鍵控電路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiànkòngdiànlù]
鍵控電路 英文
keying circuit
  • 鍵 : 名詞1 [機械工程] （使軸與齒輪、皮帶輪等連接並固定在一起的零件） key 2 [書面語] （插門的金屬棍子）...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 電路 : [訊] circuit （ckt）; electric circuit; electrocircuit電路板 circuit board; 電路保持 guard of a c...
  1. This paper mainly aims at the characteristics of the hardware and software structure of the parallel computer on satellite, and has fulfilled researches of fault tolerant technique in three aspects of control theories and engineering : the first research of the system level fault - tolerant module is based on the system structure of the parallel computer on satellite, a kind of cold backup module and a kind of hot backup module for multiprocessor computer have been put forward. then the research of software fault tolerant technique which is based on the operate system named rtems has been carried, the mission level fault - tolerate arithmetic and the system level fault - tolerate mechanism and strategies based on the check point technique have been put forward, at the same time the self - repair technique of software which has used the technique of system re - inject has been studied. finally the technique of components level fault - tolerant based on fpga has been studied, a kind of two level fault - tolerant project which aims at the fault - tolerant module of the parallel computer on satellite has been put forward, and the augmentative of circuit that project design realization need is little, this project can avoid any breakdown of any part logic circuit of the fpga

    本課題主要針對星載并行計算機體系結構及軟體結構的特點，從如下三個方面進行了容錯控制理論研究和實踐工作:首先進行了基於星載多cpu并行計算機體系結構的系統級容錯模型研究，提出了一種多cpu冷備份容錯模型和一種多cpu熱備份容錯模型;然後進行了基於rtems操作系統的軟體容錯技術研究，提出了任務級容錯調度演算法以及基於檢查點技術的系統級容錯恢復機制和策略，同時研究了利用系統重注入進行軟體在線自修復的容錯技術;最後研究了基於fpga的部件級容錯技術，提出了對容錯模塊這一星載并行計算機關鍵部件的兩級容錯方案，實現該方案所需增加的電路少，可避免板級晶元以及fpga晶元內部任何邏輯發生單點故障。
  2. According to the system technology require, adopting singlechip realize open loop digital control of hdclsm ; using v / f conversion and complex key - control method realize digital setting of system parameter, such as velocity ; using micro - stepping control insure the motor running more smoothly ; adopting debasing speed control method to eliminate the mechanical impact of distance termination effectively ; at the same time, analyzing main power circuits drive circuit and protect circuit of system, completing hardware design and facture and software programming and debugging ; at last, making a whole test in hybrid rotary step motor. the experiment result indicates that this control system reaches the qualities required and run smoothly also

    根據系統技術要求，採用單片機實現了混合式直流直線步進電動機的開環數字控制；利用v f變換和復合鍵控方法實現了系統轉速等參數的數字設定；利用細分控制技術保證了電機運行的平穩性，並進行了波形分析和理論研究；採用單片機軟體降速控制策略解決直線步進電機行程末端的機械沖擊問題；同時對主功率電路、驅動電路和系統保護電路進行了分析，完成了硬體設計、製作和軟體編程、調試，最後在混合式旋轉步進電動機上進行了全面測試。
  3. Monitor apparatus can measure valid value of three phase voltage and current, power factor, three phase disequilibrium, instant flecker of short time and harmonic without twenty, degree and harmonic distortion total. the paper are laid on the following. ( 1 ) master plan and function of circuit, ( 2 ) hardware design including circuit and principle of a / d conversion, phase lock, liquid crystal display and keystroke and so on, ( 3 ) design of system software including digital filtering, fft, a / d conversion and monitor interface of pc, ( 4 ) system test

    監測儀能夠完成包括三相電壓、三相電流的有效值、功率因數、三相不平衡、電壓短期閃變、以及20次內的諧波、諧波相位、諧波失真總量等的測量。論文重點介紹了以下幾部分： （ 1 ）電路的總體設計和功能； （ 2 ）硬體設計，包括a d轉換、鎖相環、液晶顯示和按鍵輸入等原理和電路。 （ 3 ）系統軟體設計，包括a d轉換、 fft 、數字濾波等程序的原理和演算法以及上位機監控界面的設計； （ 4 ）系統測試。
  4. After elaborating the principle of an 802. lib key modulation scheme - complementary code keying ( cck ), this paper proposes and realizes a hardware circuit solution of 802. 11b pcmcia wlan interface card, which can reliably offer a maximal 11mbps data rate and freely switch within 14 working channels in 2. 4ghz frequency band

    接著在詳細闡述了802 . 11b協議核心調制技術?互補碼鍵控（ cck ）的原理的基礎上，本文提出並實現了一種峰值傳輸速率為11mbps的802 . 11bpcmcia高速無線網卡的硬體電路設計方案，在2 . 4ghz頻段該網卡可在14個工作通道上自動切換，實現高速突發數據的可靠傳輸。
  5. In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical

    在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。
  6. According to this idea, this paper first introduces the basic technology to design the instrument. it includes the theory of the laser, measures to survey distance with laser, the theory of the step - motor, subsection technology of the step - motor, the working theory of the single - chip, expansion of the single - chip orderly. the following are the design of the control system of the planimeter according to the principle of the context. it consists of two parts

    最後根據前文介紹的知識先對單片機控制系統進行了硬體電路框圖設計，依據夠用原則對元器件、設備的選擇進行計算、說明、選定，使系統成為擁有完整的包括a d採集、數據存儲器、 8155擴展的鍵盤顯示、 p1口及8155的pa口輸出控制的單片機硬體控制系統電路。
  7. A study on bonding strength of hybrid integrated circuits

    功率混合集成電路鍵合強度控制研究
  8. Two unique sets of self - work controling circuit are the unlocked circuits of both password keyset and electronic key

    獨特的兩套獨立工作的控制電路，即密碼鍵盤開鎖電路及電子鑰匙開鎖電路。
  9. Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method

    在本設計中，採用高速的dsp處理器，實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法，實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術，組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路，實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路，採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術，實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元，設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法，開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。
  10. The hardware in this system includes a digital signal processor, an analogy input channel, a lcd, an analogy output path, a keyboard input part, a guard circuit and a logic control circuit

    該系統硬體包括數字信號處理器晶元、前向輸入通道、液晶顯示器、模擬量輸出部分、鍵盤輸入部分、保護電路部分和邏輯控制部分。
  11. After that, based on the datum of the dsp and the correlative chips, the paper designed the key circuit in the data processor module. the design of the interface modules of the control system is the following work. they were the interfaces connecting controller with digital, analog network, and the monitor computer respectively

    接下來，設計了系統的整體結構；研究分析了嵌入式控制系統在進行數據處理時所採用的器件以及dsp和相關的晶元資料之後，確定使用tms320vc5402作為系統的數據處理器，設計了數據處理模塊的部分關鍵電路和dsp的16位並口自舉加載方式。
  12. It realizes the functions of storing and transferring the information of fire alarm, displaying time, scanning keyboards, the safe maintenance of system and so on. the part of wireless communication is controlled by at89c2051 mcu, mainly realizing transmitting and receiving data between controller and other detectors. the external signals received by a wireless module are transmitted to mcu through shaping circuit, and the signals of mcu are transmitted by a wireless module through tone modulation circuit

    人機交互部分以單片機c8051f020為核心，為用戶提供一個良好的操作環境，實現了火災報警信息的存儲及調用、時間的顯示、鍵盤的掃描、系統的安全維護等功能;無線通信部分由單片機at89c2051來控制，主要實現控制器與其它探測裝置之間信號的無線發射和接收，無線通訊模塊接收到的外部信號經過整形電路送入單片機，單片機發出的信號經過音頻調制再由無線通訊模塊發送出去，這樣實現了數據的無線傳輸;本文還從節能的角度出發，兼顧性能的可靠性，提出了一種合理的無線火災報警的信息傳輸模式。
  13. Plc, robot and cad / cam are called the three major pillars in the modem factory automation. plc, as the head of the three, has become the leading basic automatic equipment in the field of the industry control in the early 1980s " but as a matter of fact, plc being with the lack of friendly man machine interface, rnakes no close relationship between human and machineometimes it even can not be promoted and applied in some fields aiming at the situation mat those imported products are too expensive while domestic products are of rare famous brands, a plc man - machine interface - plc monitor is developedthis paper systemically introduces the developing procedure for the whole system, including how to design hardware and software system. especially emphasizing plc communication protocol. real time message accessing, lcd controller instruction set, definition of data construction for message & tag screens and how to display thern, assignment of internal resource of cpuealization in software among plc & manitor, file format defining a nd download of user data, etcplc monitor will compensate some weakpoints of plc, and extend the application rangeimultanneously enhance the performance of plc and increase the attached value of mechanical machines, undoubtedly it will see hight market prospect

    針對人機界面進口產品的高昂價格和國產品牌稀少的這一現狀，研製開發了一種plc人機界面? plc監控器。本文系統地介紹了整個系統的開發過程，包括硬體系統、軟體系統的設計及實現，重點介紹了plc通信協議，監控器的基本工作原理以及期望實現的功能，監控器電源電路、 sram存儲器掉電保護電路、 cpu監控器電路、按鍵輸入電路的設計及按鍵狀態的讀入，時鐘信息的設定與讀取， cpu液晶顯示器指令系統，信息畫面及標簽數據結構的定義及顯示方法， cpu內部資源的分配，監控器與plc通信的軟體實現，文件格式的定義以及畫面數據的下載等。 plc監控器彌補了plc一些方面的不足，可以擴大plc的應用范圍，提升機械設備的檔次，增加設備的附加價值，具有一定的市場前景。
  14. Then the paper analyzes control system of hybrid active power filter, the way of harmonic detecting and the principle of control system, digital low pass filter and the generation of pwm, on the base of which the paper designs a new parallel hybrid active power filter which is controlled by tms320lf2407, and detailedly introduces drive circuit of pwm, sampling circuit of current, voltage adjustment and protection circuit, communication circuit, liquid crystal display circuit

    分析了混合型有源濾波器的控制系統、諧波檢測方法及控制原理、數字低通濾波器和pwm信號的產生，在此基礎上設計了一種基於tms320lf2407為控制核心的並聯混合型有源電力濾波器硬體原理圖。並對pwm驅動電路、電流采樣電路、電壓調整、按鍵輸入和保護電路、通信模塊、液晶顯示模塊進行了較詳細的分析說明。
  15. Hardware circuit adopts c8051f005 singlechip as key part, and uses integrated monolithic chip l297 and l298 to realize chopper drive of stepper motor. and achieves the control of the transfusion rate and quantum through controlling the rotate speed and number of the step motor by keyset

    硬體電路採用c8051f005單片機作為控制核心，利用集成晶元l297和l298對步進電機實現斬波驅動，通過按鍵控制步進電機的轉速和轉數實現對輸液速度和輸液量控制。
  16. Control leads that come from 1a2 key telephone sets to operate features like flashing of lights to indicate on hold, line ringing, etc

    控制引導，來自1a2按鍵式電話，設置用於一些操作功能，如燈的閃爍用來表示摘機或線路振鈴等等。
  17. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  18. And a kind of 16 - step automatic selective programmable amplifying circuit is designed in volume resistivity measuring circuit, so as to handle sampling little and broad signal. the control and disposal system with the core of microchip at89c55wd is analyzed on chapter 4. main function unit such as the interface circuit of lcd display and keyboard, the interface circuit of micro - printer, real time clock ds12c887, and hardware anti - jamming technique are discussed

    本文還設計了以at89c55wd單片機為核心的控制處理系統的外圍介面電路及其軟體，對主要功能部分進行了分析，主要包括：鍵盤液晶顯示介面及界面設計、微型印表機介面、實時日歷時鐘晶元ds12c887 、單片機與單片機及單片機與上位機的通信設計以及控制系統硬體抗干擾措施等。
  19. The topologies family include single four - quadrant power switch mode, push - pull mode, half - bridge mode, and full - bridge mode circuits. taking full - bridge mode circuit as an example, the operational mode, steady principles, transient voltage feedback control strategy of the converter are investigated. the output characteristic curve, the design for the key circuit parameters and the reference sinusoidal circuit which is synchronous with the signal of n or 1 / n times line voltage frequency are given

    該電路拓撲族包括單四象限功率開關式、推挽式、半橋式、全橋式電路，以全橋式電路為例分析研究了這類換器工作模式、穩態原理與電壓瞬時值反饋控制策略，給出了變換器的外特性曲線、關鍵電路參數、與電網電壓n倍頻或n分頻信號同步的基準正弦電路的設計。
  20. Applying singlechip in the receiving system, this method can make the best of singlechip ' s resource of software and hardware and provide a reasonable and cheap resolving project for wireless remote control

    在發射系統中採用十進制至8421碼編碼器實現對開關按鍵編址，從而對受控電路進行選擇控制；在接收控制系統中引入單片機，通過充分利用其軟、硬體資源，為無線電遙控提供了合理、廉價的解決方案。
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