, the theory of motivating of critically refracted longitudinal wave is described in details, and the finite element software is used to emulate the propagating course. the formulas of calculating the pts of swr are taken from the acoustoelasticity theory, and the calculating the parameters is introduced. according to assemble materials, three kinds of ways of monitoring the pts of swr using critically refracted longitudinal wave are described, which are measuring the sound - time in changeless distance, ultrasonic critical - angle refractomery and frequency spectrum, the first way of ways is used in this experiment system. the factors, which effect the monitoring system, are assaid in some degree based

    本文的研究工作重點在無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力測量系統的理論模塊，包括根據snell原理，研究極限折射縱波的激發機理，並使用有限元軟體ansys進行模擬;根據聲彈性理論以及公式推導出計算無縫焊接鋼軌中的溫度應力的公式，並對其中參數的求解方法進行介紹;根據收集的資料，介紹了三種使用極限折射縱波測量無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力的方法，即固定距離測量聲時法、臨界角折射法和頻譜分析法，本實驗系統使用的是第一種;根據實驗經驗以及相關資料，分析了影響極限折射縱波測量溫度應力的幾個因素，並提出了相應的解決方法;根據實驗系統的需要，獨立設計並加工出相關配套的實驗設備，包括實驗鋼塊、有機玻璃楔塊、固定件、載荷外框裝置等。
  11. The overhead traveling crane used at a cold strip mill factory is given to study the deformation, stress distribution and load capacity of the main girder with 3d - fea shell - to - solid submodel method

    以某冷軋帶鋼廠橋式起重機偏軌箱形梁為例，採用三維有限元法「板到體子模型」技術，比較分析了加強板2種焊接方式下主梁的變形、應力分佈和承載能力。
  12. The result shows that the new control system has convenient parameter modification, perfect controlling flexibility, rapid dynamic response speed, stable welding procedure ; the das of welding parameters has strong ability of anti - disturbance and the data is reliable. the control effect and practicability of the diagnosis system judging the welding quality are both good by using the characteristic values of welding process such as the percentage of the flashing time. gray - spots flaw in flash welding joints of rail is the least when the pole moves to and fro at the same velocity and the speed is slow

    結果表明：新型控制系統參數設置修改方便，控制柔性好，動態響應速度快，焊接過程穩定；焊接參數採集系統抗干擾能力強、數據可靠；以閃光時間百分比等焊接過程特徵量為判據診斷焊接質量效果好，實用性強；當動立柱的前進、後退速度相同且為低速時，鋼軌接頭中灰斑缺陷數量最少。
  13. Effects of rail gap on wheel - rail contact stresses

    鋼軌接頭軌縫對輪軌接觸應力的影響
  14. Second, the random variables in reliability analysis of the steel rail are discussed. these random variables include the wheel load, the stiffness of the rubber pad and the bed, the temperature stress and the fatigue ultimate strength of the steel rail. and their probability distributions and parameters are discussed thoroughly

    其次，對鋼軌可靠度分析中涉及的隨機變量如輪載力、軌下膠墊剛度、道床路基聯合剛度、溫度應力及鋼軌疲勞極限強度的概率分佈類型和統計特徵進行了詳細討論。
  15. Above all, with the data acquired by tests, this thesis has analysized the lateral resistanc, longitudinal resistance and rail creep etc between ballast and sleeper before and after mass machine work, discussed the effect of mass machine on stability of continuously welded rail track, reseached the change regularity of fastening - down temperature of rail, which is resulted by mass machine work, and have settled the suitable range of work temperature which guarantees the stability of jointless railway. what ' s more, this thesis has put forward the appropriate work pattern, work temperature and work area for mass machine work in future. at the same time, this thesis has given rational suggestions about some conditions worth of attention in production of mass machine, which can in return raise the work productiveness of mass machine. at last, this thesis has considered formulating reasonable measures for operation organization and work standard, so that mass machine work can play an important role in maintenance, which can reduce work load, raise work efficiency and maintenance cost in daily maintenance

    本文通過實測的各種數據，分別對大機作業前後道床對軌枕的橫向阻力、縱向阻力、鋼軌爬行情況等進行深入分析，進一步探討大機作業對無縫線路穩定性的影響，研究大機作業引起的鎖定軌溫的變化規律，確定保證無縫線路穩定的合適作業軌溫范圍。為我國今後的大型養路機械作業提出合理的作業方式、合適的作業軌溫和作業地段，同時對大型養路機械作業中應注意的問題提出合理化建議，為大型養路機械作業提供更高的安全保障，進一步提高大機作業效率。最後，對工務段在大機作業中的配合制定完善的施工組織措施及作業標準，使大機作業在養護維修中發揮更大的作用，為工務段日常的養護維修減少工作量，提高勞動效率，降低維修成本。
  16. In this thesis, the 2 dimensional ( 2d ) and 3 dimensional ( 3d ) models of the sls of 316 stainless steel powder were constructed. apdl ( ansys parameter design language ) was used to control the density of thermal flow, velocity and path of scanning

    本文建立了316不銹鋼粉末激光燒結的二維、三維模型;運用apdl語言控制熱源的熱流密度、移動速度以及掃描軌跡;研究了單層多道和單道多層燒結的溫度場和應力場。
  17. Standard specification for steel wire, deformed, stress - relieved or low - relaxation for prestressed concrete railroad ties

    預應力混凝土鐵路軌枕用應力消除或應力低鬆弛變形鋼絲的標準規范
  18. Concentration of rail stresses

    鋼軌應力集中
  19. This paper mainly describes the constructions of the formwork which is used in the monorail transit system in chongqing, and indicates that during the track girders ' fabrication, it is very important to pay attention to steel fabrication, orientation of conduct for tendon passing, the mixing, molding and maintaining of the concrete and the stretching of the prestressed tendon

    介紹了重慶市單軌交通系統中的預應力混凝土軌道梁模板的構造，並闡述了在軌道梁製作過程中應重點做好鋼筋製作、預應力管道定位、混凝土拌制、成型、養護及預應力筋張拉等工序的工作。
  20. Testing the vibration acceleration signal of rail top ( lateral and vertical ), rail middle ( lateral ), rail bed side ( vertical ) and rail bed middle ( vertical ) with dasp vibration testing system, calculation of signals obtains the power spectral density and frequency response curves of different position

    測試橫向和垂向激振力下鋼軌不同部位的振動信號，進行頻譜分析，得出不同部位的頻率響應曲線。通過對頻響曲線的分析，得出不同方向激振力下鋼軌振動能量集中的頻率，確定不同方向激振力下鋼軌的主要振動部位和振動形式。
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