鍵合力形變 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàngělìxíngbiàn]
鍵合力形變 英文
binding force strain
  • 鍵 : 名詞1 [機械工程] （使軸與齒輪、皮帶輪等連接並固定在一起的零件） key 2 [書面語] （插門的金屬棍子）...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  1. Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project

    巖體結構，特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用，巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面，這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體，構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。
  2. The correlated degree of the density of deformed and failured masses and correlative dynamic force factors in tiger - leaping gorge reach are analyzed by effect measure analysis method which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the key dynamic factors of bank - slope stability are established, which can provided the scientific information for origin division, evaluation, prevention of geological hazards and project planning

    本文採用定性與定量相結合的效果測度分析方法，對虎跳峽河段岸坡變形破壞密度與相關動力因子進行關聯度量化分析，從而確定了影響岸坡穩定的關鍵性動力因子，可為水電開發中的岸坡災害成因類型劃分、危險性評價、災害治理和工程規劃設計等提供科學依據。
  3. Find the law of the influence from the injection pressure to the filling time and the cavity pressure and make certain of the best filling time, injection time and injection pressure. though the analysis of the flowing velocity and pressure spread of the key position element in the injection parts in different gate position, we forecast the injection parts quality and the possibility injection flaw and its position, optimize the gate position. in this paper, though the research of analogue of the runner system of metal - powder injection molding and the process of injection molding, we get the law of how the injection parameter influence the injection process

    在相同的注射條件下，通過分析喂料在不同直徑和長度流道中的流動規律，得到了喂料在流道中的速度場、壓力場和溫度場，找到了流道長徑比的合理取值范圍，並得出通過改變流道設計可實現對現有設備資源充分利用的結論；給出了不同注射壓力下，型腔壓力與充模時間關系曲線和喂料熔體平均充填速度與充模時間關系的曲線，得到了注射壓力對充填時間和型腔壓力的影響規律，確定了最佳的充模時間、注射時間和注射壓力；通過分析採用不同位置澆口注射時注射件關鍵位置單元的流動速度和壓力分佈，預測了注射件的成形質量，或可能產生的注射缺陷及位置，優化了澆口設置。
  4. The tio2 / sio2 particle was characterized with scanning electron microscope ( sem ), infrared spectroscopy and xps. it could be saw from the photo of sem that the compounding particle was still spherical, and there were some tio2 on the surface of sio2 particle. ti - o - si was formed between tio2 and sio2, and this was confirmed by ft - ir analysis

    並運用掃描電鏡、紅外光譜和xps等檢測手段對其進行了表徵和測試，從復合粒子的掃描電鏡照片中可以看出，復合粒子仍為球形，表面包覆一層tio _ 2 ，與載體氧化硅粒子相比，粒徑變化不大；其紅外光譜表明， tio _ 2與載體sio _ 2粒子表面有ti ? o ? si鍵生成，這表明tio _ 2與sio _ 2粒子表面有較強的結合力。
  5. This paper is preluded by summarizing the modeling methods, key techniques in vr ( virtual reality ). based on that, textiles are chosen as the research objects for the reason that previously, because textile distortion mechanism was not introduced, the 3d coordinates on the surface of textiles could not be formalized in accordance with their physical rule. naturally, there was an absence of realism and generality and the movement of textile cannot be simulated under any given forces applied such as rippling in the wind in virtual textile demonstrating

    本文首先對建模方法這一虛擬現實中的關鍵技術進行了綜述，在此基礎上選擇以織物作為對象來研究，這主要是由於以前沒有引入織物變形機理，織物表面各點的三維坐標無法用符合物理規律的公式進行表達，導致在織物的虛擬展示中，缺乏真實性與通用性，無法模擬各種受力情況下織物的運動，諸如隨風飄動的效果。
  6. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  7. Abstract : the forced state in key parts and their lifetime, the volume of high pressure chamber and ratio of pressure, the length of high pressure stroke and pressure stability, the relations between the deformation of high pressure chamber and temperature field and pressure field for three kinds of apparatus of making synthetic diamond under high pressure and high temperature were compared in this paper. the differences of these main apparatus were analyzed according to the degree of difficulty and ease in the technique, the choice of applicability and the cost and yield of them. it was emphasized that studying and developing the large sized belt - type press should be the way to make high quality saw diamond and change the state of making middle and low quality diamond in the diamond industry of our country, catching up with the international advanced level as well

    文摘:通過對高溫高壓合成金剛石3種主要裝備在關鍵部件受力狀況與使用壽命、高壓腔體積與壓力利用率、高壓沖程大小與壓力穩定性，高壓腔變形與溫場、壓場的關系等方面的比較，分析了3種主要裝備在技術難易程度、適用性選擇和投入產出比的差異；強調了我國金剛石行業要改變當前只能生產中低檔金剛石的現狀，向生產高品級鋸片級金剛石的方向發展，與國際接軌，應該走大型化兩面頂的道路。
  8. The forced state in key parts and their lifetime, the volume of high pressure chamber and ratio of pressure, the length of high pressure stroke and pressure stability, the relations between the deformation of high pressure chamber and temperature field and pressure field for three kinds of apparatus of making synthetic diamond under high pressure and high temperature were compared in this paper. the differences of these main apparatus were analyzed according to the degree of difficulty and ease in the technique, the choice of applicability and the cost and yield of them. it was emphasized that studying and developing the large sized belt - type press should be the way to make high quality saw diamond and change the state of making middle and low quality diamond in the diamond industry of our country, catching up with the international advanced level as well

    通過對高溫高壓合成金剛石3種主要裝備在關鍵部件受力狀況與使用壽命、高壓腔體積與壓力利用率、高壓沖程大小與壓力穩定性，高壓腔變形與溫場、壓場的關系等方面的比較，分析了3種主要裝備在技術難易程度、適用性選擇和投入產出比的差異；強調了我國金剛石行業要改變當前只能生產中低檔金剛石的現狀，向生產高品級鋸片級金剛石的方向發展，與國際接軌，應該走大型化兩面頂的道路。
  9. 3. through experimental and theoretic analysis it proved that it has more prominent effects in improving bearing capacity, the structure integer deformation and energy dissipating with concealed bracings in the two wall slabs than only with across inclined reinforcements in the lintel beams. and the key point of the rc coupled shear wall with concealed bracings is that concealed bracings can control the failure mechanism of the shear wall rationally

    通過試驗和理論分析證明了在連梁中加配交叉斜筋對提高承載力和延性效果顯著，兩墻肢加設暗支撐后，兩墻肢抗震能力明顯加強，同時結構整體變形和耗能能力顯著增強，帶暗支撐雙肢剪力墻的關鍵在於合理地控制了剪力墻的破壞機制。
  10. It has also pounded the keys, devices, disposition of surveyed spots, measure method and procedures, data gathering and process ( relation with construction workmanship ), error analysis and adjustment, control precision and rules, mechanism and method of control, tables of records, results and discussion. after completion, the bridge has good behaviors in dead loads state, cable forces, shape style of main beam, stress and strain of concerned sections, displacements of the tower top, which assure the reasonable state of cables, main girder and towers, and safe under running, demonstrate supervision

    通過課題研究與實橋運用，荊州長江公路大橋斜拉橋施工過程各狀態和成橋恆載狀態下，斜拉索索力、主梁線形、主梁關鍵截面應變、索塔塔頂水平偏位等關鍵項目的施工控制結果均滿足設計期望值的要求，滿足橋梁施工范圍的要求，大橋主梁線形流暢，斜拉索、主梁和索塔三大體系的受力狀態合理，橋梁結構安全可靠，大橋的監測監控取得了圓滿成功，並為該橋營運階段的長期監測監控奠定了良好的基礎。
  11. In terms of the ncep reanalysis data, rainfall and temperature data from sixteen stations of china and the tbb data provided by the meteorological research institute of japan, the main features and basic rules of westward extension and withdrawal processes of the northwest pacific subtropical high ( sth ) and its effect on the weather of the east china are investigated in this paper, by composite analysis, theoretical analysis and dynamical diagnosis. based on the relation between the heating and sth, the effects of the distribution of apparent heat source beside the sth on its maintenance and westward extension are also discussed, using the apparent heating to quantitative calculate the complete vorticity equation ( cve ). major results are as follows : ( 1 ) the variation of 500hpa vorticity in the key area ( 115 - 125 e, 20 - 30 n ) is used to indicate the westward extension process of sth

    本文利用ncep再分析資料和國家氣象局提供的160站降水和溫度資料以及日本氣象廳提供的t _ （ bb ）資料，通過合成分析、理論分析、動力診斷等方法，詳細分析了六月份西太平洋副熱帶高壓的西伸過程特徵，以及西太平洋副熱帶高壓西進東退的規律及其對我國東部天氣的影響，並圍繞加熱場與西太平洋副熱帶高壓的相互關系這一主題，重點討論了大氣視熱源分佈對西太平洋副高維持與西伸的影響，並運用全型垂直渦度方程對副高形態變異的可能機理進行了研究，得到了以下主要結論： （ 1 ）本文選取了關鍵區（ 115 ? 125 e ， 20 ? 30 n ）內的渦度值來表示副高的西伸過程。
  12. Composition, viscosity and interfacial tension are the most important effects that affect blends ' thermodynamic properties and crystal properties consequently change morphology of pp / ps blends

    聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯共混物的相形態受多種因素的影響，其中混合比例、黏度和界面張力為最關鍵的因素，影響著共混物的熱性能和結晶性能，從而導致相態的各種變化。
  13. To be being changeable, big wave clean out the market economic sea of sand in, is in an impregnable position, enterprise only passes through the unceasing ability that strengthens self, comes, especially crucialness key ability and through the reinforced combination of these abilities to form the key competition ability of enterprise, so makes enterprise get continued competitive advantage

    要想在風雲變幻、大浪淘沙的市場經濟海洋中，立於不敗之地，企業只有通過不斷的增強自身的能力、特別是關鍵性核心能力，並通過這些能力的強化組合來形成企業的核心競爭力，從而使企業獲得持續的競爭優勢。
  14. As the micromanipulator realize its trasmission of the movements and mechanics by the elastic distortions of the elastic objects, so the performances of the elastic joints have an impact on the realization of the movements and the accuracy. thus the structure and the parameter design of the elastic joints is discussed together with the actuation, payload and fabrication, etc

    由於微動機器人依靠彈性體的彈性變形來實現運動、力的傳遞，因此，作為其中關鍵部件的柔性鉸鏈的性能優劣直接影響著整個機構的運動實現及精度，論文綜合驅動力、承載能力、裝配幾個方面討論了柔性鉸鏈的構型及其參數設計。
  15. In order to understand how different cultural factors have effected different national institutional innovations and economic developments and, in particular to understand how north ' s theory is able to explain the institutional reforms and innovations in latecomers, this dissertation plans to explore the historical background of each institutional innovator, with the application of marxist theories in analyzing and explaining the institutional principles of economics of the institutional formation and development in major latecomers under the different cultural background. the research focus extends from contemporary time into the historical process of those latecomers in catching - up with and surpassing the great britain in the 18th and 19th centuries. it examines how different interest groups used games to lead different process and to different results in the implementation process of the catch - up with and surpassing strategies in those latecomers under different or similar cultural settings

    為了能夠更好地理解和懂得不同文化因素是如何影響不同國家的制度創新和經濟發展業績的，更能準確地了解諾斯的結論對后進國家的制度改革和制度創新所進行的分析所應該具有的解釋力，本文結合各國制度創新的歷史背景，運用馬克思主義有關理論來分析和解釋具有不同文化背景下主要后進國家的制度形成和運行的制度經濟學原理，將研究范圍從當代追朔到19世紀各主要后進國家趕超英國的歷程，探討這些后進國家在不同或者相同文化背景下實施現代化趕超戰略成功與失敗中不同利益集團的博弈導致不同的制度變遷過程和結果，找出其演變背後成敗關鍵的制度性原因，對后進國家現代化趕超戰略與實踐進行制度分析。
  16. Qualitative and quantitative techniques were used in the analysis to indicate that in the transition period from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, agricultural mechanization is the ke y factor influencing the agricultural international competitiveness. the level of agricultural mechanization is the core to form agricultural international competitiveness, which determines the strength or weakness of agricultural international competitiveness. china should be on a new course of industrialization and mechanization that can boost agricultural international competitiveness, focus on diversity, comprehensiveness and high efficiency

    在定性與定量相結合，深入分析的基礎上，提出在由傳統農業向現代農業轉變的發展時期，農業機械是農業生產要素中影響農業國際競爭力的關鍵因素，農業機械化水平是形成農業國際競爭力的核心能力，農業機械化水平的高低決定著農業國際競爭力的強弱，新階段要走適應新型工業化道路和有效提高我國農業國際競爭力的新型農業機械化道路，突出多樣化、綜合性、優質高效性，與農業產業化、城鎮化相結合，促進農業可持續發展、農業結構調整和區域經濟協調發展，選擇技術進步與發揮勞動資源優勢相結合的組合型農業機械化技術路線。
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