錨著長度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [máozhāozhǎngdù]
錨著長度
英文
anchorage length-
Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。Results show that clamping angle dominated displacement of anchorage and failure mechanism : surrounding rock and soil compaction is induced by small clamping angle, instead, shear failure occurs in neighborhood soil of leading end of anchorage while clamping angle is big ; anchorage length influenced surrounding rock stress as nonlinear self - organization critical characteristic on interface ; anchorage size contribution to systemic primary monitor parameter is relatively uniform
研究發現：夾持角控制著錨碇變位和破壞機理，夾持角過小時錨碇壓密圍巖土體，較大時錨碇前端附近土體則產生剪切破壞；錨碇長度影響接觸面圍巖應力量值，表現為非線性的自組織臨界特徵；錨碇體粗細對系統主要監控參數的貢獻相對均勻。
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